Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan Part 1

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan Part 1," based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan Part 1 Author(s): Muni Dipratnasagar (with contributions or inspiration from others like Muni Deepratnasagar) Publisher: Arhant Shrut Prakashan Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008043/1

Overall Purpose:

This book, "Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan Part 1," is a detailed commentary and explanation of a significant Jain text, the Pratikramana Sutra. The Pratikramana Sutra is a fundamental ritual text in Jainism, outlining the process of confession, atonement, and renewal of vows for monks and, by extension, for devout lay followers. This first part of the commentary covers Sutras 1 through 12.

Key Themes and Content:

The provided pages focus on the initial part of the commentary, primarily detailing the meticulous explanation of the foundational Namokar Mantra (Navkar Mantra) and the beginning of the Pratikramana ritual. Here's a breakdown of the content:

1. Introduction and Dedication:

   • The book begins with salutations and respect to various Jain spiritual leaders and figures, including "Bal Brahmachari Shri Neminathay Namah" and veneration for "Pujya Shri Anand-sama-Lalit-Susheel-Sudharma Sagar Gurubhyo Namah."
   • The title page clearly states it is "Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan" (A New Commentary on the Pratikramana Sutra), Part 1, covering Sutras 1 to 12.
   • The author is identified as Muni Dipratnasagar.
   • The publication details are provided, indicating it's from Arhant Shrut Prakashan in Ahmedabad, India, with a publication date mentioned.

2. Structure of the Commentary:

   • The commentary is planned in four parts, covering Sutras 1-12 (Part 1), 13-28 (Part 2), 29-38 (Part 3), and 39-144 (Part 4). This indicates a systematic and thorough approach to explaining the entire Pratikramana Sutra.
   • A detailed Anukramanika (Table of Contents) for Part 1 is provided on page 4, listing the specific sutras covered:
     • Namokar Mantra (Sutra 1)
     • Panchindriya Sutra (Sutra 2)
     • Khamasaman Sutra (Sutra 3)
     • Ichchhakara Sutra (Sutra 4)
     • Iriyavahi Sutra (Sutra 5)
     • Tasya Uttari Sutra (Sutra 6)
     • Annattha Sutra (Sutra 7)
     • Logassa Sutra (Sutra 8)
     • Karemi Bhante Sutra (Sutra 9)
     • Samaiyavayutto Sutra (Sutra 10)
     • Jagachintamani Sutra (Sutra 11)
     • Jankichi Sutra (Sutra 12)

3. Detailed Exposition of Namokar Mantra (Navkar Mantra):

   • Pages 18 onwards provide an extremely detailed and in-depth commentary on the Navkar Mantra (Sutra 1). This section covers:
     • Sutra Vishay (Subject of the Sutra): Its auspiciousness and role in saluting the five supreme beings (Pañca Parameṣṭhi).
     • Sutra Mul (Root Sutra): The actual text of the Navkar Mantra.
     • Sutra Arth (Meaning of the Sutra): A verse-by-verse explanation of the mantra.
     • Shabd Gyan (Word Knowledge): Breakdown of individual words and their meanings.
     • Vivechan (Commentary): This is the most extensive part, offering deep insights into:
       • The significance of "Namo": Explaining its devotional and humbling aspects, distinguishing between physical and mental reverence.
       • The meaning of "Arihant": Detailing the etymology and spiritual significance, defining Arihants as those who have conquered internal enemies (karmas) and external obstacles. It elaborates on the twelve virtues and various super natural powers (atiśaya) of Arihants, including the eight Prātihāryas and four special excellences.
       • The meaning of "Siddha": Explaining their liberated state, eternal existence, and the conquest of all eight types of karmas. It discusses various classifications of Siddhas (15 types) and their unique attributes.
       • The meaning of "Acharya": Defining Acharyas as those who uphold and teach the fivefold conduct (Pañcācāra) and have mastered the six freedoms (Ṣaḍāvaśyakas), emphasizing their role as spiritual guides and preceptors.
       • The meaning of "Upadhyaya": Describing Upadhyayas as scholars and teachers of the sacred scriptures (Āgamas), highlighting their role in imparting knowledge of the twelve Angas and other texts.
       • The meaning of "Sadhu": Defining Sadhus as those who practice the Five Great Vows (Pañca Mahāvrata), control their senses, and strive for liberation. It details their 27 virtues and the importance of their conduct.
       • The importance of first bowing to Arihants: Explaining why Arihants, as the originators of the path to liberation, are honored first.
       • The multifaceted meaning of "Lokassa Ujjogare": The commentary delves into the meaning of "lok" and "Ujjogare," exploring the cosmology and the illuminating nature of the Tirthankaras.
       • The twenty-four Tirthankaras: A detailed explanation of each of the 24 Tirthankaras of the current era, including their common and specific meanings, and associated stories or legends.
       • The concept of "Jinkinch" and "Chaitrya Vandana": Discussing the veneration of holy places and idols.
       • The structure and significance of "Chaitrya Vandana": Explaining the ritualistic aspects and the importance of bowing to sacred sites and representations of the liberated souls.
       • The structure and meaning of "Karemi Bhante," "Ichchhakara," "Eriyavahi," "Tasya Uttari," "Annattha," and "Logassa" Sutras: The commentary then moves into the subsequent sutras, providing detailed exegesis for each, including their purpose, underlying principles, and linguistic breakdown.
       • The significance of "Mithyaami Dukkrutam": The text emphasizes the importance of confession and seeking forgiveness for any transgressions.
       • The philosophical depth of each component of the Navkar Mantra: The commentary meticulously breaks down the meaning and significance of each of the nine constituent parts of the Navkar mantra (Namaskāra).

