Samprat Sahchintan Part 15

The provided text is the table of contents and several articles from "Samprat Sahchintan Part 15" (Current Contemplation, Part 15), authored by Ramanlal C. Shah and published by Shree Mumbai Jain Yuvak Sangh. The catalog link provided points to JainQQ, a digital library of Jain texts.

Here's a comprehensive summary of the content based on the provided pages:

Book Overview:

• Title: Samprat Sahchintan (Current Contemplation) Part 15
• Author: Dr. Ramanlal C. Shah
• Publisher: Shree Mumbai Jain Yuvak Sangh
• First Edition: October 2004
• Price: Rs. 80-00
• Copyright: The author has explicitly waived all copyrights for his published works, including translations, summaries, editing, and republication.

Key Articles and Themes:

The table of contents reveals a collection of articles covering diverse subjects, primarily focusing on Jainism, history, biographies, and philosophical reflections. Based on the provided pages, the following key articles and themes are evident:

1. Udayagiri-Khandagiri (Pages 10-24): This is the most extensively detailed article in the provided text. It describes the author's visit to the Udayagiri-Khandagiri Jain pilgrimage site in Odisha.

   • Historical Significance: The article highlights the historical importance of Udayagiri-Khandagiri, a Jain Tirth (pilgrimage site) that remained unknown for centuries, gaining some recognition only in the last 150 years. It was a significant site during the reign of King Kharvela of Kalinga.
   • King Kharvela: The article delves into the life and achievements of King Kharvela, a powerful, courageous, and religious ruler, who was a devout follower of Jainism. It mentions his victory over the Nandas of Magadha and the recovery of the Kalinga Jina (idol of Rishabhdev).
   • The Elephant Cave Inscription (Hathi Gufa): A major focus is the inscription carved by King Kharvela at the entrance of the Elephant Cave in Udayagiri. The author expresses his long-held desire to see this inscription, which begins with the first two lines of the Navkar Mantra. The article details the linguistic aspects (Ardhamaagadhi Prakrit, Brahmi script), the efforts of scholars like Stirling, Bhagvanlal Indraji, Rakhaldas Banerjee, and Kashi Prasad Jayaswal in deciphering and interpreting it. The inscription's size (over 15 feet long, 5 feet wide, 17 lines) and its richness in historical information are emphasized.
   • Cave Architecture and Life of Monks: The article describes the various caves, including the Queen's Cave (Rani Gufa) with its two-storied structures. It speculates on the living arrangements for Jain monks and nuns in these caves, mentioning features like sleeping platforms and ventilation holes for meditation, possibly designed to avoid disturbance from animals or the outside world.
   • Jainism in Kalinga: It confirms the prevalence of Jainism in Kalinga during Kharvela's time and highlights his role in promoting it. The article notes that the caves contain nude images of Tirthankaras, suggesting it was a Digambar site, although the period of Kharvela might predate the clear sectarian divisions.
   • Reclamation of Idols: The text mentions the practice of Jainism and the worship of Tirthankara idols, referencing the recovery of the Kalinga Jina idol.
   • Incursions by other Religions: A point of concern is raised about other religious groups encroaching on Jain sites, like the Barabhujaji Gufa and Navmuni Gufa in Khandagiri, where Tirthankar idols are being worshipped as Hindu deities.
   • Overall Impression: The visit to Udayagiri-Khandagiri is described as a memorable experience, offering a glimpse into India's glorious past.

2. Twentieth Century's Foremost Initiator of Renunciation: His Holiness Late Shree Vijay Premsurishwarji Maharaj (Pages 25-55): This is a biographical article about a highly influential Jain Acharya.

