Premavatar

Certainly, here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Premavatar" by Jaibhikkhu, based on the provided text:

Premavatar: A Summary

"Premavatar" (The Incarnation of Love), authored by Jaibhikkhu and published by Shri Jaybhikkhu Sahitya Trust, is a historical novel that occupies a unique place in Jaibhikkhu's literary world. The novel, presented in two volumes, explores themes of both national and spiritual freedom. It resonates with contemporary societal issues, depicting the physical and psychological suffering of a society being pushed, willingly or unwillingly, towards the horrors of war, particularly in the context of the atomic age.

Central Themes and Narrative:

The novel centers around the life of Lord Neminath (also known as Arishtanemi), a figure born at the confluence of the Dvapara and Kali Yugas. Through Neminath's life, the book conveys the message of Ahimsa Paramo Dharma (Non-violence is the Supreme Religion) to a humanity teetering on the brink of nuclear annihilation. Neminath, the Kshatriya son of King Samudravijaya, Krishna's uncle, possessed a personality contrary to his warrior-like lineage. He radiated a natural inclination to love all living beings, embodying the principle of "Live and Let Live."

The narrative skillfully intertwines Neminath's life with the lives of the karmayogi Shri Krishna and the great warrior Balarama. The author's innovative interpretations of these ancient stories are presented in a manner that appeals to the intellect of modern, scientific minds.

Historical and Philosophical Context:

The book is set during the transitional period of the Dvapara and Kali Yugas, a time of significant upheaval and societal change in ancient India. It delves into the political and social landscape, describing the fragmentation of the Yadav clan into various branches like Andhak, Vrishni, Chedi, and Magadhi. It highlights the struggles of the people against oppressive rulers like King Kans, who exploited them for resources and indulged in unethical practices.

Key Figures and Their Roles:

• Neminath (Arishtanemi): The central figure, who preached Ahimsa and universal love, advocating for a life of detachment and self-control. His life journey emphasizes the conquest of the self over inner enemies like greed, anger, ego, and lust.
• Shri Krishna: Portrayed as a karmayogi, instrumental in political maneuvering and the protection of the innocent. His life story is woven into the narrative, showing his strategic brilliance and divine guidance.
• Balarama: Depicted as a mighty warrior, who also played a significant role in shaping events. His strength and steadfastness are highlighted.
• The Mahabharata War: The backdrop of the Mahabharata war is incorporated, underscoring the devastating consequences of violence and the crucial importance of the message of Ahimsa Paramo Dharma, which resonated even amidst the destruction of the Yadavasthali (the downfall of the Yadavs due to internal conflict).

Literary Style and Author's Intent:

Jaibhikkhu's writing style is noted for its clarity, precision, and narrative focus. His stories, including those from Jain, Buddhist, and Hindu traditions, often feature animal fables, reminiscent of the Panchatantra. His contribution to children's and adolescent literature is significant, with works known for their accurate dialogues, engaging plotlines, and elevated emotional expression. The novel is praised for its ability to convey profound humanistic values and spiritual messages through engaging storytelling, making complex philosophical ideas accessible to a broad audience.

Thematic Depth:

"Premavatar" uses these mythological narratives to offer profound insights into:

• The Nature of True Freedom: It explores both national independence and the liberation of the soul from worldly attachments and inner demons.
• The Primacy of Ahimsa: In an era threatened by mass destruction, the message of non-violence as the supreme dharma is powerfully conveyed through Neminath's life.
• The Interplay of Destiny and Free Will: The stories suggest how individual choices and actions influence both personal and collective destinies, while acknowledging the overarching principles of karma.
• The Power of Love and Compassion: Neminath's teachings highlight love and compassion as the fundamental forces for creating a peaceful and harmonious society.
• Modern Relevance: The author's interpretation of these ancient tales connects them to the challenges and anxieties of the modern world, particularly the threat of war and destruction.

Publisher and Legacy:

Published by Shri Jaybhikkhu Sahitya Trust, Ahmedabad, "Premavatar" is part of the larger "Jaybhikhkhu Janmashatabdi Granthavali" (Jaybhikkhu Centenary Collection). The trust actively promotes Jaybhikkhu's literary works, which are characterized by their life-affirming philosophy and their message of humanity. Through various activities like lectures, essay competitions, and awards, the trust ensures that Jaybhikkhu's vision of literature inspiring humanitarian values continues to reach society.

In essence, "Premavatar" is a compelling historical novel that uses the life of Lord Neminath to deliver a timeless message of love, non-violence, and spiritual freedom, making it relevant and resonant for contemporary readers.