Samajonnayak Krantikari Yugpurush Bramhachari Shitalprasad

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Samajonnayak Krantikari Yugpurush Bramhachari Shitalprasad," based on the provided pages:

This book, authored by Jyotiprasad Jain and published by the Akhil Bharatvarshiya Digambar Jain Parishad, is a tribute to Bramhachari Shitalprasad, a significant and revolutionary figure of the 20th century Jain community. The book was first published on February 10, 1985, commemorating the 42nd death anniversary of Bramhachari Shitalprasad.

Core Theme and Bramhachari Shitalprasad's Legacy:

The book aims to celebrate and inform future generations about the life, work, and profound impact of Bramhachari Shitalprasad. He is described as a social reformer, a spiritual leader, a revolutionary thinker, and a dedicated propagator of Jainism. He is lauded for his efforts in awakening and uplifting the Jain community, modernizing its practices, and spreading Jain principles both within India and abroad. The author emphasizes that while Mahatma Gandhi brought national awakening, Bramhachari Shitalprasad did the same for the Jain society.

Key Aspects of His Life and Work:

• Social Reformer and Revolutionary: Bramhachari Shitalprasad was a champion against social evils prevalent in the Jain community, such as child marriage, widow remarriage (supported for those unable to maintain celibacy), dowry, and the practice of "maran bhoj" (mourning feasts). He actively worked to abolish these customs and bring about social change. He is credited with initiating inter-caste marriages within the Jain community.
• Spiritual Guru and Preacher: He was a deeply spiritual person, dedicated to the study and propagation of Jain philosophy. He was particularly influential in expounding the teachings of Kundakundacharya and Tarana Swami. He was known for his clear and insightful lectures, delivered in simple language, making complex Jain doctrines accessible to the masses.
• Prolific Writer and Editor: Bramhachari Shitalprasad was a prolific author, writing approximately 77 books, many of which were on spiritual and philosophical themes. He also translated and commented on ancient Jain scriptures. He served as an editor for prominent Jain journals like "Jain Gazette," "Jain Mitra," and "Veer," using these platforms to spread awareness and reformist ideas.
• Founder and Supporter of Institutions: He was instrumental in establishing and supporting various Jain institutions, including hostels, libraries, reading rooms, and educational centers. He was a co-founder of the Akhil Bharatvarshiya Digambar Jain Parishad and played a key role in establishing the Syadvada Mahavidyalaya in Varanasi.
• Global Propagator of Jainism: He had a strong desire to spread Jainism beyond India, traveling to Burma and Sri Lanka. He also engaged in comparative studies of Jainism and Buddhism and corresponded with scholars worldwide.
• Personal Life and Transformation: Born in Lucknow in 1878, his life took a spiritual turn after a personal tragedy where he lost his parents, wife, and brother within a short period. This led him to renounce worldly attachments and embrace a life of celibacy and service at the age of 27.
• Simple Living and Austerity: He led a highly austere life, practicing strict Jain principles, including controlled diet, regular prayer, and simple living. He often traveled by third-class railway compartments and dedicated every moment of his life to his mission.
• Facing Opposition: His reformist ideas and actions, especially his advocacy for widow remarriage and inter-caste marriages, met with significant opposition from conservative elements within the Jain community. However, he remained steadfast and undeterred in his pursuit of social justice and spiritual progress.
• Enduring Influence: Despite facing challenges, Bramhachari Shitalprasad left an indelible mark on the Jain community. The book highlights testimonials from various respected individuals, both Jain and non-Jain, who were deeply influenced by his wisdom, compassion, and dedication.

Key Sections of the Book:

The book is structured to provide a comprehensive overview of Bramhachari Shitalprasad's life and contributions. The table of contents (Page 6) indicates chapters covering:

• Editorial remarks and preface
• His role as a benefactor of religion and society
• Biographical details
• Genealogy
• Daily routine
• His path and teachings
• His zeal for propagating religion abroad
• His spiritual insights
• Literary contributions (including commentary on Samaysara)
• His renunciation
• His wisdom and sayings
• His passing and eulogy
• His legacy and tributes
• Various poems and songs in his honor

Purpose of the Book:

The book serves as a crucial record of Bramhachari Shitalprasad's life and work, especially as many of his earlier writings and publications were becoming scarce. It aims to inspire current and future generations to learn from his ideals, continue his mission, and contribute to the upliftment of Jain society and the propagation of Jain Dharma. The publisher, Akhil Bharatvarshiya Digambar Jain Parishad, through this book, seeks to ensure that his significant contributions are remembered and celebrated.