Rohiney Ras

This Jain text, "Rohineya Ras," authored by Bhanuben Shah and published by Jain Sahitya Prakashak Samiti, is a scholarly edited version of a raas poem by Kavi Rishabhdas. The book, first published on June 22, 2012, with 500 copies and priced at ₹300, focuses on the "Journey of the Soul Towards Essence" through the story of Rohineya, a thief.

The text is a profound exploration of Jain philosophy and literature. Dr. Bhanuben Shah, through her extensive research and compilation, has brought to light the significance of Jinavani (the teachings of the Jinas) as the very reason for Samyag Darshana (right faith). The book highlights how even a fleeting moment of hearing Jinavani can be life-altering, as demonstrated by Rohineya, who, despite his father's vow against it, experienced a profound transformation upon accidentally hearing Lord Mahavir's discourse.

The text emphasizes the four cardinal virtues that are considered rare and precious for a soul: human birth, hearing the scriptures, faith, and diligence in spiritual practice. It illustrates that the path to spiritual upliftment is arduous but ultimately rewarding, leading to the attainment of Moksha (liberation).

The book delves into the historical context of medieval Jain literature, particularly the "Raas" genre, which often served to convey religious and philosophical teachings through narrative poetry. It discusses the challenges of evaluating medieval literature by modern standards and the unique aspects of Raas as a performing art that engages the audience through various melodies and rhythms.

The author's meticulous research is evident in her discovery of a handwritten manuscript by Kavi Rishabhdas himself. Dr. Shah's scholarly analysis includes a detailed critique of the original Doha and the Raas itself, providing explanations for Jain technical terms and narratives. She also contextualizes the work by referencing the contributions of other prominent Jain scholars and poets like Hemachandracharya, Upadhyay Yashovijayji, and Shrimad Rajchandra.

The summary further highlights the book's deep dive into Jain principles like Samyag Darshana (right perception), the nature of impurity (Mithyatva), and the path to spiritual liberation. It underscores the inclusivity of Jainism, emphasizing that it is not limited by caste or community but is open to anyone who seeks self-realization and liberation.

The author's dedication to scholarly work is evident from her academic achievements, including an M.A. and Ph.D. on Kavi Rishabhdas's "Samkit Sar Raas," followed by the publication of "Sammatam" and "Raas Rasal." "Rohineya Raas" marks her third significant contribution to Jain literature, reinforcing the central role of Jinavani in achieving right faith.

The book serves as a valuable resource for understanding Jain dharma, its philosophy, and its rich literary heritage, offering insights into the transformative power of divine teachings and the spiritual journey of the soul.