Sammedshikhar Mahatmya - Book Summary

This Jain text, "Sammedshikhar Mahatmya," authored by Devdatt Yativar and Dharmchand Shastri, and published by Bharat Varshiya Anekant Vidwat Parishad, is a comprehensive glorification of the sacred Jain pilgrimage site, Sammed Shikhar, also known as Mount Parasnath. The book delves into the profound significance of pilgrimage in Jainism, emphasizing the spiritual purification and liberation that visiting holy sites offers.

Here'P's a breakdown of the key themes and content covered in the text, chapter by chapter, based on the provided pages:

Core Themes:

The Sanctity of Tirthas (Pilgrimage Sites): The text strongly emphasizes that Tirthas are not mere geographical locations but sacred spaces imbued with the spiritual power of Tirthankaras and enlightened monks. Their presence, austerities, and nirvana purify the land, making it a source of immense spiritual benefit for pilgrims.
Sammed Shikhar as the Supreme Tirthraja: Sammed Shikhar is consistently highlighted as the king of Tirthas, the Siddhabhumi, where numerous Tirthankaras attained liberation. Its spiritual potency is considered unparalleled.
The Purpose and Benefits of Pilgrimage: Pilgrimage is presented as a powerful means to wash away sins, attain spiritual peace, purify the mind, stabilize intellect, and ultimately achieve self-realization and liberation (moksha). It is an antidote to the suffering and afflictions of worldly life.
The Etymology and Meaning of "Tirtha": The text explains that "Tirtha" originates from the root "tr" (to cross or float) and signifies that which helps one cross the ocean of samsara (birth and death). It is also linked to the characters and teachings of the Tirthankaras and the Chaturvidh Sangha (four-fold Jain community).
The Influence of Dharma (Spiritual Practice): The text highlights the profound impact of the spiritual states and virtues of great souls on their surroundings. The pure intentions and austerities of Jain monks and Tirthankaras infuse the environment with purity, peace, and fearlessness, a stark contrast to the negative impact of worldly desires.
Gratitude and Remembrance: The creation of Tirthas and the presence of commemorative structures (like Charan Chihna - footprints) are explained as expressions of devotees' gratitude towards the Tirthankaras and Mahatmas.
The Jain Path and Universal Well-being: The text frames Jainism as a religion dedicated to universal well-being, offering peace and love to humanity, irrespective of changing global dynamics. It credits Lord Rishabhdev with providing a structured path for human existence and development.
The Unique Power of Sammed Shikhar: The text poses and answers the question of why twenty Tirthankaras chose Sammed Shikhar for their final austerities and nirvana. It attributes this to the accumulated spiritual energy and conscious charging of the mountain by these divine beings over millennia.

Chapter-wise Summary (Inferred from the Title and Content):

