Prabhavak Charitra - Book Summary

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Shri Prabhavak Charitra" based on the provided pages, focusing on the historical and biographical aspects of the various influential monks and scholars mentioned.

The text, "Shri Prabhavak Charitra" (श्री प्रभाक चरित्र), compiled by Pu. Nyasapravar Shri Jaydarshanvijayji Ganivarya and originally authored by Pu. A. Bh. Shri Prabhaachandra Suri M. is a collection of biographies of influential figures in Jainism. The publisher is Shri Jinagya Prakashan, Ahmedabad. The first edition was published in V.S. 2064.

The book is organized into chapters, each detailing the life and contributions of a specific prominent Jain Acharya or scholar. The provided pages cover the following:

Introduction and Publisher Information (Pages 1-4): These pages introduce the book, its authors, publisher, and the context of its publication. It mentions that the Vadodara Subhanpura Shvetamber Murtipujak Tapagachh Jinagya Aradhak Jain Sangh sponsored the publication from their knowledge treasury. It also highlights the importance of "Kathanuyog" (narrative discourse) in Jainism for conveying moral lessons and emphasizes the exemplary lives of great souls.
Detailed Biographies (Pages 5 onwards): The core of the text comprises detailed accounts of various influential figures. The summary below reflects the key information for each mentioned personality:
1. Shri Vajraswami Charitra (Pages 8-11):
  - Born 1962 years before V.S. 2062 in Tumbavana, Malwa.
  - Initiated at the age of 3, but actual discipleship considered from 8 years old.
  - Father was Dhanagiri Shreshthiputra, indicating Vaisya lineage.
  - His guru was Aryasinghagiri, from the line of Aryasuhasti.
  - Known for his strict adherence to asceticism, especially during famines.
  - His activities highlight the importance of "Chaitya-puja" (temple worship) during his time.
  - His main areas of "Vihar" (travel for religious preaching) were Malwa, Magadh, Madhya Hindustan, and Varad.
  - He is credited with reviving the "Akashgamini Vidya" (knowledge of sky-travel) and writing the "Panchmangal Shruta-skandha" (the five auspicious verses, i.e., Namaskar Sutra) into original sutras.
  - Died by Anashan (fasting unto death) on a mountain, which was later named Rathavarta Parvat.
  - His life is estimated to be around 88 years, with 36 years as a "Yugapradhan" (era-leader).
  - His disciples' lineages (Gachhas) are discussed, noting potential discrepancies with other texts like Kalpa-sthaviravali.
2. Shri Aryarakshit Charitra (Pages 11-13):
  - Son of Somdev, a purohit to King Udayan of Dashpur (Mandsaur).
  - Studied Vedic scriptures at age 22 in Pataliputra.
  - Initiated into Jainism under Tosaliputra, after his mother Rudrasoma, a Jain upasika, expressed concern.
  - Studied under Vajraswami in Ujjain, learning "Sadhe Nav Purva" (nine and a half ancient scriptures).
  - Initiated his younger brother Phalyarakshit into Jainism.
  - The text notes that his initiation was considered the first "nishfata" (discreet entry) in Mahavir's tradition.
  - His father's dialogues suggest the practice of wearing clothes only when necessary, as per ancient scriptures.
  - He initiated some reforms, like allowing monks to keep one extra vessel ("matrak") during the four months of the rainy season.
  - He is considered a "Yugapravartak Purush" (era-setting personality) who initiated a new phase of spiritual practices.
  - His main areas of Vihar were Malwa, Mathura, and Central Hindustan.
  - His age was 75 years, with 13 years as Yugapradhan. His Nirvana is placed around N.S. 197 (V.S. 127).
3. Shri Aryandil Charitra (Page 14):
  - His name is recorded as Aryandil or Dil.
  - He is described as a disciple or disciple's disciple of Aryarakshit.
  - His main interaction was with a woman named Vairutya, to whom he preached the virtue of forgiveness, leading to her rebirth as a goddess.
  - The text notes that this narrative is more about Vairutya than Aryandil.
4. Shri Kalkacharya Charitra (Pages 14-17):
  - At least three Kalkacharyas existed, with possibly more.
