Ras Shatak Sangraha - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Ras Shatak Sangraha" authored by Jinendrasuri and published by Harshpushpamrut Jain Granthmala:

Book Title: Ras Shatak Sangraha Author: Jinendrasuri Publisher: Harshpushpamrut Jain Granthmala Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005741/1

Overall Purpose and Content:

"Ras Shatak Sangraha" is a collection of six "Ras" (a type of devotional poem or ballad, often narrative and didactic, set to music and rhythm) by various Jain authors, compiled and edited by Acharya Shri Vijay Jinendrasurishwarji Maharaj. The book aims to disseminate the teachings and stories of Jainism through engaging and melodious poetic compositions. The editor highlights that these Ras, based on scriptural texts, are filled with lessons and moral insights, allowing the common people to appreciate the teachings and life stories from the scriptures. The collection also includes an "Adhyatm Gita Mothi" (a large spiritual song). The editor expresses hope that understanding the tunes and rhythms of these Ras can bring great joy and create a devotional atmosphere.

Key Features and Structure:

Compilation of Six Ras: The primary content of the book consists of six distinct Ras, along with an appended spiritual song.
Authorship: The Ras are attributed to different esteemed Jain scholars and saints, indicating a rich tradition of devotional literature. The included Ras and their authors are:
1. Lilavati and Sumativilas Seth no Ras: by Pandit Udhayaratna ji
2. Elachikumar Ras: by Muni Shri Gnansagarji
3. Ratribhojan Parihar Ras: by Jinharshsuriji
4. Dharm Buddhi Pap Buddhi no Ras: by Pandit Udhayaratna ji
5. Kohad Kathiyara no Ras: by Shri Manasagarji Ganivar
6. Mayanareha Ras: by Anami (Unknown)
7. Adhyatm Gita Mothi: by Vinayvijayji
Editorial and Publishing Details:
- Editor: Acharya Shri Vijay Jinendrasurishwarji Maharaj, the successor of Acharya Shri Vijay Amritsurishwarji Maharaj.
- Publishers: Shri Harshpushpamrut Jain Granthmala, Lakhabawal Shantipuri (Saurashtra).
- Publication Year: Vikram Samvat 2055 (1998 CE).
- Acknowledgement of Support: The publication is made possible through the inspiration and support of various Jain Sanghas and individuals.

Content of Individual Ras (as depicted in the provided pages):

Ras 1: Lilavati and Sumativilas Seth no Ras (by Pandit Udhayaratna ji): This is the most extensively detailed Ras in the provided pages. It narrates the story of Sumativilas Seth and Lilavati, detailing the geographical setting of Jambudweep, Bharat Kshetra, Koshambi city, the merchant Sadhal, and his virtuous wife Sejaldevi. The narrative seems to focus on the son Sumativilas and his encounter with a courtesan (Kam Serna), leading to a moral dilemma and his eventual transformation, possibly through the influence of righteousness and good counsel. The story highlights themes of temptation, attachment, and the consequences of actions. The Ras unfolds through multiple "Dhal" (stanzas or sections) and concludes with the eventual happy resolution and return of Sumativilas.
Ras 2: Elachikumar Ras (by Muni Shri Gnansagarji): This Ras appears to narrate the story of Elachikumar. The provided pages begin with the lineage of Elachikumar and his parents, Ibhya and Dharani. It describes his birth and upbringing and then shifts to a scene where a theatrical troupe arrives in the city. Elachikumar is captivated by a dancer, leading to a conflict with his parents and a potential path of indulgence. The Ras seems to explore themes of desire, societal norms, and the consequences of choices.
Ras 3: Ratribhojan Parihar Ras (by Jinharshsuriji): This Ras focuses on the prohibition of night-time eating (Ratribhojan). It begins with an invocation and then delves into the reasons why night-eating is considered detrimental, citing scriptural references and the consequences of such actions, even comparing it to the behavior of demons. It highlights the importance of adhering to the principles of Jainism, particularly the rule against eating after sunset, for spiritual purity and well-being. The Ras includes a narrative about King Amarasingh and Queen Chandrajasa who longed for a child and the subsequent events.
Ras 4: Dharm Buddhi Pap Buddhi no Ras (by Pandit Udhayaratna ji): This Ras appears to be a philosophical and didactic piece presenting a dialogue or contrast between Dharma Buddhi (virtuous intellect) and Pap Buddhi (sinful intellect). The excerpt shows a king discussing wisdom with his minister. The minister, upholding Dharma Buddhi, advises against actions that lead to sin and suffering, while the king seems initially inclined towards a path that might be considered less virtuous or driven by worldly desires. The Ras aims to illustrate the difference between righteous and unrighteous thinking and their outcomes.
Ras 5: Kohad Kathiyara no Ras (by Shri Manasagarji Ganivar): This Ras likely tells the story of Kohad, a woodcutter, and his interactions with religious figures or the impact of his actions on his spiritual journey. The provided pages are limited, but the title suggests a narrative focusing on the life and moral development of a humble individual.
Ras 6: Mayanareha Ras (by Anami): This Ras, with an unknown author, seems to be a narrative of a woman named Mayanareha. The excerpt starts with the story of King Manirath and his brother Yugbahu. Mayanareha, Yugbahu's wife, is shown to be virtuous and wise, facing difficult circumstances after her husband's death. She demonstrates remarkable resilience and adheres to Dharma, even when faced with powerful kings and challenging situations. Her story highlights themes of righteousness, virtue, and spiritual strength in the face of adversity.
Adhyatm Gita Mothi (by Vinayvijayji): This is a significant spiritual song that is appended to the collection. It focuses on the inner journey, the nature of the soul, the illusory nature of worldly attachments, and the path to liberation through self-knowledge and devotion. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the true self (Atman) beyond the physical body and worldly possessions.

Overall Significance:

"Ras Shatak Sangraha" is a valuable compilation of Jain devotional literature, preserving and promoting the rich tradition of "Ras" poetry. It serves as an accessible medium for spiritual learning and moral guidance, making the profound teachings of Jainism relatable to a wider audience through captivating narratives and musicality. The collection reflects the wisdom of ancient Jain Acharyas and the ongoing efforts of the Harshpushpamrut Jain Granthmala to preserve and propagate Jain knowledge.