Prit Kiye Dukh Hoye

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Prit Kiye Dukh Hoye" by Gopaldas Jivabhai Patel, based on the provided Gujarati pages:

Book Title: Prit Kiye Dukh Hoye (Love Leads to Suffering) Author: Gopaldas Jivabhai Patel Publisher: Parivar Prakashan Sahkari Mandir Ltd. Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005924/1

Overall Theme:

The book is a Gujarati translation and summary of Sir Walter Scott's famous novel, likely "Kenilworth," adapted and presented in a Jain context. The title itself, "Prit Kiye Dukh Hoye," reflects a core Jain teaching that attachment, particularly to worldly affections and desires, leads to suffering. The narrative, while rooted in a historical European setting (as suggested by character names and plot points), likely aims to illustrate this principle through the story's characters and their tragic consequences.

Summary of Content (based on the provided pages):

The provided pages offer insights into the book's publication, its introduction, and fragments of the story itself.

Publication and Editorial Information:

• Publisher: Parivar Prakashan Sahkari Mandir Ltd., Ahmedabad.
• Editor: Gopal Das Patel.
• First Edition: 1,000 copies.
• Price: Twenty Rupees.
• Publication Date: January 1984.
• Dedication/Acknowledgement: The "Prakashakiy Nivedan" (Publisher's Statement) acknowledges the author's effort in bringing world literature to Gujarati readers and highlights the contribution of Shri. Maganbhai Desai in this endeavor. It mentions that during Maganbhai Desai's time, Gujarati literature saw a surge in novels catering to the middle class and the post-independence desire for prosperity. Novel reading was a popular pastime. The statement also notes that authors who might have considered novels "low" stayed away from this genre, leaving it to those without high standards. Maganbhai Desai, however, reviewed and presented these novels and also published summaries of world-renowned novels from various authors like Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Charles Dickens, and Leo Tolstoy. This book is part of that effort, specifically bringing Scott's "Kenilworth" to Gujarati readers.

Introduction (Prastavik by Gopal Das Patel):

• Nature of Love: The introduction discusses love between men and women as a powerful force that transcends physical and material limitations, even making death seem like a toy. It cites historical and mythological examples of extraordinary feats driven by love (Farhad, Majnoon, Bil Mangal).
• Societal Controls: It acknowledges that society has tried to channel this powerful love-force through institutions like marriage and by integrating relationships with religion to make it a stable force for life.
• Historical Context: Despite these controls, history and folklore are filled with stories of love transcending boundaries, often leading to tragic ends, but also to grand epics.
• The Novel's Focus: This particular novel is about the love between a man and a woman, where lust (kam-vritti) often dominates love. The character of "Tessillian" (likely Amy Robsart) is drawn to Leicester's wealth and power, leaving the virtuous Tessillian. Leicester is depicted as fickle, willing to discard Amy when it suits his political ambitions with Queen Elizabeth.
• Amy's Fate and Leicester's Change: Amy's religious devotion acts as her protector, preventing her from falling completely into Leicester's hands without proper marriage. Despite her tragic end, her devotion influences Leicester, leading him to confess his marriage to Elizabeth and recall orders to harm Amy.
• Core Message: The ultimate message of the novel is encapsulated in the saying: "Prit kiye dukh hoye" (Love brings sorrow). However, it acknowledges that even with such warnings, young hearts will continue to fall in love. The novel explores how love, when it becomes intense, can lead to both tragic and magnificent outcomes.
• Scott's Style: The author praises Scott as a painter of folklore and legends, particularly adept at portraying tales of love and valor, as seen in his other works like "Ivanhoe" and "Quentin Durward."
• Narrative Skill: The novel is lauded for its skillful narrative, adding various characters and events to enrich the story, drawing the reader into its flow. The introduction of Leicester's nephew, Leon, in the inn is highlighted as a clever way to begin the story, leading to the entrance of other characters like Leicester and Tessillian.
• Historical Portrayal: The book effectively portrays the era of Queen Elizabeth, showing how royal authority challenged the power of nobles. Queen Elizabeth's portrayal is noted for its subtlety and restraint.
• Happy Endings: The novel concludes with the happiness of two characters, Valand and Janet, who exemplify loyalty. Their story, though smaller in scope, radiates a peaceful and gentle light, bringing solace.

Content Fragments and Character/Location Index:

• Table of Contents: Lists chapters and key events, giving a glimpse into the plot.
• Glossary: Provides definitions and context for place names and characters, confirming the European historical setting with figures like Queen Elizabeth, Earl of Leicester, and locations like Kenilworth. It also defines terms related to characters and their roles.
• Story Snippets: The "Hod Bakya!" (Horse neighing!) section seems to be the beginning of the story, setting the scene in a tavern and introducing a traveler who reveals himself to be Michael Lambourn, the narrator's nephew. The conversation between the innkeeper and Michael hints at past events, including Michael's supposed death and his travels. The narrative then delves into discussions about characters like Tony Foster, his mysterious wealth, and his hidden lady. A significant portion of the text details the elaborate preparations for Queen Elizabeth's visit to Kenilworth. It also covers the political rivalries between Leicester and Sussex, the attempted poisoning of Leicester, and the eventual fate of Amy Robsart.

Key Themes Illustrated:

• Consequences of Desire: The novel appears to explore how lust, ambition, and desire for wealth and power can lead to suffering and moral compromise.
• Loyalty and Betrayal: The stories of characters like Valand and Janet highlight the virtue of loyalty, while the actions of Leicester and Varne showcase betrayal and self-interest.
• Fate vs. Free Will: The narrative might touch upon the influence of destiny and individual choices in shaping one's fate, particularly in the context of love and ambition.
• Jain Principles: By framing these events within a Jain publication, the underlying purpose is to draw parallels and lessons relevant to Jain philosophy, emphasizing detachment from worldly pleasures and the pursuit of spiritual liberation over fleeting desires.

In essence, "Prit Kiye Dukh Hoye" is an adaptation of a classic Western novel, presented through a Gujarati Jain lens to convey the spiritual message that attachment and worldly desires ultimately lead to suffering. It uses a dramatic and engaging narrative to illustrate these profound teachings.