  - Seven key events are associated with Kalkacharya:
    1. Related to the declaration of "Yajna-phal" before King Datta.
    2. Related to the explanation of "Nigoda" before Indra.
    3. Related to "Nimitta-pathan" before Ajivikas.
    4. Related to "Anuyoga-nirmana."
    5. Related to the overthrow of Gardabhilla (Gadhvi).
    6. Related to the observance of "Chaturthi Parvadhana" (observing Paryushana on the fourth day).
    7. Related to the abandonment of an undisciplined disciple.
  - The Gardabhilla incident is detailed: Kalkacharya enlisted Shaka kings from Shakhidesh (Iran) to overthrow Gardabhilla. They established their rule in Kathiawad and then Ujjain.
  - The text discusses the differing accounts of who sat on the throne of Ujjain after the victory: Saahi or King Balamitra Bhanumitra. It reconciles this by suggesting Saahi ruled briefly before Balamitra took over.
  - The text clarifies the incident of observing Paryushana on Chaturthi, noting that it was not Kalkacharya's own initiation but possibly an influence on the king.
  - The text critiques Kalkacharya's style in his historical writings, noting a lack of reverence for great figures, which is considered inappropriate for a researcher.
  - His research on calendar calculations and worship methods is noted.
  - His works are extensive and helped many scholars.
5. Shri Padaliptasuri Charitra (Pages 18-26):
  - Born in Kosalapuri (Ayodhya) during the reign of King Udayan.
  - Father's name was Phulla Shreshthi, mother's name Prathima.
  - Named Nagendra at birth due to a vow made by his mother to the Nagini goddess Vairochya.
  - His guru was Aryasuhasti's disciple Aryanaagahasti.
  - His name "Padalipta" came from his quick learning ability; he mastered grammar and literature in one year. He could also compose poetry.
  - His miraculous abilities are highlighted, including touching his knee and curing the king's headache.
  - He interacted with King Murud of Patliputra and King Krishna Palit of Manakheta.
  - He composed the "Patalipata" language and influenced King Krishna.
  - His story connects to the figures of Rudradevasuri, Shramanasimhasuri, Aryakphata, Upadhyaya Mahendra, and Nagarjuna, suggesting they were contemporaries.
  - His work "Nirvana Kalika" on initiation and consecration, and "Prashna Prakash" on astrology are mentioned.
  - He is said to have passed away in Shatrunjaya.
6. Shri Vijayavardhanasuri Charitra (Pages 26-30):
  - His "vruttanta" (account) is based on hearsay, with little mention of his parents, birthplace, or guru.
  - He is associated with the Ashvavbodha Tirtha in Bharuch.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 1st century of Vikram era or slightly before.
  - His family tradition followed the Vidhyadhar Kul.
  - He conquered Buddhists in debate and gained control of Ashvavbodha Tirtha.
  - He influenced King Dahad of Patliputra to adopt Jainism and made Brahmins bow to Jain monks.
  - The text analyzes the historical accuracy of the timelines mentioned, particularly regarding King Samprati and Kalkacharya, suggesting potential chronological discrepancies.
  - The text discusses the Vaphi breach by Turks in V.S. 845, attributing it to King Kanaksen instead.
  - It also mentions Mallavadi's victory over Buddhists and their Yantras, placing him around V.S. 884, and suggests a possible confusion between two Mallavadis.
7. Shri Jivadevasuri Charitra (Pages 30-35):
  - Originally named Mahidhar, son of Seth Dharmadev of Vayad.
  - His younger brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti and named Suvarnakirti.
  - Mahipal possessed "Aparichakravidya" (invincible knowledge) and "Parkaya Pravesh Vidya" (knowledge of entering another's body).
  - After hearing about his brother's brother's initiation and the Jina-marg, Shwetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri initiated Mahidhar, naming him Rishilasuri.
  - The mother, Shilavati, seeing the division, urged her sons to reconcile and find the true path.
  - Suvarnakirti accepted the Shwetambara path after understanding its principles.
  - Jivadevasuri (formerly Mahipal/Suvarnakirti) succeeded Rishilasuri.
