Samkit Shallyodhar

This is a summary of the Jain text "Samkit Shallyodhar" (The Uprooter of the Flaws of Right Faith) by Dhundhakmati Jethmalji, published by Jaindharm Satyaprakash Samiti Ahmedabad. The book is a critique and refutation of the "Dhundhak" sect's beliefs and practices, which are considered contrary to established Jain doctrines.

Key Themes and Arguments:

• Rejection of the Dhundhak Sect (also referred to as "Dhundhaka" or "Dundhak"): The primary purpose of the book is to expose and refute the teachings of the Dhundhak sect, which emerged approximately 300 years prior to the text's writing. The author and the lineage of revered Jain monks who supported this refutation firmly believe that the Dhundhak sect deviates significantly from true Jain principles.

• Critique of Jethmalji's "Samkit Saar": The book is a direct response to "Samkit Saar" (Essence of Right Faith), a text authored by Jethmalji of the Dhundhak sect. The author accuses Jethmalji of using his "Kumați" (bad intellect) and "Mithyatva" (false beliefs) to create a scripture that, instead of leading to liberation, would drown both the author and his followers in the ocean of worldly existence.

• The True Nature of the "Tapa Gach": The book clarifies that the name "Tapa Gach" is not an artificial designation but stems from the qualities and the lineage of Jain monks originating from Sudharma Swami. It asserts that "Tapa Gach" is a pure, traditional lineage, contrasting it with the Dhundhak sect, which is described as arising without a proper guru.

• Rebuttals to Dhundhak Beliefs: The book systematically addresses and refutes various Dhundhak beliefs and practices, often by quoting from established Jain scriptures like the Kalpa Sutra, Bhagavati Sutra, Vyavahar Sutra, and others. Some of the specific points refuted include:

  • The Origin of Dharma: The Dhundhak claim that their "Daya Dharma" (religion of compassion) emerged after the "Bhasm Grah" (Ash House) period is refuted.
  • Jain Idol Worship: The text strongly defends the worship of Jain idols, citing numerous scriptural references and historical evidence of idol worship from ancient times, including the time of Bhagwan Mahavir Swami. It criticizes the Dhundhak sect's opposition to idol worship.
  • The Authority of Scriptures: The Dhundhak sect's selective acceptance of only 32 sutras and rejection of others is challenged. The importance of following the entire corpus of Jain scriptures, including commentaries and sub-commentaries, is emphasized.
  • Practices and Rituals: Various Dhundhak practices, such as their specific way of tying the muhapatti (mouth cloth), their rituals related to initiation, and their understanding of penances, are critiqued as being contrary to Jain tradition.
  • Genealogy and Lineage: The book attempts to trace the corrupted lineage of the Dhundhak sect, attributing its origins to specific individuals and their deviations from the true path.
  • The Meaning of "Chetya": The Dhundhak interpretation of "Chetya" as "sadhu" or "jnana" is rejected, and the correct meaning of "Chetya" as Jain temples and idols is affirmed.
  • The Concept of "Aadhakara": The Dhundhak understanding of "Aadhakara" (food with flaws) is challenged, with the author arguing that Jain practices, when followed correctly, do not necessarily lead to sinful consequences.

• Historical and Scriptural Evidence: The author relies heavily on quoting verses and passages from canonical Jain scriptures and the teachings of revered Acharyas to support his refutations. He also alludes to historical debates and judgments where the Dhundhak views were proven incorrect.

• Emphasis on True Jain Conduct: The book consistently highlights the correct path of Jainism, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Tirthankaras, following the guidance of proper gurus, and understanding the nuanced meaning of scriptural passages.

• Invitation to Reconsider: The author urges readers to critically examine the arguments presented, shed ignorance, embrace the truth, and abandon false paths.

Overall Message:

"Samkit Shallyodhar" is a polemical work aimed at defending orthodox Jainism against what its author perceives as the heretical and harmful teachings of the Dhundhak sect. It is a call for adherence to true Jain principles, scriptural authority, and the established traditions of the faith. The book meticulously dissects the arguments of the opposing sect, providing scriptural and logical counter-arguments to safeguard the spiritual well-being of the Jain community.