   • Leadership and Disciples: The article portrays Acharya Premsurishwarji Maharaj as a great Jain Acharya of the 20th century, who initiated over 300 disciples and grand-disciples. He is credited with shaping numerous prominent disciples and grand-disciples.
   • Qualities and Title: He is described as a model of austerity, compassionate, knowledgeable in Jain philosophy, and an expert in managing the Sangha (community). He was bestowed with titles like "Siddhant Mahodadhi" (Ocean of Doctrine), "Charitra Chudamani" (Crest Jewel of Conduct), and "Vatsalya Varidhi" (Ocean of Affection).
   • Early Life and Renunciation: The article traces his birth in Rajasthan, his upbringing, and his father's business relocation to Vyara, Gujarat. It highlights his early exposure to religious teachings and a prophecy about his future as a renunciate. His strong inclination towards Jainism led him to renounce worldly life, despite parental opposition.
   • Dedication to Study and Austerity: The text details his rigorous study of scriptures, his adherence to vows, and his commitment to austerity. His interactions with his gurus and his intellectual pursuits are mentioned.
   • Impact and Legacy: The article emphasizes his profound influence on his disciples and the Jain community, citing the extensive commemorative works written by his disciples as evidence of his impact. His life is presented as an ideal for Jain monks.

3. He Who Knows Not That "I Will Not Die" Desires Happiness (Pages 60-70): This article reflects on the inevitability of death, drawing from Jain scriptures and philosophy.

   • The Certainty of Death: It begins by emphasizing that no one is exempt from death, quoting Jain teachings and comparing the lifespan of even celestial beings to human mortality.
   • The Story of Ishaakariaya: The article recounts a story from the Uttaradhyayana Sutra about six individuals who attained liberation after understanding the nature of death and the impermanence of worldly existence. It highlights how the knowledge of death leads to detachment and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.
   • The Fear of Death: It discusses the human tendency to ignore death and live as if immortal, despite witnessing death all around. It touches upon the seven types of fear, with death being the greatest.
   • Perspective on Death: The article explores the dual perspective on death: as a curse for those attached to the world, and as a blessing for spiritual seekers who see it as a transition to liberation.
   • Living a Meaningful Life: It concludes by urging readers to live a life of purpose and righteousness, so that death is met with equanimity and preparedness, leading to spiritual upliftment.

4. Harry Potter (Pages 70-77): This article discusses the phenomenon of J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" book series.

   • Global Phenomenon: It highlights the unprecedented sales and global popularity of the "Harry Potter" books, particularly the fifth installment, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix."
   • Author's Success: It details J.K. Rowling's journey from humble beginnings to immense literary and financial success.
   • Impact on Children: The article discusses how the series has captivated children worldwide, encouraging reading and allowing them to connect with the characters. It touches upon the merchandise and cultural impact of Harry Potter.
   • Literary Merit and Criticism: While acknowledging the series' appeal, the article also mentions some criticisms from literary critics who question its long-term literary merit and the potential influence of its fantastical elements on children.

5. Saintly Professor Sw. C. N. Patel (Pages 77-88): This is a tribute to Professor Chimanbhai Naranbhai Patel, a scholar, writer, editor, and devoted follower of Mahatma Gandhi.

   • Academic and Literary Career: It describes his academic brilliance in English literature, his teaching career at Gujarat College, and his later roles as Principal and Registrar. His extensive work on Mahatma Gandhi's collected works, including translation and editing, is highlighted.
   • Influence of Gandhi: The article emphasizes the profound impact of Mahatma Gandhi on Professor Patel's life, influencing his simplicity, non-violence, and dedication to Khadi.
   • Personal Life and Philosophy: It touches upon his personal life, including his marital relationship, his health challenges, and his philosophical outlook on life and death, characterized by acceptance and introspection.
   • Simplicity and Detachment: The article portrays his simple lifestyle, his preference for anonymity, and his philosophical detachment from worldly affairs, especially in his later years.
   • Legacy: It concludes by honoring Professor Patel as a bright, dedicated individual who embodied Gandhian principles and whose passing marks a loss to Gujarati literature and Gandhian thought.

6. He Who Knows Not That "I Will Not Die" Desires Happiness (Pages 88-95): This article, similar to the earlier reflection on death, reiterates the importance of remaining serene and free from despondency (deenata) in the face of adversity, drawing parallels from Jain teachings for monks and householders.

   • Conquering Despondency: It emphasizes the need to maintain inner strength and equanimity, drawing examples from Jain monks who endured hardships with grace.
   • The Nature of Despondency: The article explores how despondency arises from attachment to material possessions, the fear of loss, and external dependencies.
   • The Power of Contentment and Self-Reliance: It advocates for cultivating contentment and self-reliance to overcome despondency. The author uses an anecdote of a wealthy young man who was shown his true wealth by a Mahatma to illustrate the concept of inner richness.
   • The Role of Righteousness: It links the absence of despondency to righteous conduct, the avoidance of vices, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge.

