Putra Dharm

The book "Putra Dharm" (The Duty of a Son) by Durlabh V Shyam Dhruvsut, published in 1998 (Vikram Samvat 1964), is a comprehensive treatise on the duties and responsibilities of a son towards his parents and family. The book emphasizes the paramount importance of filial piety, respect, and service to parents, drawing heavily on Jain and other Indian philosophical and religious texts.

Key Themes and Content:

• Parental Devotion: The central theme of the book is the unwavering devotion and service that a son owes to his parents. The author repeatedly stresses the idea of "Matru Devo Bhava" (Mother is God) and "Pitri Devo Bhava" (Father is God), highlighting the immense sacrifices parents make for their children.
• Gratitude and Reciprocity: The book details the countless efforts parents undertake from conception and birth to upbringing, education, and establishing their children in life. It argues that sons must reciprocate these immense favors and express gratitude throughout their lives.
• The Essence of "Putra Dharma": "Putra Dharma" is not just about physical service but also about respecting parents' wishes, understanding their needs, and ensuring their happiness and well-being, especially in their old age. It includes obeying their commands, even if they seem difficult, and never causing them distress.
• Consequences of Neglecting Duty: The book elaborates on the dire consequences of neglecting filial duties, both in this life and the hereafter. It warns against ingratitude, disrespect, and abandonment of parents, describing such actions as grave sins that lead to misfortune and suffering.
• Illustrative Narratives and Examples: To underscore the importance of "Putra Dharma," the author uses numerous anecdotes, stories from scriptures (like Ramayana and Mahabharata), and historical examples of devoted sons. These stories serve as cautionary tales for those who falter in their duties and as inspirations for those who strive to uphold them.
• Social and Moral Imperatives: The book connects the duty of a son to broader societal well-being and the preservation of moral values. It argues that the decline in filial piety is a symptom of societal decay and that upholding these duties is crucial for the harmony and progress of family and nation.
• Criticism of Modern Trends: The author critiques modern trends that he believes erode traditional family values, such as excessive westernization, the influence of ego, and the neglect of elders. He laments the decline of respect for parents and the rise of self-centeredness among younger generations.
• The Role of Women (Wives and Daughters-in-law): The book also touches upon the role of wives and daughters-in-law in the family, emphasizing that they should support and encourage their husbands' filial duties and treat their in-laws with respect and care. It cautions against instigating discord between sons and their parents.
• The Importance of Good Conduct: The author provides practical advice on daily conduct, emphasizing humility, truthfulness, cleanliness, respect for elders, and the importance of righteous living.
• Parental Guidance: The book also offers guidance to parents on how to raise children, emphasizing the importance of instilling good values and the dangers of excessive pampering or leniency that can lead to disrespectful behavior.
• Spiritual Dimensions: Ultimately, the book links filial duty to spiritual progress, suggesting that true devotion to parents can lead to spiritual enlightenment and divine blessings.

Structure and Tone:

The book is written in a clear and accessible Gujarati, making it understandable to a broad audience. The tone is earnest, persuasive, and at times, cautionary. The author's deep reverence for parents and his concern for the moral fabric of society are evident throughout the text. The inclusion of verses from scriptures and poetic sections further enhances its impact.

In essence, "Putra Dharm" serves as a moral compass, guiding individuals towards fulfilling their most fundamental familial and societal obligations, with a strong emphasis on honoring and cherishing parents as divine figures.