Samprat Sahchintan Part 09 - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of "Samprat Sahchintan Part 09" by Ramanlal C. Shah, based on the provided pages:

This book is the ninth part of a collection of articles titled "Samprat Sahchintan" (Contemporary Reflections), authored by Dr. Ramanlal C. Shah and published by the Mumbai Jain Yuvak Sangh. The book was first published in July 1997, and the author has waived all copyrights for his writings, encouraging their translation, adaptation, and republication.

The book contains a compilation of articles covering a diverse range of topics, as indicated by the table of contents on page 8. The articles are:

Kalaama Ashlilta (Obscenity in Art): This article delves into the controversial topic of obscenity in art, using the example of artist M.F. Husain's nude paintings. It explores the historical and cultural perspectives on nudity in art, the distinction between nudity and obscenity, the role of societal norms and artistic expression, and the artist's responsibility to society. The author discusses how different mediums like poetry, painting, sculpture, and cinema can portray nudity and the fine line between aesthetic appeal and vulgarity. The Jain perspective on nudity, particularly the Digambar tradition, is also touched upon, highlighting the difference between natural nudity and sexually provocative depictions.
Gun Control: This article addresses the issue of gun control, particularly in the context of rising crime rates and gun violence. It discusses the prevalence of gun-related incidents globally, especially in the United States, and examines the arguments for and against gun control. The author touches upon the ease of access to firearms, the impact of media portrayals of violence, and the tragic consequences of mental instability combined with firearm accessibility. The article highlights incidents in Britain and Australia as examples that have prompted discussions on stricter gun control measures. It also briefly mentions the role of firearms in law enforcement and military contexts, while emphasizing the need to curb the proliferation of guns among ordinary citizens.
Mangi-Tungi: This is a travelogue detailing the author's pilgrimage to the Mangi-Tungi Jain pilgrimage site. The article describes the journey to the site, located in the Nashik district, and the unique geographical features of the mountain. It recounts the visit to the temples at the foothills, including those dedicated to Lord Parshvanath and Lord Adinath, and the newly constructed temple with statues of the 24 Tirthankaras. The author describes the arduous climb to the peaks of Mangi-giri and Tungi-giri, highlighting the spiritual significance of the site as a Siddhaksetra (place of liberation) for many souls, including Lord Munisuvratnath and Lord Parshvanath in their past lives. The article also references the connection of the site to the epic Ramayana and the story of Lord Krishna and Balarama, according to Jain scriptures.
Aayankdarshi Na Karei Paap (The Enlightened One Does Not Commit Sin): This article, referencing a quote from Lord Mahavir's Acharanga Sutra, explores the concept of sin from a Jain philosophical perspective. It explains that "Aayankdarshi" (one who understands the true nature of suffering) does not commit sin. The article defines sin, discusses its various classifications according to Jainism (such as the 18 types of sins), and differentiates between accidental sins and intentional transgressions. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the consequences of actions and the role of righteous conduct in preventing the accumulation of karma. The author distinguishes between different levels of individuals based on their adherence to ethical principles, with "uttam" (excellent) individuals naturally refraining from sin.
Gaandi Gaay (Mad Cow): This article discusses the "Mad Cow Disease" (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or BSE) that affected cattle, particularly in Britain, in the recent past. It explores the scientific experiments conducted on cows for milk and meat production and how these experiments, particularly the feeding of animal by-products to cows, may have led to the outbreak of the disease. The article touches upon the ethical implications of animal experimentation and the impact of such diseases on human health. It also contrasts the Western approach to cows (as a source of produce) with the Indian cultural reverence for cows.
Apango Maate (For the Disabled): This article addresses the challenges faced by disabled or handicapped individuals and the efforts being made globally and nationally to support them. It discusses the increasing number of disabled people due to various factors like birth defects, accidents, diseases, and conflicts. The author highlights the role of various organizations and government initiatives in providing assistance, rehabilitation, and opportunities for the disabled. The article also touches upon the importance of accessibility, inclusive design, and the need for societal awareness and sensitivity towards disabled individuals, emphasizing that physical limitations should not hinder their potential for growth and contribution.
