Pratapi Purvajo Part 02 - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Pratapi Purvajo Part 02":

Book Title: Pratapi Purvajo Part 02 Author(s): Devchand Damji Kundlakar Publisher: Anand Karyalay

This book, "Pratapi Purvajo Part 02," is part of a series aiming to highlight the lives and contributions of influential figures, particularly from the Jain community. The second part delves into the lives of remarkable individuals, showcasing their wisdom, courage, business acumen, and deep-rooted faith.

Key Themes and Individuals Covered:

The book is structured as a collection of biographies and historical accounts, focusing on the following:

The Preface (Prastavna): The preface, likely written by the editor or a prominent figure associated with the publication, sets the tone. It expresses the author's/editor's personal journey of understanding Jainism, initially not born into the faith but developing a deep appreciation through interaction and study. It acknowledges the richness of Jain principles like Satya (truth) and Ahimsa (non-violence), emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding beyond mere rituals. The preface also laments the lack of modern biographical accounts of Tirthankaras and other great Jain personalities, suggesting a gap in historical documentation. It praises Jain followers for their strong characters, business acumen, and contributions to society.
Shantisinh Zaveri (1) Shantidas Zaveri: This section appears to be the first biographical sketch, focusing on a prominent figure named Shantisinh, also referred to as Shantidas. The narrative begins with a vivid description of a Rajput hunter's encounter with a deer, highlighting the emotional impact of taking a life. This leads to a profound reflection on compassion and non-violence, suggesting a transformative experience.
- The story then transitions to Shantidas's journey, beginning with his challenging youth. Fleeing his ancestral home in Mewar due to Muslim invasions, he arrives in Ahmedabad as a young, destitute individual.
- His honesty and intelligence are recognized by a Gujarati jeweler, who offers him employment. Shantidas quickly learns the trade and, through hard work and shrewdness, transforms into a wealthy gem merchant.
- His rise to prominence includes gaining favor with Emperor Akbar, becoming a trusted advisor, and eventually being appointed as the "Nagarsheth" (Chief Merchant) of Ahmedabad.
- The narrative details his significant contributions to Jainism, including the construction of grand temples and the administration of important pilgrimage sites like Palitana.
- His life exemplifies successful business dealings, political maneuvering, and deep religious devotion. The text mentions his interactions with Mughal emperors, his role in managing finances, and his unwavering commitment to Jain principles.
- The chapter also touches upon the challenges he faced, particularly the destruction of a temple built by him under Aurangzeb's rule, highlighting the difficulties faced by religious minorities during that era.
- The life of Shantidas Zaveri is portrayed as a testament to diligence, integrity, and a profound commitment to both worldly success and spiritual values.
Lakhpati Laxmichand (2) Lakhaipati Laxmichand: Following Shantidas, the book likely details the life of Laxmichand, who achieved immense wealth. This section would further explore the family's commercial ventures and their continued involvement in societal and religious affairs. The narrative would likely trace the expansion of their business, their financial dealings with the Mughal administration, and their role in securing royal decrees for the protection of Jain pilgrimage sites.
Khushalsinh's Legacy (3) Khushalsinh's Khandani: This part would focus on the legacy and family traditions established by Khushalsinh, likely a descendant of the earlier figures. It would emphasize the continuation of their business and philanthropic activities, their adherence to Jain principles, and their influence in civic and religious matters. The narrative would likely highlight their efforts to maintain their status and uphold their community's interests across different ruling powers.
Vakhatsingh's Administration (4) Vakhatsingh's Vahivati Tantra: This chapter would delve into the administrative capabilities of Vakhatsingh, likely another prominent figure in the lineage. It would cover his adeptness in managing the family's vast business interests, navigating the complex political landscape of the time (which involved Mughal, Maratha, and early British influences), and maintaining the family's standing. His tenure might be marked by strategic alliances and a keen understanding of economic and political currents.