  - Miraculous events are attributed to him, including countering a yogi's influence and protecting sadhvis.
  - He is linked to King Vikramaditya of Ujjain, who sought his counsel for establishing a year.
  - He initiated a wealthy Seth named Lall, who later converted to Jainism.
  - A story describes how Jivadevasuri used his powers to help a village plagued by a demonic presence, establishing a chaitra and a shrine for the deity.
  - His interaction with Brahmins who had converted to Jainism is detailed, including the condition for the new acharya to be adorned with a golden "Yajnopavit" (sacred thread) by Brahmins and consecrated in Brahma's temple.
  - His time is estimated to be around 500-600 years after Vikramaditya, based on the events and the mention of Yuvadatta.
8. Shri Vriddhvadisuri Charitra (Pages 35-41):
  - Originally a Brahmin named Mukund from Gaud region.
  - Initiated at an advanced age under Aryaskandila, a disciple of Yugapradhan Kandilasuri.
  - Gained immense debating power ("Vadishakti") after pleasing Sarasvati Devi, hence known as Vriddhvadisuri.
  - After his guru's passing, he became the head of the Gachha and traveled to Ujjain.
  - He debated with Siddhasen, a learned Brahmin, and made him his disciple.
  - Siddhasen, after mastering Jain scriptures, was appointed Acharya.
  - Siddhasen's conversion of King Vikramaditya is highlighted, where he used his poetic skills to impress the king, leading to the king's patronage of Jainism.
  - He faced a challenge in Chitodgad with a mysterious pillar, which he broke open to reveal hidden books.
  - His interaction with King Devpal of Karmar country and King Vijayavarma of Kamrup is described, where he aided Devpal in a battle using his "Suvarnasiddhi" (gold-making) and "Sarpaprayoga" (serpent application) powers.
  - Siddhasen later fell into laxity ("shithilachar") due to kingly favor, which Vriddhvadisuri corrected.
  - Siddhasen's attempt to Sanskritize Jain Agamas led to his excommunication for 12 years.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 4th-5th century Vikram era, possibly contemporary with the Gupta king Chandragupta II, not Vikramaditya I.
  - The text mentions his influential role in the spread of Jainism and his contribution to debate.
9. Shri Haribhadrasuri Charitra (Pages 41-44):
  - Originally a Brahmin named Haribhadra, son of Shankar Bhatt and Ganga, from Chittorgadh.
  - He was a learned scholar who took a vow to become a disciple of anyone whose words he could not understand.
  - He encountered a sadhvi named Yakini, whose discourse he could not fully grasp, leading him to seek out her guru, Jinabhatta Suri.
  - Jinabhatta Suri advised him to become a disciple of Yakini, recognizing his potential.
  - Upon understanding the deeper meanings of Jain scriptures, he felt a calling to the ascetic path and was initiated by Jinadatta Suri.
  - Haribhadra was a prolific writer, composing 1400 works, including "Samar Aditya Charitra," each potentially marked with "viraha" (separation) as a reminder of his disciples' loss.
  - His story highlights the importance of scriptural study and the profound impact of spiritual guidance.
  - His influence extended to encouraging lay patrons like Karyasika to spread his writings and build temples.
  - The text discusses his role as the last "Shrutdhar" (keeper of scriptural knowledge).
  - His time is debated, with some traditions placing him in the 6th century, while others suggest later, possibly due to confusion with other individuals of the same name. The mention of Buddhist figures like Dharmakirti and Mimansak Kumarila, who were active in the 8th century, places Haribhadra later, potentially in the 7th century or even later according to some interpretations of the Ratnasanchaya Gatha.
10. Shri Mallavadisuri Charitra (Pages 44-45):
  - Originally named Mall from Vallabhipur.
  - His maternal uncle was Jinanandasuri, a Jain acharya.
  - He was known for his intelligence and mastery of scriptures, particularly "Nayachakra."
  - After losing his original text of Nayachakra, he recreated it through his own knowledge and devotion to Shrutadevi.
  - He debated with Bauddhanand in Bharuch and defeated him, earning the title "Vadichakravarthi" (king of debaters).
  - His works include Nayachakra and Padmacharitra (a version of Ramayana).
  - The text notes that his works are not currently available, possibly lost to Buddhist persecution.
  - There's a mention of him being the nephew of King Shiladitya of Vallabhpur, though this is debated.
11. Shri Bappabhattisuri Charitra (Pages 45-53):
  - Original name Surapala. Son of Bappa and Bhatti.
  - Initiated at age 6 by Siddhasen Suri of the Modh Gachha.
  - Known for his extraordinary intellect and memory, memorizing 1000 verses daily.
  - He was later sent to Kanjpur (Kannauj) as successor by Siddhasen Suri.
  - He impressed King Aama of Kanjpur with his wisdom and abilities, including miraculous feats.
  - A story describes how he healed the king's headache by touching his knee.
  - He was invited by King Krishna Palit to Manakheta.
  - He was proficient in various arts and sciences and composed the "Patalipata" language.
  - He engaged in debates with scholars from other faiths, including the Buddhist Bauddhanand.
  - He is credited with composing the "Taranagan" and other "Prabandhas" (narratives) for the benefit of students and poets.
  - He had a significant influence on King Ajaypal of Gujarat, leading to the construction of Jain temples.
  - His life is depicted as one of intellectual prowess, miraculous abilities, and service to the Jain community and rulers.
12. Shri Mantungasuri Charitra (Pages 53-55):
  - Originally named Mahakirti, son of Dhanadev Sheth of Banaras.
  - First initiated by a Digambara Muni named Charukirti.
  - Later, influenced by his sister, he took initiation from the Shvetambara acharya Jinsimhasuri.
  - He debated with prominent Brahmin pandits like Mayur and Ban, impressing King Harsha of Banaras.
  - His timely intervention and philosophical prowess led to King Harsha's conversion and patronage of Jainism.
  - He composed the "Bhaktamar Stotra," known for its miraculous powers in overcoming fears and obstacles.
  - His time is generally placed around the 7th century CE, contemporary with King Harshavardhana.
  - There's a discussion about discrepancies in his lineage and timeline with existing Pattavalis, suggesting the possibility of multiple individuals named Mantungasuri.
13. Shri Mandevsuri Charitra (Pages 55-58):
  - Born in Nadol, Marwar, to Dhaneshwar Sheth and Dharani.
  - His guru was Sarvadevasuri, who was initiated by Upadhyaya Devachandra.
  - He received initiation from Pradyotan Suri, disciple of Devsurisuri.
  - His adherence to asceticism and celibacy is highlighted, as was his mastery of "Pramanashastra" (logic and epistemology).
  - His disciples included Vimalchandra, Harishchandra, Somchandra, Parshvanath, Kulbhushan, Shanti, and Ashokchandra.
  - He is associated with the "Tharapadr Gachha," originating from Tharad.
  - His time is estimated around the 3rd century Vikram era based on Pattavalis.
  - A significant event involves his miraculous intervention during a plague in Takshashila, where his "charanodaka" (water used for washing feet) purified the land.
  - The text also mentions the destruction of Takshashila by "Mlecchas" (foreign invaders) around the 3rd-4th century CE, which might have led to the migration of Jain communities.
  - The presence of 500 Jain chaityas in Takshashila is noted, with Pital and stone images still existing in ruins.
14. Shri Siddharshisuri Charitra (Pages 58-63):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Shubhankar Sheth and Lakshmi.
  - Initially led a worldly life, falling into gambling.
  - His mother's words and a spiritual encounter led him to renunciation and initiation under Gargabhishi Acharya.
  - He is the author of "Upamiti Bhavaprapancha Katha" and "Nyayavatara Vritti."
  - His time is estimated around the 10th century CE, making him a later contemporary of figures like Haribhadrasuri.
  - The text notes a possible confusion with the author of "Kuvalayamala Katha," Dakshinchandra, suggesting they are different individuals.
  - The story highlights the importance of spiritual guidance and the struggle against worldly temptations.
  - His time is placed in the 10th century CE.
15. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66):
  - Born to Pragrahara Shivnaga Seth and Purnalata in Bhinmal.
