Sagar Ke Javaharat

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Sagar Ke Javaharat" (Jewels of the Ocean), authored by P. Panyas Shree Abhay Sagarji M.S. The book is a Hindi translation of a Gujarati original and focuses on the life and work of the revered Jain monk, Pujya Shree Javer Sagarji M.S.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects:

1. Purpose and Background:

• The book was translated into Hindi from Gujarati during the Chaturmas (monsoon retreat) of 2040 Vikram Samvat (1983 AD) in Udaipur.
• The initiative to translate the book was taken by the Udaipur Jain Shwetambar Murtipujak Shre Sangh, inspired by the successful Chaturmas of Gani Varya Shree Ashok Sagar Ji M.S. and his disciples.
• The translation was undertaken to commemorate and document the significant contributions of Pujya Shree Javer Sagarji M.S. to the Jain faith, particularly his extensive work in Udaipur.

2. Pujya Shree Javer Sagarji M.S.'s Contributions:

• Dedication to Udaipur: Shree Javer Sagarji M.S. spent a significant period of his spiritual life in Udaipur, undertaking ten Chaturmas there.
• Revival of Idol Worship: A major focus of his work was combating the growing opposition to idol worship within the Jain community. He is credited with strengthening the belief in idol worship.
• Restoration and Establishment of Temples: During his tenure in Udaipur, he was instrumental in:
  • Establishing "Upasara" (monastic dwellings).
  • Overseeing the renovation of 24 temples.
  • Ensuring the installation of flags, kalash (pots), and other essential temple items.
• Knowledge Enrichment: He also contributed to the growth of Jain scriptural knowledge and repositories ("Gyan Bhandar").
• Work in Difficult Terrains: He traveled extensively in the challenging terrains of the Mewar region, spreading the Jain message.

3. Historical Context and Challenges:

• The book situates Shree Javer Sagarji M.S.'s life within a broader historical context of the Jain faith.
• It highlights the emergence of different sects within Jainism (Shwetambar, Digambar, Yapaniya) after Lord Mahavir's nirvana.
• A significant challenge discussed is the rise of anti-idol worship movements in India starting from the 15th century Vikram Samvat onwards, spearheaded by various religious figures and communities.
• The book details the emergence of various anti-idol worship movements, including the Bishnoi sect, Dadupanth, Sthanakvasi Jain sect, Tarang Swami's sect, Kabirpanth, Nanakpanth, Ramanuj sect, and the Arya Samaj.
• The text emphasizes that idol worship was a central tenet for all Jain sects until these movements gained momentum.

4. Shree Javer Sagarji M.S. as a Response to Challenges:

• The book portrays Shree Javer Sagarji M.S. as a direct and impactful response to the anti-idol worship wave. His life's work is presented as a crucial step in preserving and propagating the core tenets of Jainism, especially idol worship.
• His travels to regions like Malwa and Mewar were strategically aimed at countering this opposition.

5. Key Themes and Qualities of Shree Javer Sagarji M.S.:

• Universality and Sameness: The book highlights that Shree Javer Sagarji M.S. transcended sectarian divisions (Gachhvad and Singhadevvad), as evidenced by his association with different branches of the Tapa Gachh.
• Holistic Approach: He emphasized unity and harmony among the Jain community, particularly in Udaipur, where sectarian differences did not hinder the community's cohesion.
• Scholarly Prowess: The book acknowledges his deep knowledge of Jain scriptures and texts, referring to him as an "Agam Samrat" (Emperor of Agamas) and "Adarsh Charitradhar" (Holder of Ideal Character).
• Inspiration and Guidance: The text refers to his exemplary conduct, his commitment to austerity, self-control, and his profound understanding of Jain philosophy.
• Authoritative Writings: The book is based on ancient letters and documents written in Devanagari by Shree Javer Sagarji M.S. himself, indicating his own literary contributions.
• Inspiration for Others: The preface mentions that his life story provides inspiration for saints and lay followers alike, encouraging unity and devotion.

6. The Translator and Publisher:

• Author: P. Panyas Shree Abhay Sagar Ji M.S. (a learned and devoted scholar).
• Translator: Shree Keshav Kant Ji Joshi is credited with the Hindi translation.
• Publisher: The Jain Shwetambar Murtipujak Shre Sangh, Udaipur.
• Inspiration: Gani Varya Shree Ashok Sagar Ji M.S. is credited with the inspiration for the Hindi edition.

7. Key Figures and Mentors:

• Guru: Shree Javer Sagarji M.S.'s primary guru was Shree Gautam Sagar Ji M.
• Influential Teachers: He also received significant guidance and studied extensively under Shree Moolchand Ji (Mukti Vijay Ji) and Shree Vridhichand Ji Maharaj, who were prominent figures from the Sthanakvasi tradition who later embraced idol worship.

8. Early Life and Initiation:

• The book details his early life as Javerchand Ji, highlighting his renunciation of worldly pleasures and his strong inclination towards spiritual pursuits from a young age.
• It recounts the process of his initiation into monkhood, emphasizing the careful examination and preparation involved by his guru, Shree Gautam Sagar Ji M.

9. Thematic Progression of the Biography: The text meticulously details Shree Javer Sagarji M.S.'s life through various significant periods and events:

• His rigorous scriptural studies and mastery of various Jain texts.
• His travels and activities in different regions, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh.
• His debates and interactions with proponents of other faiths and dissenting Jain sects, particularly the Sthanakvasis and Arya Samajists, where he effectively defended Jain principles, especially idol worship.
• His role in establishing and renovating temples, organizing religious festivals, and promoting scriptural knowledge.
• His compassionate nature and his efforts to guide and inspire followers.
• His eventual passing, highlighting his devoted spiritual life.

In essence, "Sagar Ke Javaharat" is a hagiographical account of Pujya Shree Javer Sagarji M.S., celebrating his profound spiritual achievements, his intellectual prowess, and his crucial role in strengthening the Jain faith, particularly in the face of historical challenges that questioned fundamental practices like idol worship. The book serves as a testament to his dedication, foresight, and unwavering commitment to the Jain way of life.