Pavapur

Here is a comprehensive summary in English of the provided Jain text about Pavapur:

The book "Pavapur" by Darbarilal Kothiya, published by Z_Darbarilal_Kothiya_Abhinandan_Granth_012020.pdf, focuses on Pavapur as the sacred land of Lord Mahavira's nirvana (liberation).

Pavapur's Significance as a Sacred Pilgrimage Site:

The text establishes that places where great souls are born, perform penance, attain knowledge, preach, visit, and shed their mortal bodies are considered sacred pilgrimage sites (Tirthas) by the world. Pavapur is highlighted as one such holy site where Lord Mahavira attained nirvana.

Historical and Scholarly Mentions:

• Acharya Yativrishabha (5th century Vikram era): In his work 'Tiloypannatti', he states that Lord Vira attained Siddha-pada (a state of liberation) from Pavapur.
• Acharya Pujyapada (6th century Vikram era): In his 'Nirvana Bhakti', he describes Pavapur as a place located on an elevated land outside the city, surrounded by lakes filled with lotuses. It was here that Lord Vardhamana Jindeve, having completely destroyed the impurities of karma, attained nirvana.
• Acharya Jinasena (9th century Vikram era): His 'Harivanshpurana' elaborates on Lord Mahavira attaining nirvana from Pavapur. He mentions that Lord Mahavira, after enlightening beings from all directions, arrived at the prosperous and pure city of Pava, and in its beautiful garden, he broke the bonds of karma and achieved liberation.
• 'Nirvana Kanda' and Apabhramsha 'Nirvana Bhakti': These texts also refer to Lord Mahavira achieving nirvana in Pava. They mention worshipping the holy Tirth of Pavapur, from which Vardhamana Jineśvara attained nirvana and spread pure knowledge on earth.
• Acharya Yatipati Madankirti (13th century Vikram era): In his 'Shasan Chatushtrishika', he notes the presence of a highly venerated idol of Lord Vira at Pavapur, which is greatly worshipped by people. He mentions that even animals bow to him and praise him with their inarticulate voices. Seeing his footprints ensures a good destiny. The text prays for Lord Vira, whose lotus feet are worshipped by the king of gods (Indra) and who is the destroyer of worldly sins, to always protect the Digambara (sky-clad) tradition.

Location and Cultural Importance:

• Pavapur is located in the state of Bihar, near Patna, and is 13 miles from the Atishay Kshetra of Gunawa.
• Jains from all over India visit Pavapur annually for worship.
• A large fair is held every year on the Kartik Krushna Amavasya (new moon) to commemorate Lord Vira's Nirvana. This fair attracts thousands of Jains and non-Jains, who participate with great devotion.
• Worshipping and visiting such a holy place is considered a sign of gratitude and devotion, and a source of accumulating merit.
• The special remembrance of Pavapur during Diwali, which is celebrated on the day of Lord Mahavira's nirvana, is naturally occurring.
• As Lord Mahavira is the last Tirthankara, his sacred land of nirvana, Pavapur, holds a unique and significant place in all Jain literature. Therefore, it is always revered by the Indian populace.

In essence, the book emphasizes Pavapur as a pivotal pilgrimage site in Jainism, deeply connected to the liberation of Lord Mahavira, and venerated throughout history by numerous esteemed scholars and devotees. Its historical, religious, and cultural significance is presented as a source of inspiration and devotion for all followers.