Rise And Glory History Of Halari Visa Oshwals

This is a comprehensive summary of "Rise and Glory: History of Halari Visa Oshwals" by Rati Dodhia, based on the provided text:

Overview:

"Rise and Glory: History of Halari Visa Oshwals" by Dr. Rati Dodhia, published in 2005, is a detailed account of the origin, migration, and development of the Halari Visa Oshwal community. It traces their journey from their ancient roots in Rajasthan, through migrations to Cutchh and then to the Halar region of Gujarat, India. The book further chronicles their subsequent global diaspora, particularly their significant presence and contributions in East Africa, the United Kingdom, and North America. The narrative highlights the community's resilience, entrepreneurial spirit, adherence to Jain principles, and their profound impact on commerce, society, and culture across various continents.

Key Themes and Structure:

The book is structured into four parts, covering:

• Part I: Origin: This section delves into the history of Jainism, the birth of the Shrimal community, and the subsequent origin of the Oshwal community in Osiya, Rajasthan, approximately 70 years after Lord Mahavir's Nirvana. It explains their origins from a warrior caste that converted to Jainism and the subsequent migrations due to religious and political persecutions and economic hardships. The origin of 18 Oshwal sects is also discussed.
• Part II: Migration to Cutchh: This part details the Oshwals' migration to the Cutchh region of India. It outlines the historical context of Cutchh, the settlement of Jain communities there, and the factors driving migration from Sindh and other regions. The influential philanthropist Jagdu Shah and his contributions are highlighted.
• Part III: Settlement in Halar: This section focuses on the migration of Oshwals from Cutchh to the Halar region of Gujarat, India, primarily during the reign of Jam Rawal. It describes their establishment in 52 villages, the challenges they faced (including agricultural difficulties and famine), and their subsequent migrations to other parts of India. The book also details the rulers of the Navanagar State and the life and customs of the Halari Oshwals in their new homeland, including the origin of their gotras (surnames).
• Part IV: Rise and Glory: This extensive part charts the community's global expansion and achievements. It covers:
  • Migration across the Ocean: The compelling reasons for migration to East Africa, the arduous journeys undertaken, and the early pioneers like Jetha Anand and Hirji Kara who paved the way.
  • Early Settlement in East Africa (Kenya): The establishment of businesses in Mombasa and Nairobi, the role of community leaders like Hirji Kara and Meghji Ladha, and the growth of educational and social institutions.
  • Mombasa and Nairobi: Detailed accounts of the development of community centers, schools (Oshwal Academy, Nairobi Boys' Boarding House), and religious institutions in these major East African cities.
  • Activities in India: The book highlights the community's activities in Jamnagar, Mumbai, Bhivandi, and Pandhurna, focusing on educational initiatives like the Jamnagar Boys' Boarding House and the Oshwal Education Trust, as well as their involvement in industry and social reforms.
  • Activities in the Rest of the World: This covers the migration and settlement of Oshwals in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, detailing their achievements in business, education, and community building. It also touches upon the formation of the World Oshwal Federation.
  • Education and Extracurricular Activities: The establishment of the Oshwal Education and Relief Board and its significant role in promoting education and providing relief across East Africa, India, and the UK is a major focus. The book details numerous schools, hostels, and scholarship programs.
  • Social Reforms: The narrative underscores the community's efforts to reform outdated social customs like child marriage, widow remarriage, and lavish post-death feasts, driven by the younger generation and progressive leaders.
  • Religious Activities: The book describes the adherence to Jain principles, the establishment of Jain temples and prayer halls across various settlements, and the work of prominent Jain monks and scholars in fostering religious understanding.
  • Eminent Personalities: It profiles influential individuals like Meghji Pethraj Shah, Premchand Vrajpal Shah, the Chandaria family, and Somchand Ladha Gudhka, who made significant contributions through their philanthropy, business acumen, and community leadership. The book also celebrates achievements in arts, sports, and professional fields, along with various honors and awards received by community members.

Key Contributions and Achievements:

• Entrepreneurship and Economic Success: Oshwals are recognized for their significant role in establishing and expanding businesses, particularly in trade, manufacturing, and later in diverse industries across the globe.
• Philanthropy and Community Development: The community has a strong tradition of philanthropy, evident in their generous donations towards building educational institutions, hospitals, community centers, and providing relief during famines and natural disasters.
• Commitment to Education: The establishment of the Oshwal Education and Relief Board and numerous educational institutions underscores their deep commitment to education for all, including women and underprivileged sections of society.
• Adherence to Jain Principles: The book emphasizes the community's dedication to Jain values of non-violence, righteousness, and compassion, which have guided their actions and social reforms.
• Global Diaspora and Unity: The narrative traces the Oshwals' successful integration and establishment in various countries while maintaining their cultural heritage and fostering a sense of global community through organizations like the World Oshwal Federation.
• Social Reforms: The community has actively engaged in challenging and reforming traditional social practices, demonstrating a progressive outlook towards societal advancement.

Author's Motivation:

Dr. Rati Dodhia was inspired to write this book after reading a foreign historian's account of his community, realizing the need for a comprehensive history in English to preserve their rich heritage and make it accessible to future generations, particularly those not fluent in Indian languages.

In essence, "Rise and Glory: History of Halari Visa Oshwals" is a testament to the remarkable journey of a community that, starting from humble beginnings, has achieved significant success and made a lasting impact worldwide, driven by hard work, faith, and a deep sense of community responsibility.