Prakarana Ratnakar Part 1 - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Prakarana Ratnakar Part 1" based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Prakarana Ratnakar Part 1 Author: Bhimsinh Manek Shravak, Mumbai Publisher: Shravak Bhimsinh Manek Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002165/1

Overview:

"Prakarana Ratnakar Part 1" is a Jain text compiled by Shravak Bhimsinh Manek of Mumbai. Published in Shak Samvat 1824 (1959) and Vikram Samvat 1959 (1903), this work aims to spread spiritual knowledge for the benefit of all. The text itself is described as a collection of various topics, presenting the essence of Jin Vachanamrut (the teachings of Lord Jina) as interpreted by esteemed and knowledgeable ancient scholars.

Key Themes and Content:

The primary goal of this compilation is to foster spiritual well-being and provide access to profound Jain teachings. The author emphasizes the importance of the Vitraag (non-attached) and Sarvajna (omniscient) path as the ultimate means of self-realization. The text highlights the significance of Syadvada (the doctrine of manifold aspects) and the wisdom of ancient Jain Acharyas whose writings serve as a testament to the glory and knowledge of the Jain philosophy.

Structure and Content of Part 1:

Part 1 of "Prakarana Ratnakar" is divided into four sections. The summary focuses on the contents of the first section, particularly the inclusion of "Shri Samaysar."

Inclusion of "Shri Samaysar": The first edition of "Prakarana Ratnakar Part 1" had included "Shri Upmita Bhavaprakasha." However, due to its prior publication by the Jain Dharma Prasarak Sabha of Jamnagar, this edition replaces it with "Shri Samaysar."
"Shri Samaysar" by Banarasi Das: This specific section is dedicated to "Shri Samaysar," authored by the poet Banarasi Das. While detailed biographical information about Banarasi Das is not available, the text itself reveals his profound scholarship, intellectual prowess, and deep spiritual conviction.
Language and Content: "Shri Samaysar" is presented in Hindi verses with a Gujarati commentary. The primary focus of this work is on Dravyanuyoga (the study of substances or metaphysical principles). As the name suggests, "Samaysar" is the essence of Siddhanta (doctrine) and Agama (scriptures), embodying the core truth.
Nischaya and Vyavahara: The text expounds upon the two main aspects of Jain dharma: Nischaya Dharma (ultimate truth or absolute reality) and Vyavahara Dharma (conventional truth or practical conduct). "Shri Samaysar" primarily elaborates on Nischaya Dharma.
Warning for Monists: The author cautions that a purely monistic interpretation (ekanta vadi) of Nischaya Dharma can be detrimental, like unsuitable medicine for a sick person. However, for those who read and contemplate the text with an understanding of Vyavahara Dharma and appreciate its relativity, this book will be immensely beneficial. It serves as an excellent tool for understanding Nischaya and guiding one's conduct in Vyavahara.
Philosophical Depth: The work discusses the interdependent nature of things (sapekshapanu). It is described as a source of immense bliss for those curious about the true nature of reality. The author masterfully explains concepts like Gyeya (knowable), Heya (avoidable), Aadeya (acceptable), Tattva (principles), Dravya (substances), and Guna Shreni (series of attributes) based on the fundamental nature of things.
Inspirational Content: The text includes inspiring Savaiya Ekattisa and Savaiya Tehattisa verses designed to instill courage and keep the soul awakened.
Literary Merit: The compiler of "Prakarana Ratnakar" mentions that the original text "Samaysar" was composed in Prakrit by Acharya Kundakunda, then translated into Sanskrit by Acharya Amritchandra Suri, and finally adapted into Hindi by Banarasi Das for the benefit of those unfamiliar with Prakrit and Sanskrit.

Author's Intention:

The author, Bhimsinh Manek Shravak, expresses a sincere prayer that this compilation will increase the thirst for knowledge among the Jain community and contribute to their self-welfare. The text is presented with great humility and is intended for private and personal use.

Overall Purpose:

"Prakarana Ratnakar Part 1" is a valuable contribution to Jain literature, aiming to provide spiritual upliftment by presenting essential Jain philosophical concepts, particularly through the revered "Shri Samaysar." It emphasizes the importance of understanding the true nature of reality and living a life guided by righteous principles.