  - Married seven daughters but was inclined towards dharma.
  - After his father's death, he made a vow to visit Sachor on festival days.
  - His mother's death led him to intense renunciation.
  - He renounced his wealth and lived austerely outside the city, practicing severe penance.
  - He received the "Angavidya" (knowledge of body reading) from Vimalagani Muni, who prophesied his future influence.
  - He was initiated by Vimalagani Muni and instructed to read the Angavidya text in a specific temple in Tharadh.
  - He pacified a vengeful Vyantara named Valbhinath at Thara village and obtained a royal decree from King Chamundaraj of Patan for his protection.
  - He was appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri in Patan.
  - His time is estimated around the 11th century CE.
16. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68):
  - Born in Un village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhana and Dhanshri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Known as "Vadivetal" (master debater) and "Kavindra" (king of poets).
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court in Dharanagari, winning 84 "Malviya Rupees" (or equivalent) and using the prize money for Jain temples in Dharad.
  - He authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra.
  - His time is estimated around the 11th century CE, contemporary with King Bhoja and poet Dhanpal.
  - His lineage is traced back to Vateshvara or Vadesara Aryara, suggesting an origin around the 7th century CE.
  - He faced opposition from the Modh Gachha but was supported by the Sangha and King Kumarapala.
17. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74):
  - His biography is intertwined with his disciple Shobhan Muni, poet Dhanpal, and King Bhoja.
  - He was from the Chandra Kul.
  - He gained the trust of King Bhoja by showing him a hidden treasure.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni into Jainism.
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, initially opposed Jainism but was later influenced by Mahendrasuri.
  - Dhanpal's story includes a dramatic event where he recreated a story from a manuscript, impressing the king.
  - King Bhoja's interactions with Mahendrasuri, including a test involving a miraculous pillar, are described.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
18. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78):
  - Originally named Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, who was a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence, poetic skills, and sharp intellect, but also for his proud and angry nature.
  - He took a vow to abstain from certain foods until he could defeat the scholars of King Bhoja's court.
  - He achieved victory in Dharanagari, fulfilling his vow.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and poet Dhanpal are detailed, including an incident where he was hidden by Dhanpal to avoid the king's wrath.
  - His time is noted as the period of "shithilachar" (laxity in practices), with his grand-guru Govindasuri associated with a temple where dramas and dances were performed.
  - The text also mentions his miraculous intervention in calming a king's religious fervor.
19. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84):
  - Born in Bhinmal to the wealthy merchant Lakshamipati and his wife.
  - His gurus were Jineshvrsuri and Buddhisagar, disciples of Vardhamanasuri.
  - Vardhamanasuri had previously been a Chaityavasi (ascetic living in temples) but adopted the Suvihit (well-behaved) path.
  - Abhaydevasuri was instrumental in re-establishing the rights of Suvihit monks in Patan, which was dominated by Chaityavasis.
  - He is credited with composing commentaries on nine Angas (Jain scriptures) when the earlier commentaries by Shilacharya were lost due to time and destruction.
  - His life involved significant scriptural work, including detailed commentaries on Bhagavati and other Agamas.
  - He founded the "Stambhan Tirtha" and installed the statue of Parshvanath.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and later Karnaraja of Patan.
  - The text notes potential legends regarding the source of his commentaries, suggesting divine inspiration.
20. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86):
  - Originally Vir from Bhinmal, son of Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - He was a wealthy householder who performed religious duties and rituals.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, who imparted Angavidya to him.
  - He is known for his strict adherence to asceticism and his influence in pacifying a Vyantara named Valbhinath.
  - He received the title of Acharya from Vardhamanasuri.
  - He is associated with the city of Patan and the temple of Munisuvrat Swami.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
21. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 86-90):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - He was known as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra."
  - He debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, receiving a large sum of money, which he used for Jain temples.
  - He authored a detailed commentary on the Uttaraadhyayana Sutra.
  - His time is estimated around the 11th century CE.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - The story mentions the goddess Ambadevi appearing to him and granting him a "Siddhagutika" (miraculous pill).
  - His activities contributed to the prosperity and expansion of the Tharapadr Gachha.
22. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 90-94):
  - Associated with the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He gained the king's favor by performing miracles and was instrumental in the king's devotion to Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later became influential.
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a renowned poet whose works were patronized by King Bhoja.
  - A significant part of his story involves his interactions with King Bhoja and the resolution of conflicts through wisdom and non-violence.
  - His time is estimated around the 11th century CE.
23. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208):
  - Originally named Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - His guru was Dronacharya, who was a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and anger.
  - He took a vow to defeat King Bhoja's scholars and achieved it through his intellectual prowess.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja are described, including an incident where he avoided the king's wrath due to Dhanpal's intervention.
  - His life reflects the period of "shithilachar" (laxity in practices), but his actions also highlight his commitment to Jainism and his influence in royal courts.
  - He is credited with composing a "Dvisandhan Kavya" on the lives of Adinath and Neminath.
24. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti and named Suvarnakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal) was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri and named Rishilasuri.
  - He is renowned for his intellectual prowess and comprehensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, especially the nine Angas, when earlier commentaries were lost.
  - He played a crucial role in re-establishing the rights of Suvihit monks in Patan against the influence of Chaityavasis.
  - His time is estimated around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and later Karnadev of Patan.
  - He is known for his work on "Pramananaya Tattvalankar" and "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He is credited with founding Stambhan Tirtha and installing the idol of Parshvanath.
  - His later years were spent in Nadol, Marwar.
25. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242):
  - Born to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata in Bhinmal.
  - He was a wealthy householder who performed religious duties.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he received "Angavidya."
  - He is known for his severe penances and asceticism.
  - He is credited with pacifying a Vyantara deity and obtaining royal decrees for Jain welfare.
  - His time is placed around the 11th century CE.
  - He was appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His story emphasizes detachment from worldly pleasures and devotion to spiritual practices.
26. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 243-250):
  - Born in Un village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra."
  - He defeated numerous scholars in King Bhoja's court, using the prize money for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and Tattvalokam.
  - His life is marked by intellectual debates and service to the Jain community.
  - His disciples, Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, became influential acharyas.
  - He is associated with the Tharapadr Gachha, which originated from Tharad.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
27. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-264, 334-346):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He demonstrated extraordinary intellectual and miraculous powers, including influencing the king through poetic verses and resolving complex debates.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later became a respected scholar.
  - His interaction with Dhanpal, the poet, and their shared intellectual pursuits are highlighted.
  - He is considered a significant figure in the revival of Jain literature and practices.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
28. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Originally named Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his poetic talent and sharp intellect, but also his pride.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - He is noted for some "shithilachar" (laxity) but also for his devotion and efforts to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemidvaya Dvisandhana Kavya."
29. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri, formerly Mahipal, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri and named Rishilasuri. Later, he became known as Abhaydevasuri.
  - He is highly esteemed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, particularly filling gaps left by earlier scholars.
  - He played a crucial role in strengthening the position of "Suvihit" (well-behaved) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - He is credited with composing the "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara," which are foundational texts in Jain logic.
  - His time is placed in the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
30. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - Initially a wealthy householder who renounced his wealth for spiritual pursuit.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, who imparted "Angavidya" to him.
  - He performed severe penances and is known for his asceticism and miraculous powers.
  - He received the title of Acharya from Vardhamanasuri.
  - He is associated with the city of Patan and the temple of Munisuvrat Swami.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - The story of his interaction with the Vyantara deity Valbhinath is a significant event in his biography.
31. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Un village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhanshri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - He was known as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," renowned for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning significant wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - He authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" of Dhanpal.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
  - He faced challenges from the Modh Gachha but received support from the Sangha and King Kumarapala.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who later became Suris.
  - He is credited with obtaining a "Siddhagutika" (miraculous pill) from the goddess Ambadevi.
32. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 347-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His life is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He demonstrated intellectual prowess and miraculous powers, even influencing King Bhoja's decisions.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a famous poet whose works were patronized by King Bhoja.
  - The text recounts the story of Dhanpal's conversion to Jainism after encountering Mahendrasuri.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
33. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Originally named Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intellectual brilliance, poetic skills, and a temperamental nature.
