Pratishtha Lekh Sangraha Part 01

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Pratishtha Lekh Sangraha Part 01," based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Pratishtha Lekh Sangraha Part 01 Author: Vinaysagar Publisher: Vinaysagar Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003983/1

Overall Summary:

"Pratishtha Lekh Sangraha Part 01" is the first volume of a collection of inscriptions (lekhs) related to the consecration (Pratishtha) of Jain deities and temples, compiled by Upadhyay Vinaysagar. This volume primarily focuses on inscriptions found on ancient Jain idols and temple structures. The author, Upadhyay Vinaysagar, embarked on this extensive collection as a mission during his travels across various regions of India, particularly Rajasthan.

The book is prefaced by a foreword written by Dr. Shrivasudev Sharan Agrawal, who highlights the immense historical and linguistic value of such inscriptions. Agrawal emphasizes that these inscriptions are crucial for understanding the socio-political and cultural history of medieval India, providing insights into the names of various Acharyas, monastic lineages (Gachhas), families (Kuls), places, rulers, officials, and lay patrons (Shravaks and Shravikas). He also notes the linguistic significance of these inscriptions, particularly in revealing the evolution of Prakrit, Apabhramsa, Old Hindi, Rajasthani, and Gujarati languages.

Key Aspects and Content:

1. Author's Journey and Motivation:

   • Upadhyay Vinaysagar, inspired by Shri Agarchandji Nahata, began his journey of collecting these inscriptions in his youth. Initially drawn to calligraphy due to his disinterest in traditional grammar studies, he found a deeper purpose in preserving these historical records.
   • His interest in collecting inscriptions was solidified during a Chaumasa in Bikaner (V.S. 2000) where he participated in cataloging inscriptions from temple idols.
   • Subsequently, during his travels across various cities and towns in Rajasthan (Nagaur, Kuchera, Ajmer, Jaipur, Kota, etc.) and other parts of India, collecting idol inscriptions became a significant goal.
   • He notes encountering communalistic attitudes in some Digambara Jain temples (e.g., Mahavirji), which sometimes hindered his access to inscriptions.

2. Scope and Methodology:

   • The author collected approximately 2200 inscriptions from various temples.
   • The first part of the collection includes about 1200 inscriptions dating from the 11th century to the 17th century CE.
   • The inscriptions are primarily found on the pedestals or rear sides of idols.
   • The author has meticulously recorded the inscriptions, including the Samvat (Jain calendar year), month, date, lineage (Gachha), the name of the donor (often including parents and family members), the name of the installed deity, and sometimes the name of the presiding Acharya or preceptor.
   • He has classified the inscriptions chronologically based on the Samvat year and provided annotations for clarity.
   • The author explains how to differentiate between stone and metal idols based on the inscription's format.
   • He acknowledges potential inaccuracies in transcription due to the script and his youth during the collection process, marking unclear readings with a question mark.
   • The collection also includes inscriptions from Digambara Jain temples found within Shvetambara temples.

3. Content and Value of the Inscriptions:

   • Historical Data: The inscriptions provide valuable information about Jain history, including the names of Jain Acharyas, monastic lineages (Gachhas), prominent families, donors, and ruling kings or officials during those periods.
   • Linguistic Insights: They offer crucial data for the study of ancient and medieval Indian languages, particularly Prakrit, Apabhramsa, and regional dialects that evolved into modern languages like Rajasthani and Gujarati.
   • Cultural History: The inscriptions shed light on the socio-cultural practices, economic status of patrons, and the prevalence of Jina worship across different regions and time periods.
   • Religious Practices: They document the consecration rituals and the importance of donating for religious merit.

4. Organization of the Volume:

   • The volume is meticulously organized, numbering each inscription sequentially.
   • Each entry typically includes the Samvat year, details of the donor, the deity installed, and the lineage or Acharya involved.
   • The publisher is Vinaysagar, and the book was printed at Jain Printing Press, Kota.
   • The publication was supported by various individuals and the Jain community.

In essence, "Pratishtha Lekh Sangraha Part 01" is a monumental work of primary source documentation for the study of Jainism and Indian history. It serves as a critical resource for researchers, historians, linguists, and anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage preserved in these ancient inscriptions.