Prabhu Veer Ke Dash Shravak - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Prabhu Veer ke Dash Shravak" (The Ten Householders of Lord Mahavir), based on the provided pages:

This book, published by Smruti Mandir Prakashan, Ahmedabad, in V.S. 2064 (2007-2008 CE), presents the life stories and teachings of ten prominent householder disciples (Shravaks) of Lord Mahavir. The content is based on the "Upasak Dashang" Agam Sutra, and the lectures were delivered by the renowned preacher, Acharya Vijay Shreyansprabh Surishwarji Maharaj.

Overall Theme and Purpose:

The book aims to illuminate the path of ideal householder conduct within Jainism. It highlights how these ten individuals, despite their worldly possessions and familial responsibilities, achieved spiritual progress and became exemplars for householders. Their lives demonstrate that true fulfillment lies not just in material wealth but in adherence to spiritual principles and the pursuit of liberation.

Key Aspects of the Book:

The Significance of a Shravak: The book begins by defining a Shravak not merely as a follower but as an aspirant for the monastic path (Shramanatva). A Shravak is characterized by faith (Shraddha), discernment (Vivek), and righteous action (Kriya). They are devoted to monks and nuns, understanding their role in spiritual progress.
The Ten Great Householders: The text details the lives of ten specific Shravaks:
- Anand Shravak
- Kamdev Shravak
- Chulani Pita Shravak
- Suradev Shravak
- Chullashatak Shravak
- Kundakolika Shravak
- Sakadala Putra Shravak
- Mahashatak Shravak
- Nandini Pita Shravak
- Salhi Pita Shravak
Commonalities in their Lives:
- Not Born Jain: Most of these individuals were not born into Jainism but embraced it after hearing Lord Mahavir's teachings.
- Twenty-Year Devotion: They typically observed householder life for twenty years, with the final six years dedicated to observing strict vows (Pratimas).
- Exceptional Qualities: Even before embracing Jainism, they possessed admirable qualities like integrity, generosity, and wisdom, making them respected figures in society.
- Overcoming Challenges: Many faced severe trials and tribulations, including temptations and direct assaults from celestial beings (Devas) in demonic forms, to test their resolve. They demonstrated immense courage, steadfastness, and devotion.
- Attaining Higher Realms: After living a virtuous householder life and practicing the eleven stages of Shravak vows, they ultimately attained divine status in celestial realms (like Saudharma Devlok) with long lifespans before eventually progressing towards liberation in Mahavideh Kshetra.
- Acceptance of Limitations: Despite their profound spiritual attainment as householders, they recognized their limitations and the profound nature of monastic life, choosing not to become monks but excelling in their chosen path.
Detailed Accounts of Key Shravaks:
- Anand Shravak: This chapter extensively covers Anand's life, his prosperous background, his initial encounter with Lord Mahavir, his acceptance of twelve vows, and his wife Shivananda's encouragement. It details his rigorous practice of the eleven Shravak vows, his attainment of Avadhijnana (clairvoyant knowledge), and a significant incident involving a doubt raised with Gautam Swami, which ultimately led to a profound lesson on Jain discipline and the infallibility of the Tirthankara's teachings. Anand's dedication culminated in his acceptance of Sallekhana (the practice of peaceful meditation before death) and his celestial rebirth.
- Kamdev Shravak: Kamdev, a wealthy householder, also embraced Jainism and practiced the vows diligently. He faced a significant trial where a demon, appearing in various fearsome forms, threatened him. Kamdev remained unswayed, leading the demon to admire his resolve and seek forgiveness. He also received praise from the celestial king Saudharma for his unwavering faith. His life demonstrates courage and steadfastness in the face of adversity.
- Chulani Pita Shravak: This Shravak's story highlights the powerful grip of maternal affection and attachment (Moh). Despite his immense wealth and devotion, when a demon threatened his mother after having already killed his sons, Chulani Pita's resolve wavered momentarily due to this attachment. This incident serves as a cautionary tale about the subtle ways attachment can impede spiritual progress. He later repented and recommitted to his vows.
- Suradev Shravak: Suradev, another prosperous merchant, also faced demonic interference and threats against his family. He, too, displayed remarkable fearlessness. The text emphasizes the importance of inner strength and detachment from the body (Dehadhyas) for successful spiritual practice.
- Chullashatak Shravak: This narrative focuses on the struggle against attachment to wealth (Dhan ka Rag). Despite his profound detachment from worldly pleasures and his ability to withstand threats to his family, Chullashatak's attachment to his wealth was tested. The story highlights how even seemingly minor attachments can be challenging for even dedicated practitioners.
- Kundakolika Shravak: Kundakolika's story is a testament to the importance of knowledge and discerning truth from falsehood. He engaged in a debate with a celestial being who propagated the philosophy of predetermined fate (Niyati). Kundakolika, armed with his understanding of Jain principles and logical reasoning, effectively refuted the demon's claims, earning praise from Lord Mahavir himself. This emphasizes that true devotion is also rooted in correct understanding.
- Sakadala Putra Shravak: This section delves into the philosophical debates of that era, particularly the teachings of Makkhali Gosala, who advocated for determinism. Sakadala Putra, initially a follower of Gosala, was enlightened by Lord Mahavir's logical refutation of Gosala's philosophy. His wife, Agnimitra, also played a supportive role in his spiritual journey. The account also touches upon the mixed influences and challenges of maintaining faith in a time of diverse philosophical views.
- Mahashatak Shravak: Mahashatak's story brings to light the destructive nature of intense desire and attachment, particularly through his wife Revati. Revati's greed led her to commit heinous crimes against Mahashatak's other wives. Despite his own spiritual advancements, Mahashatak initially struggled with his wife's depravity. A critical juncture arises when he succumbs to anger, leading to his spiritual reprimand by Lord Mahavir. This story underscores the importance of overcoming even ingrained attachments and the consequences of succumbing to anger.
- Nandini Pita Shravak and Salhi Pita Shravak: These two Shravaks are presented with similar life trajectories, emphasizing righteous conduct (Achar Samruddhi) and dedicated practice of vows. They handed over their responsibilities to their eldest sons and engaged in rigorous spiritual disciplines, ultimately attaining celestial rebirths and progressing towards liberation. Their stories highlight the consistent dedication and the rewards of virtuous living.
Emphasis on Practice and Discipline: The book consistently highlights the importance of adhering to vows (Anuvrat, Gunavrat, Shikshavrat), practicing meditation (Samayik), and observing the Shravak Pratimas (stages of vows). It shows that spiritual progress is achieved through consistent effort and dedication.
The Role of Guidance: The book is presented as based on the discourses of Acharya Vijay Shreyansprabh Surishwarji Maharaj, underscoring the importance of a Guru in guiding disciples on the spiritual path. The introduction also pays homage to his lineage of gurus.

In essence, "Prabhu Veer ke Dash Shravak" serves as an inspirational guide for householders, demonstrating that with proper faith, knowledge, and diligent practice, one can achieve significant spiritual progress and lead a life of purpose and devotion, even while engaged in worldly affairs. The stories are not just historical accounts but also lessons in ethics, perseverance, and the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation.