Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan Part 3

This document is the third part of the "Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan" (New Commentary on the Pratikramana Sutra), authored by Muni Deepratnasagar and published by Arhant Shrut Prakashan. This volume covers Sutras 29 to 38.

Key aspects summarized from the provided pages:

• Title: Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan Part 3
• Author: Muni Deepratnasagar (also referred to as Deepratnasagar)
• Publisher: Arhant Shrut Prakashan
• Content: This part of the commentary focuses on Pratikramana Sutras 29 through 38.
• Sutra 29: Vandan / Guruvandan Sutra (The Salutation / Guru Salutation Sutra):
  • This sutra involves a formal greeting and supplication to the Guru.
  • It includes a structured dialogue between the disciple and the Guru, consisting of six questions and six answers.
  • The disciple seeks forgiveness for any transgressions made towards the Guru.
  • The text delves into the 'Sutra-Vishaya' (Subject of the Sutra), 'Sutra-Mool' (Original Sutra Text), 'Sutra-Arth' (Meaning of the Sutra), 'Shabd-Gyan' (Word-by-word Meaning), 'Vivechan' (Detailed Commentary), and 'Vishesh Kathan' (Special Statements).
  • The commentary meticulously explains the ritualistic actions, pronunciation guidelines, the meaning of specific terms, and the underlying principles of respect and humility in the Guru-disciple relationship. It also elaborates on the thirty-three types of offenses (Aashatana) that can be committed against a Guru, citing various scriptural references for each.
• Sutra 30: Devsian Aloun Sutra (The Daily Repentance Sutra):
  • Also known as the 'Atichar Alochana Sutra' (Sutra for Confessing Transgressions).
  • This sutra is used to confess and seek forgiveness for sins committed throughout the day.
  • It begins with a formal request for permission from the Guru to perform the 'Alochna' (confession).
  • The commentary references the 'Devasium Padikramane Thao' sutra for the detailed meaning of the terms.
• Sutra 31: Saat Lakh Sutra (The Seven Lakh Sutra):
  • Also known as the 'Jivahimsa Alochana Sutra' (Sutra for Confessing Violence against Living Beings).
  • This sutra acknowledges and seeks forgiveness for violence committed against living beings across the eighty-four lakh (8.4 million) life-forms (Yonis).
  • It categorizes life-forms based on their number of senses and types of existence (earth-bodied, water-bodied, fire-bodied, air-bodied, plant life, sense-bodied beings like two-sensed, three-sensed, four-sensed, and five-sensed beings, as well as celestial beings, hellish beings, and humans).
  • The text provides a detailed breakdown of these life-forms and their classification, referencing various Jain scriptures like Jeevavijar Prakaran, Dandak Prakaran, Jeev Samas, Panch Sangrah, Jeevajiwavigam, Pannavna, Aacharang, Dashvaikalik, Sthanang, Samvayang, Bhagavatiji, and Uttaradhyayayan Sutras.
• Sutra 32: Adhar Pap-Sthanak (The Eighteenfold Sin Categories Sutra):
  • This sutra lists the eighteen types of sins (Pap-Sthanak) and seeks forgiveness for any transgressions related to them.
  • The eighteen categories are listed, including violence, falsehood, theft, lust, greed, anger, pride, deceit, greed, attachment, hatred, calumny, speaking evil of others, envy, pride (again), illusion, false speech, and the thorn of false belief (mithyatva shalya).
  • The commentary provides detailed explanations of each of these eighteen categories with scriptural references and illustrative anecdotes.
• Sutra 33: Savvassa Vi Sutra (The All-Encompassing Sutra):
  • This sutra is a general request for permission to perform the Pratikramana, followed by seeking forgiveness for any lapses related to the day's activities.
  • It is a brief request for general repentance and seeking guidance from the Guru.
  • The commentary cross-references the meaning of its terms with the 'Devasiam Padikramane Thao' sutra.
• Sutra 34: Ichchhami Padikkamiu Sutra (The Sutra for Desiring Repentance):
  • This sutra expresses the disciple's desire to perform Pratikramana and seek forgiveness for any transgressions made against their vow (Vrata).
  • The commentary notes that the subsequent part of the sutra is similar to 'Ichchhami Thami Sutra' (Sutra 27), but with a focus on seeking forgiveness for breaches of vows.
• Sutra 35: Vandittu Sutra (The Salutation Sutra):
  • Also known as the 'Shravak Pratikraman Sutra' (Layperson's Repentance Sutra).
  • This sutra is a comprehensive confession of transgressions related to the disciple's vows (Dharma), including knowledge, perception, conduct, austerities, and virtues.
  • It covers the five vows (Anuvratas), three virtues (Gunavratas), and four disciplinary vows (Shikshavratas), along with specific transgressions associated with each.
  • The commentary provides an extensive explanation of each vow and its associated transgressions, citing numerous scriptural sources and illustrative stories. It also details the significance of Pratikramana for spiritual purification.
• Sutra 36: Amuthio Sutra:
  • This sutra is mentioned in the table of contents but not elaborated in the provided pages. It is likely related to bowing or prostration.
• Sutra 37: Ayariya Uvajjhayae Sutra (The Sutra on Acharya and Upadhyaya):
  • Also known as the 'Acharya-Khamana Sutra' (Sutra for Forgiveness towards Acharya).
  • This sutra focuses on seeking forgiveness for any transgressions committed towards the Acharya (spiritual teacher), Upadhyaya (instructor), disciple, fellow ascetics (Sadharmik), the monastic community (Kula, Gana), the entire Sangha, and all living beings.
  • It emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and the resolution to overcome passions (Kashayas) like anger, pride, deceit, and greed.
  • The commentary details the scriptural definitions and distinctions of Acharya, Upadhyaya, Shishya, Sadharmik, Kula, and Gana, as well as the nature of Kashayas.
• Sutra 38: Namostu Vardhamanaaya Sutra (The Salutation to Vardhamana Sutra):
  • This is a hymn of praise dedicated to Lord Mahavir (Vardhamana).
  • It is structured into three parts: praising Lord Mahavir, praising all Tirthankaras, and praising the Jain scripture (Agam).
  • The commentary explains the auspiciousness of Lord Mahavir's teachings and their power to pacify afflictions (Kashayas).
  • It highlights the comparative advantage of Jain teachings over other philosophies (Kuteerthika).
  • The text uses eloquent analogies, such as the comparison of Jain teachings to the life-giving rain in the month of Jyeshtha.

Overall:

Part 3 of this commentary provides a deep and scholarly explanation of key Pratikramana sutras, focusing on the meticulous interpretation of the original Jain texts. The author, Muni Deepratnasagar, demonstrates extensive knowledge of Jain scriptures and traditions by referencing numerous other important Jain works to provide comprehensive explanations of the rituals, concepts, and their underlying philosophical meanings. The text emphasizes the importance of humility, respect for the Guru, confessing and rectifying one's faults, and the continuous practice of spiritual discipline for liberation.

The publisher, Arhant Shrut Prakashan, is known for its extensive publications related to Jain scriptures and philosophy. The catalog link provided is for exploring Jain texts in general.