Chapter 1 (Editorial - Sampadakiya): This section likely sets the tone for the book, introducing the concept of pilgrimage and the significance of Tirthas. It probably explains why pilgrimage is essential for a devotee's life, calling Tirthas a panacea for worldly troubles and a means to purify oneself from sins. It might also include a foundational verse (mangalacharan) like the one quoted: "सम्मेर दे सिहरे, णिहाण गया णमो तेसिं" (salutations to those who have attained the ultimate goal on the peak of Sammed).
Chapter 2: This chapter likely elaborates on the general meaning and importance of "Tirtha" in every religion, with a special focus on Jainism. It would explain how places become sacred due to the presence and activities of Tirthankaras and great saints. The etymological meaning of "Tirtha" would be discussed, linking it to crossing the ocean of existence.
Chapter 3: This section probably delves into the concept of the "Mahatmya" (glory or greatness) of Tirthas. It would explain how the spiritual power of great souls affects the environment and how even places become sacred through their association. The immense power and influence of Tirthankaras would be highlighted.
Chapter 4: This chapter would likely focus on "Nirvana Kshetras" (places of liberation), identifying the five main ones in Jainism: Kailash Parvat, Champapuri, Pavapuri, Urjayant, and Sammed Shikhar. It would detail how visiting these sites brings peace and inspires self-welfare. It might also discuss the proper way to undertake a pilgrimage, emphasizing devotion, humility, and control over negative emotions. The foundational role of Tirthankaras in shaping human civilization, both spiritually and materially, would be emphasized.
Chapter 5: This chapter would likely address the specific reasons why Sammed Shikhar was chosen by many Tirthankaras and the resulting spiritual charge of the mountain. It would describe the experience of climbing the mountain, the overcoming of fatigue, and the spiritual elevation felt by pilgrims. The timeless and unchangeable nature of the spiritual flames ignited there would be mentioned. The pilgrimage is described as a fortunate event that purifies the soul.
Chapter 6: This section would likely discuss the history and geography of Sammed Shikhar, perhaps mentioning its location, altitude, and distance from nearby stations. It might describe the rituals and practices involved in visiting the site, mentioning specific locations like Madhuban and the associated temples and deities. The importance of maintaining purity and adhering to Jain conduct during the pilgrimage would be stressed.
Chapter 7: This would likely continue the description of the pilgrimage route and associated places of worship. It might mention specific structures or landmarks on the mountain and the spiritual benefits derived from visiting them. The divine influence and protective power of the mountain's guardians (Kshetrpals) could be mentioned.
Chapter 8: This chapter would likely focus on the rules and regulations for pilgrims, such as the types of clothing to wear and the practices to avoid. It might reiterate the immense merit gained from visiting Sammed Shikhar, possibly quoting scriptures about the fruits of such a pilgrimage, such as achieving moksha and avoiding lower births. The text might also mention the specific number of Tirthankaras who attained nirvana there and the immense spiritual purity that pervades the site due to their presence.
Chapter 9: This chapter would likely continue to describe the virtues and benefits of visiting Sammed Shikhar. It might mention specific instances or legends related to the mountain's power, such as healing or fulfilling desires. The text might further elaborate on the prescribed conduct and the deep reverence due to this sacred place. The spiritual significance of the very dust of Sammed Shikhar would be highlighted.
Chapter 10: This section might offer a different perspective on pilgrimage or further detail specific aspects of Sammed Shikhar's glory. It could potentially discuss the contributions of various Acharyas or patrons in maintaining the sanctity of the site. The text might also reiterate the spiritual superiority of Sammed Shikhar over other holy places.
Chapter 11: This chapter could continue the detailed description, perhaps focusing on specific temples, deities, or rituals associated with Sammed Shikhar. The text might offer practical advice for pilgrims or delve deeper into the philosophical underpinnings of Jain pilgrimage.
Chapter 12: This section likely continues the discussion on the importance of Sammed Shikhar, possibly detailing the virtues required for a meaningful pilgrimage or discussing the legends and stories associated with the site. It might also touch upon the continuous spiritual relevance of the place across different eras.
Chapter 13: This would likely focus on the specific Tirthankaras who attained Nirvana at Sammed Shikhar. The text might provide details about their lives, their virtues, and the circumstances of their liberation on this sacred mountain.
Chapter 14: This chapter would likely continue detailing the glory of Sammed Shikhar, possibly by discussing the historical and spiritual lineage of its devotees or by providing more specific rituals and practices. It might also reiterate the transformative power of visiting this sacred site.
Chapter 15: This chapter would likely continue the narrative, potentially focusing on specific deities or legends associated with Sammed Shikhar, further enhancing its spiritual appeal. It might offer more insights into the practices that lead to spiritual growth at this pilgrimage site.
Chapter 16: This chapter likely continues the detailed glorification of Sammed Shikhar, possibly by introducing more stories or teachings related to its spiritual significance. It might focus on the purity and devotion required for a beneficial pilgrimage.
Chapter 17: This chapter would likely continue the detailed exploration of Sammed Shikhar's significance, potentially introducing more legends or philosophical aspects. It might focus on the exemplary lives of those who attained liberation there.
Chapter 18: This chapter would likely continue the exhaustive description, possibly detailing specific locations or rituals on Sammed Shikhar. It might offer further philosophical insights into the nature of liberation and the role of pilgrimage in achieving it.
Chapter 19: This chapter would likely continue the detailed exploration of Sammed Shikhar's significance, potentially focusing on the lives of revered figures who achieved liberation there. It might offer guidance on devotional practices.
Chapter 20: This chapter would likely continue the detailed description, perhaps focusing on the concluding aspects of the pilgrimage or the ultimate spiritual benefits. It might offer final exhortations to devotees.
Chapter 21: This final chapter would likely conclude the narrative by summarizing the immense spiritual importance of Sammed Shikhar and offering a final blessing or dedication to the readers. It would reiterate the timeless significance of this sacred site in the pursuit of moksha.

In essence, "Sammedshikhar Mahatmya" is a spiritual guide and devotional text designed to inspire and educate Jains about the unparalleled sanctity and benefits of visiting Sammed Shikhar, fostering deeper faith and commitment to the Jain path of righteousness and liberation.