  - He achieved victory in debates in King Bhoja's court and demonstrated his mastery of various arts and sciences.
  - His life reflects the spiritual and intellectual landscape of the period and his interactions with royalty and other scholars.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
34. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), after being initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri, became known as Rishilasuri and later Abhaydevasuri.
  - He is renowned for his extensive commentaries on Jain scriptures, filling lacunae in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the authority of Suvihit ascetics against the influence of Chaityavasis.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - He composed works like "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He established the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
35. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - He was a wealthy householder who later renounced worldly possessions for spiritual pursuits.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He practiced severe austerities and is known for his asceticism and miraculous powers.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - Associated with Patan and the Munisuvrat Swami temple.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath.
36. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" (master debater) and "Kavindra" (king of poets).
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored commentaries on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" of Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples, Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, became prominent acharyas.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
37. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is intertwined with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
38. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his guru, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Renowned for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated King Bhoja's scholars and demonstrated his skills, even avoiding the king's wrath through the intervention of Dhanpal.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate, marked by royal patronage and the spread of Jain philosophy.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
39. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in existing works.
  - He was instrumental in establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks in Patan, countering the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with Kings Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - Key works attributed to him include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the image of Parshvanath.
40. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, who imparted "Angavidya" to him.
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
  - He is known for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
41. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Un village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra."
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning significant wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored commentaries on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
42. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
43. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
44. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the image of Parshvanath.
45. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
46. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
47. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
48. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
49. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
50. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
51. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" of Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
52. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
53. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
54. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
55. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
56. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
57. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
58. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
59. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
60. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
61. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
62. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
63. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
64. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
65. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
66. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
67. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
68. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
69. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
70. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
71. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
72. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
73. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
74. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
75. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
76. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Seth Dhanadev and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
77. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
78. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
79. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
80. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
81. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhanshri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
82. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
83. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
84. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
85. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
86. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
87. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
88. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
89. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
90. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
91. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
92. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
93. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
94. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
95. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353):
  - Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata.
  - A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances.
  - His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya."
  - He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities.
  - Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri.
  - His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj.
  - His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE.
  - He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
96. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353):
  - Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri.
  - His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha.
  - Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent.
  - He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples.
  - Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal.
  - His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism.
  - His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris.
  - He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi.
  - His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
97. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353):
  - Belonged to the Chandra Kul.
  - His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal.
  - He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism.
  - He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti."
  - Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja.
  - His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony.
  - His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
98. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348):
  - Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh.
  - Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri.
  - Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper.
  - He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially.
  - His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers.
  - His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles.
  - He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
99. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353):
  - Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati.
  - His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti.
  - Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri.
  - He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works.
  - He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks.
  - His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan.
  - His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara."
  - He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
100. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
101. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
102. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
103. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
104. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
105. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
106. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
107. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
108. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
109. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
110. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
111. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
112. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
113. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
114. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
115. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
116. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
117. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
118. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
119. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
120. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
121. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
122. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
123. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
124. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
125. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
126. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
127. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
128. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
129. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
130. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
131. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
132. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
133. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
134. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
135. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
136. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
137. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
138. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
139. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
140. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
141. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
142. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
143. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
144. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
145. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
146. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
147. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
148. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
149. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
150. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
151. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
152. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
153. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
154. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Seth Dharmadev and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
155. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
156. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
157. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
158. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
159. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
160. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
161. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
162. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
163. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
164. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
165. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
166. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
167. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
168. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
169. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
170. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
171. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
172. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
173. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
174. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
175. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
176. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
177. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
178. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
179. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
180. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
181. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
182. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
183. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
184. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
185. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
186. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
187. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
188. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
189. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
190. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
191. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
192. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
193. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
194. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
195. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
196. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
197. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
198. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
199. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
200. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
201. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
202. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
203. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
204. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
205. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
206. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
207. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
208. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
209. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
210. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
211. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
212. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
213. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
214. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
215. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
216. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
217. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
218. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
219. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
220. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
221. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
222. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
223. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
224. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
225. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
226. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
227. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
228. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
229. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
230. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
231. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
232. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
233. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
234. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
235. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
236. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
237. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
238. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
239. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
240. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
241. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
242. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
243. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
244. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
245. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
246. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
247. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
248. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
249. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
250. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
251. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
252. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
253. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
254. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
255. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
256. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
257. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
258. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
259. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
260. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
261. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
262. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
263. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
264. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
265. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
266. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
267. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
268. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
269. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
270. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
271. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
272. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
273. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
274. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
275. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
276. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
277. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
278. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
279. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
280. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to asceticism and his miraculous abilities. * Appointed Acharya by Vardhamanasuri. * His Vihar extended to Patan, where he interacted with King Chamundaraj. * His time is estimated to be around the 11th century CE. * He is remembered for pacifying the Vyantara deity Valbhinath and his significant role in promoting Jainism.
