Prachin Stavanadi Sangraha

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Prachin Stavanadi Sangraha" by Chabildas Kesharichand Sanghvi, published by Jain Prakashan Mandir, based on the provided pages:

Title: Prachin Stavanadi Sangraha (Collection of Ancient Stotras and other devotional compositions)

Author: Chabildas Kesharichand Sanghvi

Publisher: Jain Prakashan Mandir, Ahmedabad

Overview:

The book is a compilation of ancient Jain devotional hymns (stanzas and songs, referred to as "stavans" and "sajhay") and prayers, presented in Gujarati. The primary purpose of the collection is to preserve and make accessible valuable spiritual literature for the study and practice of Jainism. The text emphasizes the importance of devotion, righteous conduct, spiritual knowledge, and the path to liberation (moksha).

Key Themes and Content:

1. Devotional Praise (Stuti): The core of the book comprises hymns praising Tirthankaras (Jain spiritual leaders), particularly Lord Mahavir Swami and Lord Parshvanath. These hymns are rich in poetic language, describing the divine qualities, auspicious events (Kalyanakas), and spiritual grandeur of the Tirthankaras.

2. Spiritual Instruction and Philosophy: The text delves into fundamental Jain principles:

   • Samayik (Equanimity): The importance of achieving a balanced and detached state of mind is highlighted.
   • Vairagya (Renunciation): The transient nature of worldly pleasures and the need for detachment are emphasized.
   • Tapa (Austerities): Various forms of penance and their role in spiritual progress are discussed.
   • Jnana, Darshan, Charitra (Knowledge, Perception, Conduct): The indispensable triad for spiritual liberation is frequently mentioned.
   • Karma and its Effects: The concept of karma and its consequences, both positive and negative, is woven throughout the compositions.
   • Niyana (Aspirations): The text touches upon the concept of avoiding negative aspirations that could hinder spiritual progress.

3. Praise of Gurus and Acharyas: The book pays homage to revered Jain monks and nuns, particularly the Tapa Gachchhiya lineage. Several sections are dedicated to remembering and eulogizing spiritual mentors like Acharya Shrimad Vijay Nemisurishwarji Maharaj, Sadhvi Shri Saubhagya Shriji Maharaj, Sadhvi Shri Champashriji Maharaj, and Sadhvi Shri Prabhashriji Maharaj. Their lives, teachings, and contributions are celebrated.

4. Narratives and Life Stories: Interspersed within the devotional hymns are narratives from Jain scriptures and history. These include:

   • Lives of Tirthankaras: Hymns detailing the lives and Kalyanakas (auspicious life events) of various Tirthankaras, including Rishabhdev, Neminath, and Mahavir Swami.
   • Lives of Great Disciples: Stories of prominent Jain figures like Shri Khandak Muni, Shri Subhadra Sati, Shri Shrenik Raja, Shri Santhikumar, Shri Gautam Swami, and Shri Sthulibhadra are presented through "Sajhay" (narrative songs).
   • Moral Teachings: Various compositions aim to impart moral lessons on renunciation, self-control, ethical conduct, and the futility of worldly attachments.

5. Specific Rites and Occasions: Certain hymns are associated with specific Jain observances and days:

   • Ashtami (8th day of lunar fortnight): Several hymns are dedicated to the spiritual significance of Ashtami.
   • Mauna Ekadashi (Silent 11th day): A hymn is dedicated to this observance.
   • Diwali Kalpa: A composition related to the Diwali festival.
   • Paryushan Parva: Several hymns are related to the important Paryushan festival, the annual period of fasting and repentance for Jains.

6. Structure and Format: The book is organized into various sections, including "Stavan" (hymns/stotras) and "Sajhay" (narrative songs). A detailed index lists the hymns by their names and page numbers, making it easy for readers to navigate. The use of different metrical patterns ("dhal," "duha," "chaupai," etc.) adds to the poetic richness.

Dedication and Gratitude:

The book is dedicated to the memory of Sadhvi Shri Saubhagya Shriji Maharaj and her disciples, Sadhvi Shri Champashriji Maharaj and Sadhvi Shri Prabhashriji Maharaj. The compiler and editor, Pt. Chhabildas Kesharichand Sanghvi, expresses gratitude to various individuals and institutions for their contributions, including Shrimati Devi Shriji Maharaj and Shrimati Shiv Shriji Maharaj for their guidance, and Seth Bulakhidas Nanachand for establishing the Shri Syadvad Sanskrit Pathshala and Shri Bhattibai Jain Shravika School.

Overall Significance:

"Prachin Stavanadi Sangraha" serves as a valuable resource for the study of ancient Jain devotional literature. It offers insights into the rich philosophical and spiritual traditions of Jainism, expressed through lyrical and poetic compositions. The compilation reflects a deep reverence for Tirthankaras, gurus, and the core tenets of the faith, aiming to inspire spiritual devotion and ethical living in its readers. The inclusion of biographical sketches of prominent Sadhvis further enriches the text by providing context and reverence for the lineage of spiritual teachers.