Samkit Sar

This is a summary of the Jain text "Samkit Sar" (Samkit = Right Faith, Sar = Essence) by Jethmalji Swami, published by Nimchand V Hirachand Kothari, based on the provided catalog link and page content.

The book Samkit Sar is a comprehensive treatise on Jain principles, authored by Jethmalji Swami. It aims to clarify and correct misconceptions about Jainism, particularly concerning right faith (Samkit) and the practices associated with it, such as idol worship and adherence to certain rituals. The publisher, Nimchand V Hirachand Kothari of Gondal, states in the introduction that the book was printed in 1882 (Samvat 1938), with the goal of presenting a pure and correct understanding of Jainism according to the scriptures.

The author and publisher express concern about the misinterpretations and fabricated narratives surrounding Jain practices and beliefs that had emerged over time. They specifically address the issue of "Hinsadharmi" (those who emphasize violence or non-Jain practices disguised as Jainism) and their arguments, which they believe deviate from the pure principles of the faith.

The book is structured as a question-and-answer format, systematically refuting the arguments of "Hinsadharmi" and clarifying the true meaning of Jain scriptures and doctrines. It delves into numerous specific points of contention, which are laid out in the Anukramanika (Table of Contents). Some of the key topics covered include:

• The Nature of Right Faith (Samkit): The book emphasizes that true right faith is based on correct understanding of the Jina's teachings, not on blind adherence to rituals or external displays.
• Critique of Idol Worship and Temples: A significant portion of the book addresses the arguments regarding the worship of idols and temples. The author argues that the scriptures do not advocate for the worship of inanimate objects themselves but rather for the contemplation of the virtues and teachings of the Tirthankaras represented by the idols. The author challenges the notion that temples and idols are the sole means of spiritual progress, pointing out that the true essence lies in the inner spiritual development and adherence to Jain principles.
• Rejection of Hinsa (Violence) in Jainism: The text strongly refutes any practice that involves violence or harm to living beings, even in the name of rituals or offerings. It criticizes those who interpret Jain practices in ways that contradict the core principle of Ahimsa (non-violence).
• Interpretation of Scriptures: Jethmalji Swami meticulously analyzes various scriptural passages, contrasting the correct interpretation with the distorted views presented by the "Hinsadharmi." He uses quotes from scriptures like Kalpa Sutra, Bhagavati Sutra, Thanaang Sutra, and Upasakadasha to support his arguments.
• Debunking Misconceptions: The book systematically addresses and refutes various arguments related to the following:
  • The lineage of gurus and their practices.
  • The meaning of certain terms and concepts in Jainism.
  • The efficacy of rituals like bathing idols, offering food, and using specific types of worship materials.
  • The claims made by certain sects or individuals regarding the eternal nature of mountains or the powers associated with them.
  • The meaning and validity of various "Nikhhepas" (categories of classification) such as Nama (name), Sthapana (establishment), Dravya (substance), and Bhava (state/quality).
  • The correct understanding of devotion and worship, distinguishing between genuine devotion and superficial rituals.
  • The role of deities and their relationship with Jain principles.
  • The correct interpretation of scriptural injunctions regarding conduct, austerity, and spiritual practice.
• Emphasis on Inner Purity and Conduct: Throughout the text, there is a strong emphasis on the importance of inner purity, ethical conduct, and sincere devotion over outward rituals and displays.
• Refutation of "Hinsadharmi" Arguments: The book is structured to systematically dismantle the arguments presented by those who promote practices contrary to Jain principles, often by misinterpreting scriptures or introducing non-Jain elements.
• The Author's Intent: The publisher's preface highlights the author's intention to guide Jain followers towards the true path of Jainism, helping them to distinguish between correct principles and erroneous interpretations. They also invite contribution of further research and clarification from the Jain community for future editions.

In essence, "Samkit Sar" is a defense of pure Jainism, aiming to provide a clear and authoritative understanding of its core tenets, particularly right faith, and to refute any distortions or misinterpretations that have crept into the practice of the religion. It serves as a guide for sincere Jain followers seeking to understand and practice their faith in its true form.