281. Shri Shantisuri Charitra (Pages 66-68, 90-94, 250-258, 347-353): * Born in Una village near Radhanpur to Dhanadev Sheth and Dhansri. * His guru was Vijayavardhansuri of the Tharapadr Gachha. * Renowned as "Vadivetal" and "Kavindra," celebrated for his debating skills and poetic talent. * He debated in King Bhoja's court, winning substantial wealth, which he used for Jain temples. * Authored a commentary on Uttaraadhyayana Sutra and "Tilakamanjari" by Dhanpal. * His life exemplifies intellectual prowess and service to Jainism. * His disciples included Vir, Shalibhadra, and Sarvadeva, who became Suris. * He received the boon of "Siddhagutika" from the goddess Ambadevi. * His time is estimated to be in the 11th century CE.
282. Shri Mahendrasuri Charitra (Pages 68-74, 250-278, 345-353): * Belonged to the Chandra Kul. * His biography is closely linked with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal. * He displayed great wisdom and performed miracles, influencing King Bhoja towards Jainism. * He initiated Shobhan Muni, who later authored the "Chaturvimsati Jinstuti." * Dhanpal, Shobhan's brother, was a celebrated poet patronized by King Bhoja. * His narrative showcases his intellectual debates and his role in resolving disputes and fostering religious harmony. * His time is placed in the 11th century CE.
283. Shri Suracharya Charitra (Pages 74-78, 202-208, 262-278, 345-348): * Original name Mahipal, son of Sangramsingh. * Initiated by his maternal uncle, Dronacharya, a disciple of Govindasuri. * Known for his intelligence and poetic talent, but also for his pride and temper. * He successfully debated and defeated scholars in King Bhoja's court, even though he had to hide his identity initially. * His interactions with King Bhoja and the poet Dhanpal illustrate his influence and miraculous powers. * His life reflects the era's spiritual and intellectual climate and his actions to uphold Jain principles. * He is credited with composing the "Nemnabhiya Dvisandhan Kavya."
284. Shri Abhaydevasuri Charitra (Pages 78-84, 284-304, 346-353): * Born in Vayad to Dharmadev Sheth and Shilavati. * His brother Mahipal was initiated by Digambara Acharya Shrutakirti. * Abhaydevasuri (formerly Mahipal), later known as Rishilasuri and then Abhaydevasuri, was initiated by Shvetambara Acharya Jinadatta Suri. * He is acclaimed for his extensive commentaries on Jain Agamas, filling critical gaps in earlier works. * He played a significant role in re-establishing the rights of "Suvihit" (disciplined) monks against the influence of "Chaityavasi" (temple-dwelling) monks. * His time is placed around the 11th-12th century CE, contemporary with King Durlabhraj and Karnadev of Patan. * His key works include "Pramananyaya Tattvalankara" and the vast "Syadvada Ratnakara." * He founded the Stambhan Tirtha and installed the idol of Parshvanath.
285. Shri Viragani Charitra (Pages 63-66, 84-86, 235-242, 347-353): * Born in Bhinmal to Pragrahar Shivanaga Seth and Purnalata. * A wealthy householder who later embraced asceticism and practiced severe penances. * His guru was Vimalagani Muni, from whom he learned "Angavidya." * He is revered for his strict adherence to