Rajratna Hemabhai (5) Rajratna Hemabhai: Hemabhai's biography would likely portray him as a respected and influential figure, possibly holding the title of "Rajratna" (Jewel of the Kingdom). This section would probably focus on his generosity, his role in public life, his support for education and public welfare initiatives, and his efforts in maintaining family unity and prosperity.
People's President Premabhai (6) Prajakiya Pramukh Premabhai: Premabhai's life would be presented as that of a leader deeply involved in public service and the welfare of the community. His leadership roles in municipal affairs, his contributions to charitable causes (like hospitals and libraries), and his advocacy for public good would be highlighted. His ability to adapt to changing political powers, including the British Raj, and his role as an honorable member of legislative bodies would also be detailed.
Adventurous Wealthy Velji (2) Sahasik Shrimant Velji: This section introduces Velji, who, despite a humble beginning and limited education, rose to become a successful and adventurous merchant. The narrative would likely detail his early life, his journey to Mumbai, and his rise in the business world, possibly involving trade with foreign lands and navigating challenging circumstances. His entrepreneurial spirit and resilience would be key themes.
Family Pride (1) Vafadar Vali (Mehakambhai): This chapter likely focuses on Mehakambhai, portrayed as a loyal and trustworthy guardian of the family's wealth and legacy. The story might begin with his appointment as trustee or guardian by a dying elder, emphasizing his commitment to upholding the family's honor and managing their affairs with integrity. His role in nurturing the younger generation and maintaining family harmony would be significant.
Hathiya Hakim (2) Hathiya Hakim: This biographical sketch likely describes a figure known for his strong character and leadership, possibly referred to as "Hathiya Hakim" (Elephant Keeper or a term denoting strength). His story might highlight his resilience in the face of adversity, his ability to manage difficult situations, and his dedication to his family and community. His unwavering principles and perhaps a strong sense of justice would be central themes.
Business-Savvy Woman (3) Vyapar Kushal Vanita (Harkunwar Shethani): Harkunwar Shethani stands out as a remarkably capable businesswoman. The narrative would detail her intelligence, foresight, and business acumen, possibly in managing the family's affairs after the patriarch's demise. Her ability to navigate the complexities of trade and finance, potentially during challenging times, would be emphasized. Her charitable contributions and her role as a pillar of strength for her family would also be significant.
The Prosperous Vanians of Malabar (4) Malbar na Malka Vaniya: This chapter would likely explore the mercantile community from Khambhat (Cambay) and their trade relations with the Malabar coast. It would highlight their adventurous spirit in seafaring and trade, their ability to adapt to foreign cultures, and their success in establishing profitable ventures. Their contributions to the Jain community and their adherence to religious principles despite their extensive travels would be noted.
The Sheth of Chhapariya (5) Chhapariyani Shethani: This section would focus on the merchant family from Chhapariya, detailing their rise to prominence, their business ventures, and their societal influence. Their entrepreneurial spirit, their ability to build wealth, and their contributions to the Jain community would be central themes.
The First Traveler to China (6) Chin ne Pahlo Pravasi: This chapter introduces a pioneering traveler who ventured to China. The narrative would likely cover his motivations for undertaking such a journey, the challenges he faced, his observations of Chinese culture and trade, and his experiences in a foreign land. His courage in exploring the unknown and his entrepreneurial drive in establishing trade relations would be emphasized.

Overall Significance:

"Pratapi Purvajo Part 02" serves as a valuable historical and biographical record, aiming to:

Preserve Jain Heritage: It highlights the significant role played by Jain individuals in trade, administration, and societal development throughout history.
Inspire Future Generations: By showcasing the lives of these "pratapi purvajo" (glorious ancestors), the book aims to inspire readers with their virtues, resilience, and achievements.
Promote Jain Values: The narratives implicitly or explicitly convey the core Jain values of truth, non-violence, integrity, generosity, and devotion.
Document Historical Contributions: It provides insights into the socio-economic and religious history of the Jain community and its impact on the broader Indian society.

The book is a testament to the enduring legacy of individuals who, through their character and actions, left an indelible mark on their community and beyond.