Ratna Sanchay Granth

This document is a comprehensive summary and analysis of the Jain text "Ratna Sanchay Granth," authored by Jethalal Haribhai Shastri and Kunvarji Anandji Shravak, and published by Kutchhi Oshwal Dasha Jain Mahajan.

Book Title: Ratna Sanchay Granth (A Collection of Various Useful Subjects)

Authors: Jethalal Haribhai Shastri, Kunvarji Anandji Shravak

Publisher: Kutchhi Oshwal Dasha Jain Mahajan

Key Features and Content:

The "Ratna Sanchay Granth" is a compilation of important verses and teachings from various Jain scriptures and texts. It aims to present the essence of Jain philosophy and practice in a concise and accessible manner for modern readers. The book is enriched with explanations, interpretations, and translations of the original verses.

Structure and Purpose:

• Compilation: The granth is a collection (Sanchay) of gems (Ratna) of knowledge, drawing from different Jain texts and traditions.
• Educational Tool: It serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to understand Jain principles, including scholars, preachers, and practitioners of Dharma.
• Conciseness: Recognizing the brevity of life and the vastness of Jain literature, the compilers have extracted the core essence from extensive scriptures to benefit individuals with limited time.
• Fourfold Classification (Anuyogas): The collection draws upon the four main classifications of Jain scripture: Dravyanuyoga (dealing with substance/ontology), Ganitanuyoga (mathematics/cosmology), Charan Karananuyoga (conduct/ethics), and Charitanuyoga (biographies/narratives).

Content Highlights (Based on the extensive Table of Contents):

The granth covers a vast array of topics central to Jainism, including:

• Cosmology and Numerology: Details about different realms, celestial beings, measurements of time and space, and calculations related to Jain cosmology.
• Tirthankaras and Spiritual Hierarchy: Information on past, present, and future Tirthankaras, Chakravartis, Vasudevas, Baladevas, Pratīvāsudevas, and the lineage of important spiritual figures.
• Ethics and Conduct: Discussions on vows (Vratas), virtues, duties of householders (Shravakas) and ascetics (Munis), the importance of non-violence (Ahimsa), compassion (Daya), truthfulness (Satya), and the renunciation of worldly possessions and attachments.
• Practices and Rituals: Explanations of various religious practices like Samayika (meditation), Paushadha (fasting), Vayavach (service to elders), and the significance of rituals.
• Karma Theory: Insights into the bondage, nature, and cessation of karma.
• Biographies and Narratives: Stories and teachings of prominent figures like the Tirthankaras, Chakravartis, and the ten chief disciples (Shravakas) of Lord Mahavir, including their virtues, challenges (Upasargas), and spiritual journeys.
• The Nature of Existence: Discussions on different species, their life cycles, the suffering in various realms (Naraka), the rarity of human birth, and the ultimate goal of Moksha (liberation).
• Jain Philosophy: Exploration of key concepts like Samyakva (right faith), Samyakjnaana (right knowledge), Samyak Charitra (right conduct), the eight karmas, and the path to spiritual liberation.
• Specific Jain Beliefs: Details on various practices, their benefits, and the importance of discerning between right and wrong conduct.

Editorial and Publication Details:

• The book was translated into Gujarati by Shastri Jethalal Haribhai.
• Seth Chatur Bhuja Tejpal of Hubli is credited as the inspirational force behind the publication.
• The compilation and editing process involved careful review and suggestions from knowledgeable individuals.
• The publication dates indicate it was printed in Vikram Samvat 1985 (AD 1928).

Significance:

The "Ratna Sanchay Granth" is a valuable contribution to Jain literature, making complex spiritual knowledge accessible to a wider audience. By compiling and explaining verses from various sources, it serves as a guide for spiritual growth and adherence to Jain principles. The extensive table of contents reveals the depth and breadth of the knowledge contained within, covering almost every significant aspect of the Jain path to enlightenment.