Prabhavak Charitra - Book Summary

The Prabhavak Charitra, authored by Prabhachandrasuri, is a significant work in Jain literature published by the Jain Dharm Prasarak Sabha, Bhavnagar. The catalog link provided is https://jainqq.org/explore/036467/1. The text contains the biographies of twenty-two great Jain Acharyas, presented from a historical perspective.

The preface highlights the unique value of this book within Jain literature, stating that while many biographies exist, none match the depth and historical significance of "Prabhavak Charitra." It emphasizes that the book is not merely a collection of anecdotes but a historical account that sheds light on the social, moral, political, and religious activities of the times when these great Acharyas lived. Reading these biographies is believed to strengthen faith, purify the soul, and inspire readers to emulate the virtuous lives of these great figures.

The publication of this work by the Jain Atmanand Sabha, Bhavnagar, is presented as part of their series of publications aiming to disseminate the lives and teachings of noble souls. The preface acknowledges the invaluable contributions of Muni Shri Kalyanvijayji Maharaj in writing a comprehensive critique of the text and providing an introduction from a historical perspective. It also credits Panas Lalitvijayji Maharaj for his praise and guidance in publishing this valuable historical literary work.

The preface further details the process of translation and clarification, noting that the original text was compared with available manuscripts, and where discrepancies arose, input from scholars knowledgeable in history was sought. The dedication to the memory of Paramkripalu, Patasmaraṇīya, Shantmurti Pravartakji Maharaj Shri Khativijayji Maharaj is also mentioned.

The text then delves into the meaning of "Prabhavaka" in Jainology, defining it as an Acharya who elevates the Jinshasan through knowledge, preaching, debate, or other virtues. It lists eight types of Prabhavakas according to traditional sayings: pravachnik (preacher), dharmakathi (religious storyteller), vadi (debater), nemittika (astrologer/soothsayer), tapasvi (ascetic), vidyavan (learned), siddha (accomplished), and kavi (poet).

The book then proceeds to detail the biographies of twenty-two significant Jain Acharyas, including:

Vajraswami
Arya Rakshit
Arya Nandil
Kalakacharya
Padaliptasuri
Vijayasinhsurisiddha
Jivasuri
Vriddhvadi
Haribhadrasuri
Mallavadi
Bappabhatri
Mantungsuri
Mandevsuri
Siddharshi
Virgani
Shantishuri
Mahendrasuri
Suracharya
Abhaydevsuri
Virasuri
Devisuri
Hemchandrasuri

Each biography is presented with historical context, highlighting their specific contributions, periods of activity, and the regions they influenced. The text also discusses the historical and chronological aspects of these figures, often cross-referencing with other Jain scriptures and traditions. It acknowledges that while some narratives might have been influenced by poetic embellishment or oral traditions, the author has strived for historical accuracy.

The preface also includes a section on the financial support received for the publication from several patrons, demonstrating the community's involvement in spreading Jain knowledge. The book concludes with a request for forgiveness for any errors due to oversight and an invitation for corrections.

The "Prabandh-Paryalochana" section by Muni Kalyanvijay provides a critical analysis of each individual biography, offering historical context and discussing potential discrepancies or areas for further research. It also touches upon the geographical influence and spread of Jainism during the times of these Acharyas, connecting regional activities to broader historical trends. The text provides detailed genealogical information of the Acharyas, tracing their lineage and guru-paramparas.

Overall, the "Prabhavak Charitra" is presented as an invaluable resource for understanding the rich history of Jainism and the profound impact of its influential Acharyas on society and religious thought.