Rushimandal Vrutti Purvarddha

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Rushimandal Vrutti Purvarddha":

Book Title: Rushimandal Vrutti Purvarddha (ऋषिमंडल वृत्ति पूर्वार्द्ध) Author: Shubhvarddhansuri (शुभवर्द्धनसुरि) Translator/Editor: Harishankar Kalidas Shastri (हरिशंकर कालीदास शास्त्री) Publisher: Shri Jain Vidyashala, Ahmedabad (श्री जैन विद्याशाला, अहमदाबाद)

Overall Purpose and Content:

The "Rushimandal Vrutti Purvarddha" is a commentary (vrutti) written in Gujarati, based on a Sanskrit text called "Rushimandal." The original text is attributed to Muni Shunvaykiganin (मुनी शुनवाईनगणी) and is highly praised by the publishers for its captivating narratives and profound spiritual insights. The commentary aims to make these stories accessible and understandable to a wider audience by translating them into simple Gujarati.

The book is essentially a collection of biographies and historical accounts of significant figures in Jain tradition, primarily focusing on the lives of Tirthankaras, Chakravartis (universal monarchs), Vasudevas, Baladevas, and accomplished Munis. These stories are presented in a narrative style, categorized as "Kathanuyog" (कथानयोग), which is meant to detach the mind from worldly entanglements and instill a sense of renunciation and devotion. The text emphasizes the exemplary conduct and profound spiritual journeys of these Mahatmas.

Key Features and Structure:

• Compilation of Narratives: The book is characterized by its rich collection of diverse and inspiring life stories. The introduction highlights that many of these narratives are new and previously unpublished.
• "Kathanuyog" Emphasis: The primary purpose of these stories is to steer the mind away from worldly attachments and to foster detachment and spiritual awakening. The effectiveness of Kathanuyog in achieving this is highly praised.
• Two-Part Structure (Original Text): The original Sanskrit text was divided into two parts. The first part covered stories up to the life of Mahamuni Damdant (दमदंत महामुनि). The second part covered the lives of the Paaamvas (पांमव).
• Inclusion of Paaamva Stories: To make the book complete and satisfying for readers interested in the Paaamva narratives, their stories have been included in the first part, even though they were originally in the second part. This was done to ensure both parts of the book were of comparable length.
• "Purvarddha" Title: The title "Purvarddha" (पूर्वार्ध) indicates that this volume contains the first part of the commentary, likely focusing on the earlier figures and narratives.
• Index of Stories: The book includes a detailed index (अनुक्रमणिका) listing all the characters and stories covered, such as the lives of Adinath, Ajitnath, Mallinath, Shantinath, Kunthunath, Arinath, and many others, including tales of kings, merchants, and ascetics.
• Scholarly Presentation: The commentary is presented with scholarly precision, with the publisher, Jain Vidyashala Ahmedabad, being a reputable institution dedicated to Jainological research and publication. The translation and purification were overseen by Harishankar Kalidas Shastri.
• Emphasis on Spirituality and Renunciation: The narratives are designed to illustrate the path of righteousness, detachment from worldly pleasures, and the ultimate goal of liberation (Moksha).
• Accessibility: The translation into Gujarati aims to make these complex Sanskrit texts accessible to lay followers and aspiring Jain scholars.

Key Figures and Stories Mentioned in the Index:

The index provides a glimpse into the vast scope of the text, covering a wide range of important figures and events in Jain history and scripture:

• First Tirthankaras: Adinath (Rishabhdev), Ajitnath, Sambhavanath, Abhinandan, Sumatinath, Sumparshvanath, Chandrapra bhu, Pushpadanta, Shitalanath, Shreyansanatha, Vasupujya, Vimalanatha, Anantanatha, Dharmanatha, Shantinatha, Kunthunatha, Aranatha, Malamalinatha.
• Chakravartis: Sagar, Maghavan, Sanatkumara, Mahapadma, Harisena, Jay, Mahavala, Vijay, and others.
• Baladevas and Vasudevas: Baladeva and Vasudeva figures are prominently featured.
• Muni/Ascetic Lives: Stories of Damdanta Mahamuni, Narad Rishi, and many others are included.
• Tales of Devotion and Renunciation: Stories of Kartik Seth, Keertidhar and Sukosal Muni, Andhakvrushni's sons, Ratnemini, and princes of the Shaka Jali lineage are highlighted.
• Moral and Ethical Tales: Stories like that of Devaki's sons and Dhundhra Muni are present.

Publisher's Note:

The publisher's note mentions that the book is meant for reading by the "Chaturvidh Sangh" (चतुर्विध संघ - the fourfold Jain community: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen). It also states that all rights for reprinting have been retained by the publisher. The publication is dated Samvat 1958 (संवत १९५८) with a preface noting its first printing in Samvat 1902 (संवत १९०२).

Errata (Shuddhipatra - शुद्धिपत्र):

The text includes an errata section to correct any printing errors or omissions, acknowledging potential inaccuracies due to the printing process or sight defects. This demonstrates a commitment to accuracy by the publishers.

In Essence:

The "Rushimandal Vrutti Purvarddha" is a valuable Jain scripture that uses captivating narratives from Jain history to impart spiritual lessons, encourage renunciation, and guide devotees towards the Jain path. It serves as a bridge between ancient Sanskrit texts and the Gujarati-speaking Jain community, making the rich heritage of Jain teachings accessible for personal study and spiritual growth.