7. P.P. Sw. Shree Santbalji Maharaj (Pages 95-118): This article is a tribute to Santbalji Maharaj, a revolutionary Jain monk of the 20th century, on his birth centenary.

   • Reformist Vision: It describes him as a Jain Sadhu who stepped outside conventional monastic practices to engage in social reform and welfare activities, influenced by Mahatma Gandhi.
   • Social Work and Activism: The article highlights his efforts in de-addiction, advocating for animal welfare, promoting inter-community harmony, and working for the upliftment of marginalized communities.
   • Early Life and Renunciation: It traces his early life, his struggles with poverty, his interest in spirituality, and his eventual renunciation under the guidance of Acharya Nanachandji Maharaj.
   • Unique Practices and Philosophy: The article discusses his unconventional practices, such as his devotion to "Mata Shakti" and his acceptance of a broader interpretation of Jain principles regarding social engagement.
   • Influence and Legacy: It details his extensive travels, his establishment of ashrams and institutions, and his impact on societal reforms, particularly in the Bhil-Nalkanth region. The article also touches upon the controversies and differing opinions regarding his reformist approach within the traditional Jain framework.

8. P.P. Sw. Shree Mitranand Suriji Maharaj (Pages 147-154): This is a tribute to Acharya Mitranand Suriji Maharaj, a learned and compassionate Jain monk.

   • Academic Prowess and Devotion: He is described as a master of Jain scriptures, a skilled debater, and a devoted practitioner of austerity and penance. His vast knowledge of scriptures earned him the title of "Living Library."
   • Grave Illness and Equanimity: The article recounts his struggle with a serious illness for 13 years but highlights his remarkable equanimity, cheerfulness, and continued dedication to his spiritual duties and scholarly work despite his physical limitations.
   • Gurus and Lineage: It mentions his initiation and tutelage under prominent Acharyas like Prem Surishwarji, Ramachandrasurishwarji, and Bhuvanbhanusurishwarji, underscoring the strong lineage of learned and virtuous monks.
   • Life of Service: His life is presented as a testament to selfless service to the Jain religion and its followers, characterized by his profound learning, compassion, and dedication to upholding Jain principles.

9. The Company of Bad Kings/Rulers is Not Good for Sadhus (Pages 156-168): This article discusses the Jain perspective on the association of monks and spiritual practitioners with rulers and political figures.

   • Mahavira's Counsel: It cites Lord Mahavira's advice to monks to avoid the company of kings and political leaders, as such associations can lead to distraction and the compromise of spiritual focus.
   • Reasons for Avoidance: The article elaborates on the potential pitfalls, including distractions from spiritual practice, involvement in political intrigue, the risk of ego inflation from proximity to power, and the potential for negative influence on the monk's reputation.
   • Balancing Spiritual and Practical Needs: While emphasizing the ideal of detachment, the article also acknowledges the practical necessity of interacting with the ruling powers for the protection of religious institutions and for addressing societal issues.
   • Historical Examples: It provides historical examples of Jain Acharyas like Hemchandracharya and Hiravijaysuri who successfully navigated their interactions with rulers like Siddharaja and Akbar, using their influence for the betterment of society and the promotion of Jain principles.
   • Maintaining Integrity: The article stresses the importance of maintaining integrity, detachment, and a clear focus on the spiritual path, even when engaging with the political realm.

10. List of Author's Articles Published in "Prabuddha Jeevan" and other works: The final pages provide an extensive list of articles written by Ramanlal C. Shah, categorized by their publication in "Prabuddha Jeevan" and other collections. This list showcases the breadth of his writing interests, covering topics ranging from social issues, philosophy, biographies of saints and scholars, travelogues, and literary criticism.

In essence, "Samprat Sahchintan Part 15" is a rich compilation of insightful articles that explore various facets of Jainism, its history, its philosophy, and its exemplary practitioners. It reflects the author's deep engagement with these subjects and his commitment to sharing knowledge and wisdom with the readers.