Sammetshikhar Vivad Kyo Aur Kaisa

The book "Sammetshikhar Vivad Kyo aur Kaisa" (Why and How of the Sammetshikhar Dispute) by Mohanraj Bhandari, published by Vasupujya Swami Jain Shwetambar Mandir in Ajmer, aims to address the controversy surrounding the Sammetshikharji pilgrimage site.

Key Themes and Arguments Presented in the Book:

• Historical Ownership and Management: The book strongly asserts that Sammetshikharji has historically been under the ownership and management of the Shwetambar Jain community. It cites various historical documents, royal decrees (from Mughal Emperor Akbar and later rulers), British government grants, and Privy Council rulings that purportedly validate the Shwetambar community's rights. The text emphasizes that Digambar Jains have historically had the right to worship but not to manage the site.
• Critique of Political Interference: A central argument of the book is that the current dispute has been exacerbated by political interference, particularly from the Bihar government. The author criticizes the attempt to create new management committees or ordinances that would alter the existing Shwetambar control, viewing it as an infringement on religious freedom and historical rights. The book expresses concern that such government intervention could set a dangerous precedent for other Jain pilgrimage sites.
• Allegations of Misinformation and Deception: The book accuses certain Digambar community leaders of spreading misinformation and misleading the public through the media. It alleges that attempts are being made to distort historical facts and legal precedents to gain control of the pilgrimage site. The author points to discrepancies in claims made by opposing factions regarding pilgrim numbers and the authenticity of historical documents.
• Call for Jain Unity and Moral Conduct: The author stresses the importance of Jain unity and adherence to ethical principles. He laments the divisions within the Jain community and criticizes the use of political influence and divisive tactics to resolve internal matters. The book advocates for resolving disputes through dialogue, understanding, and adherence to established legal and historical rights, rather than through confrontation or external intervention.
• Historical Context of Jain Sectarianism: The book touches upon the historical schism between the Digambar and Shwetambar sects, highlighting doctrinal differences that emerged over time. It suggests that these historical divisions have sometimes fueled disputes over pilgrimage sites.
• Criticism of Specific Individuals/Groups: While not always explicitly naming individuals, the book strongly criticizes the actions of prominent Digambar leaders who, according to the author, are using political means to claim management rights over Sammetshikharji. It suggests that the motive is driven by power and control rather than genuine concern for the site or the broader Jain community.
• The Role of Anandji Kalyanji Trust: The book frequently mentions the Anandji Kalyanji Trust (a prominent Shwetambar Jain organization) as the custodian and manager of Sammetshikharji, highlighting its long-standing and dedicated service to the pilgrimage site.
• Legal Battles: The text details the various legal challenges and court cases filed by both Shwetambar and Digambar communities regarding the management and ownership of Sammetshikharji, underscoring the protracted nature of the dispute.
• Praise for the Author: The book includes testimonials and messages of support from various Jain scholars, religious leaders (Acharyas), and community figures, who praise Mohanraj Bhandari for his diligent research and for bringing forth the "truth" about the dispute.

In essence, "Sammetshikhar Vivad Kyo aur Kaisa" presents a strong defense of the Shwetambar community's historical rights and management of Sammetshikharji, arguing against what it perceives as illegitimate claims and harmful political interference. It serves as a call for awareness and unity within the Jain community to protect its heritage and religious sites.