Sva. Chimanlal Chakubhai Shah - Patrakaritaano Vyavasaay (Late Chimanlal Chakubhai Shah - As a Journalist): This is a tribute to Chimanlal Chakubhai Shah, who, although not formally a journalist by profession, had a significant involvement in journalism. The article details his educational background, his early forays into public life and political activism, and his early writings in English. It highlights his transition to Gujarati writing, influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's style, and his active role in the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. The article emphasizes his perceptive analysis of political and social issues, his fearlessness in expressing his opinions, and his contributions to various publications, particularly "Prabuddh Jeevan." It portrays him as a man of integrity and intellectual clarity.
Pandit Kavi Shri Virvijayji: This article is a biographical sketch of Pandit Kavi Shri Virvijayji Maharaj, a renowned Jain poet and scholar. It discusses his significant contributions to Jain literature, particularly his devotional hymns and poems that are still widely sung in Jain temples. The article traces his life from his Brahmin origins, his spiritual journey, and his discipleship under Shri Shubhjivijayji Maharaj. It highlights his intellectual prowess, his extensive studies in Jain scriptures and Sanskrit, and his role in defending the practice of idol worship in a significant court case. The article also mentions his various literary works and his influence on subsequent generations of Jain poets.
Shri Manibhadra Virni Sahay - Mara Baalyakaalna Anubhavo (The Help of Shri Manibhadra Vir - My Childhood Experiences): This article shares the author's personal childhood experiences with his faith in deities, specifically focusing on Shri Manibhadra Vir. He recounts his early belief in the assistance provided by deities and how his mother's devotion to Shri Manibhadra Vir influenced him. The author details his childhood rituals of lighting lamps at the Manibhadra Vir shrine and his earnest prayers for academic success. He narrates how his prayers, coupled with his mother's faith, seemed to manifest in unexpected academic achievements, strengthening his belief in divine intervention. He also reflects on the broader questions of faith, the nature of deities, and the role of personal experiences in shaping one's spiritual journey.
Tirth Vishe Na Tran Phagukavyo (Three Fagu Poems about Pilgrimage Sites): This article discusses three Fagu poems (a type of poetic composition associated with the spring festival of Holi) that focus on Jain pilgrimage sites. The author introduces the significance of Fagu poems and the spring season in Jain traditions. He then analyzes three specific poems:
- Jirapalli Parshvanath Fagu by Merunandan: This poem celebrates the glory of the Jirapalli (Jirawala) pilgrimage site, dedicated to Lord Parshvanath. It highlights the site's reputation for miracles, its ability to deter thieves, and the devotion of pilgrims from various regions.
- Ravan Parshvanath Fagu by Harshakunjargani: This article discusses the ancient Jain pilgrimage site of Ravan Parshvanath, linked to the epic figure of Ravana. The author explores the legends surrounding the site and the poem's description of the temple's architecture and the spiritual atmosphere.
- Khiriyamandan Parshvanath Fagu by Samayadhwaj: This Fagu poem venerates the pilgrimage site of Khiriyamandan, also dedicated to Lord Parshvanath. The author provides details about the poet and the poem's lyrical depiction of the spring season and the devotional activities of pilgrims.
Father Balagere: This is a tribute to Father Melchior Balagere, a former principal of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, who passed away at the age of 97. The article reminisces about Father Balagere's long and dedicated service to India, particularly in the field of education. It highlights his administrative skills, his reforms at St. Xavier's College, his dedication to student welfare, and his humanistic approach. The author shares personal anecdotes of his interactions with Father Balagere, showcasing his humility, his generosity, and his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. The article also touches upon his early life, his decision to dedicate his life to service in India, and his later years spent in Secunderabad.
Samuhik Aatmahatya (Mass Suicide): This article examines the phenomenon of mass suicide, exploring its various causes and manifestations. It distinguishes between accidental mass deaths (due to natural disasters, accidents, or war) and intentional mass suicides driven by religious or ideological beliefs. The author discusses notable incidents of mass suicide, such as the Heaven's Gate cult and the Jonestown Massacre, analyzing the psychological and social factors that contribute to such events. The article also touches upon the Jain concept of "Sallekhana" (voluntary religious fasting to the death) as a contrast to suicide, emphasizing its spiritual and non-violent nature. It delves into the complexities of human psychology, faith, and the search for meaning that can lead individuals to such drastic actions.

The book, overall, reflects Dr. Ramanlal C. Shah's keen observation of contemporary issues, his deep knowledge of Jain philosophy and history, and his ability to articulate complex ideas in an accessible manner. The articles cover a wide spectrum, from art criticism and social issues to religious practices and personal reflections, offering a rich and thought-provoking read.