4. Detailed Explanations of Other Sutras (Beginning of Pratikramana):

   • Panchindriya Sutra (Sutra 2): Focuses on the control of the five senses and the virtues associated with it.
   • Khamasaman Sutra (Sutra 3): Explains the ritual of respectful bowing and seeking forgiveness.
   • Ichchhakara Sutra (Sutra 4): Deals with seeking permission before undertaking actions.
   • Iriyavahi Sutra (Sutra 5): Addresses the ritual of confession for any harm caused during movement (walking) to living beings, highlighting the concept of pratikramaṇa for accidental transgressions.
   • Tasya Uttari Sutra (Sutra 6): Focuses on purification and atonement, particularly in the context of kāyotsarga (self-purification through immobile meditation).
   • Annattha Sutra (Sutra 7): Explains the exceptions or apologies for unavoidable disruptions during kāyotsarga.
   • Logassa Sutra (Sutra 8): A hymn of praise and salutation to the 24 Tirthankaras and other holy beings, offering prayers for health, knowledge, and spiritual progress. The commentary provides detailed etymologies and meanings of the Tirthankaras' names.
   • Karemi Bhante Sutra (Sutra 9): This sutra is about accepting the vow of sāmayika (equanimity or a period of religious observance) and renouncing sinful activities. It elaborates on the commitment to maintaining equanimity and ethical conduct.
   • Samaiyavayutto Sutra (Sutra 10): Further elaborates on the practice and virtues of sāmayika.
   • Jagat Chintamani Sutra (Sutra 11): This sutra is also referred to as Chaitrya Vandana Sutra, focusing on the veneration of holy places and Jina idols. It details the vastness of Jain sacred geography and the numerical significance of sacred sites and images.
   • Jankinchi Sutra (Sutra 12): This sutra, also known as 'Jinkinch', likely deals with general acts of devotion or a specific ritual.

5. Scholarly Approach:

   • The commentary extensively references numerous Jain scriptures (Āgamas) and philosophical texts, indicating a deep engagement with traditional Jain literature. A comprehensive "Sandarbha Suchi" (Bibliography) is provided on pages 6-15, listing dozens of influential Jain texts used in the commentary, demonstrating the author's rigorous scholarship.
   • The author Muni Dipratnasagar is presented as a prolific publisher of Jain literature, with pages 9-17 showcasing a wide array of their published works related to Āgamas, commentaries, and ritualistic literature, underscoring their dedication to spreading Jain knowledge.

In essence, "Pratikramana Sutra Abhinava Vivechan Part 1" is a scholarly and devotional work that aims to provide a profound understanding of the initial and foundational sutras of the Pratikramana ritual. It meticulously breaks down the meaning, significance, and context of each word and concept, particularly focusing on the Navkar Mantra and the initial steps of confession and equanimity, drawing heavily from the rich tradition of Jain scriptural exegesis.