Samadhi Sadhna

The Jain text "Samadhi Sadhna" by Ravjibhai C. Desai, published by Shrimad Rajchandra Ashram, is a profound exploration of the concept of "Samadhi" (equanimity, concentration, meditative absorption) in Jainism. The book aims to guide the reader towards achieving this state of profound inner peace and self-realization, particularly in the context of death, which is presented not as an end but as a transition, a "Mṛtyu Mahotsava" (Festival of Death).

The text emphasizes that true happiness and liberation (Moksha) stem from self-knowledge (Atma-jnana) and the subsequent state of self-absorption (Atma-samadhi). It argues that as one's understanding of the self deepens, so does their capacity for equanimity. The path to Samadhi is directly linked to the reduction of attachments and worldly concerns (Upadhi).

Key themes and teachings within the book include:

• The Nature of Samadhi: Samadhi is defined as the state of the soul's inherent equanimity and stability, in contrast to restlessness or agitation. It is attained by shedding worldly possessions and attachments, leading to inner peace.
• The Importance of Self-Knowledge: The text stresses that true happiness comes from understanding the self (Atma-jnana). This knowledge is best gained through the company and teachings of enlightened beings (Atma-jnani).
• Conquering Attachment and Suffering: The book highlights that attachment to worldly objects and experiences leads to suffering (Dukha), while detachment (Vairagya) and renunciation of worldly concerns (Upadhi-tyag) lead to the experience of Samadhi-sukha (the bliss of Samadhi).
• The Significance of Death: Death is not depicted as a terrifying event but as a "Mṛtyu Mahotsava" (Festival of Death). The book advocates for preparing for death by cultivating self-awareness and equanimity, turning it into an auspicious occasion for spiritual transition.
• The Role of Sadhana (Spiritual Practice): The text underscores the necessity of continuous spiritual practice, including self-reflection, detachment, and focusing the mind on the self. It also emphasizes the importance of good company (Satsang) and virtuous conduct.
• The Teachings of Great Souls: The book draws heavily from the wisdom of Jain luminaries like Shrimad Rajchandra and Shrimad Laghuraj Swami, presenting their teachings on achieving Samadhi and overcoming the fear of death.
• The Power of Bhavana (Contemplation): Various forms of contemplation, particularly the Twelve Bhavanas (contemplations on impermanence, detachment, suffering, etc.), are presented as crucial tools for cultivating the right mindset for Samadhi and spiritual progress.
• The Inner Guru: The text suggests that the true guru resides within the self, and self-awareness (Atma-chetana) is key to spiritual realization.
• Practical Guidance: The book is structured into several sections, each delving into different aspects of Samadhi Sadhana, starting with introductory prayers and praises, then moving to the concept of "Mṛtyu Mahotsava," followed by teachings from Shrimad Rajchandra, Shrimad Laghuraj Swami, and other scriptures. It concludes with reflections on the nature of the soul, the path to liberation, and the importance of righteous conduct.

In essence, "Samadhi Sadhna" is a comprehensive guide that aims to equip the reader with the knowledge and spiritual practices necessary to achieve inner peace, equanimity, and ultimately, liberation, by understanding the true nature of the self and transcending worldly attachments, especially in the face of life's ultimate transition – death.