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Pattavali Samucchaya Part 1

Added to library: September 2, 2025

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First page of Pattavali Samucchaya Part 1

Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Pattavali Samucchaya Part 1":

Title: Pattavali Samucchaya (Collection of Pattavalis) Part: First Volume (Prathamo Bhag) Editor: Munishri Darshanvijayaji Publisher: Shri Jinshasan Aradhana Trust, Mumbai

Overview:

This book, "Pattavali Samucchaya Part 1," is a collection of thirteen significant Jain Pattavalis (lineages or successions of spiritual preceptors) compiled and edited by Munishri Darshanvijayaji. The primary purpose of publishing this collection is to provide valuable historical and genealogical information for Jain scholars and enthusiasts. The editors emphasize the importance of history and the study of past great personalities for understanding the continuous tradition of Jainism. They express gratitude to the Shri Shvetambar Murtipujak Sangh, Virar, for sponsoring the publication.

Core Concept:

The fundamental idea presented is that the Jain religious tradition, established by Lord Mahavir, has been carried forward through a continuous lineage of Acharyas who succeeded each other on the patta (seat or position of authority). These Pattavalis document this succession, providing vital information about the leaders and the development of the Jain faith.

Content and Structure:

The book is divided into thirteen Pattavalis, each detailing a specific lineage, with some including additional supplementary information (anupurnati). The text begins with an introduction highlighting the significance of historical records in preserving religious traditions and the Jain community's need for such published materials.

The thirteen Pattavalis included are:

  1. Shri Kappasutta Theravali (Prakrit): This Pattavali is related to the Kalpa Sutra and traces the lineage of Acharyas from Lord Mahavir, specifically focusing on those who were fourteen purvadharis (possessors of fourteen ancient scriptures) and the lineage of Acharyas up to Devardhigani Kshamashraman. The editor notes its importance for understanding the early development of Jainism.
  2. Nandi Sutra Pattavali (Prakrit): This Pattavali is associated with the Nandi Sutra and lists the vachana-acharyas (preceptors of recitation) from Lord Mahavir's time to Devardhigani Kshamashraman.
  3. Dushamakala Saman Sangha Stayam (Prakrit): This Stotra (hymn) lists the Acharyas of the vachaka (recitation) lineage, composed in the 13th century.
  4. Shri Guruparakrama (Sanskrit): This Pattavali is extracted from the "Kriyaratanasamuccaya" by the great grammarian Shri Gunaratnasuri, composed in VS 1466.
  5. Gurvavali-Pattaparampara-Surinamani (Sanskrit): This Pattavali is from the work "Gurvavali" by Yugapradhan Shri Munisundarsuri, dating back to VS 1466, and lists the names of Acharyas in the lineage.
  6. Shri Somasaubhaga-Pattavali (Sanskrit): This Pattavali is taken from the "Somasaubhagya" work by Muni Pratisthasom, composed in VS 1524, detailing the lineage of the Somachandra Suri dynasty.
  7. Shri Tapagachha Pattavali Sutravritti (Prakrit-Sanskrit): Composed by Upadhyaya Shri Dharmasagarji, this Pattavali provides a continuous history of the Nirgath, Kautik, Chandra, Vanavasi, Brihad, and Tapagachha lineages from Lord Mahavir up to Jagadguru Shri Hirvijaysuri. It also includes three supplementary sequences (anupurnatis):
    • Shri Tapaganapati Gunapaddhati (Prakrit-Sanskrit)
    • Tapagachha Pattavali Sutravritti Anusandhan (Sanskrit-Prakrit)
    • Shri Gurumala (Sanskrit)
  8. Shri Mahavir Pattaparampara (Sanskrit): This is an excerpt from the fourth canto of the "Heira Saubhagya" काव्य (epic poem) by Shri Devavimalganish, detailing the lineage from Lord Mahavir to Shri Vijayahira Suri.
  9. Shri Yugapradhanah (Sanskrit): This Pattavali is from the 34th canto of "Lokaprakasha" by Upadhyaya Shri Vinayavijayji, providing a detailed account of the Dushama-kalan Shramana Sangha.
  10. Shri Suri Parampara (Sanskrit): This section from the 37th canto of "Lokaprakash" mentions the author's own lineage of the gachhadhara (head of the lineage).
  11. Pattavali Saroddhar (Sanskrit): Composed by Upadhyaya Shri Ravivardhan, this Pattavali lists the lineage of Gurunayak Shri Vijayratnasuri.
  12. Shri Guru Pattavali (Sanskrit): This Pattavali, sourced from the Shri Chintamani Bhandar in Agra, provides a lineage up to Shri Vijayaprabh Suri. It includes additional notes and the lineage of Bhattaraka tradition.
  13. Ukesh Gachhiya Pattavali (Sanskrit): This Pattavali chronicles the history from Lord Parshvanath to the Bhattaraka of the Kavala gachha in the 20th century.

Editorial Approach:

The editor, Munishri Darshanvijayaji, states that the compilation aims for impartiality and focuses purely on the historical aspect of each Jain mat (sect) and gachha (lineage). The first volume includes thirteen such Pattavalis. He mentions revising the Pattavali for "Kappasutta Theravali" and "Nandi Sutra Pattavali" using various printed and manuscript sources. The text also provides information on the authors of these Pattavalis and their works at appropriate places.

Key Contributions and Features:

  • Comprehensive Collection: The book brings together thirteen distinct Pattavalis, offering a broad view of Jain spiritual lineages.
  • Historical Significance: It serves as a crucial resource for tracing the history and development of Jainism through its leadership succession.
  • Scholarly Compilation: The editor's meticulous work in compiling and annotating these ancient texts is evident.
  • Multiple Lineages: It covers lineages from different Jain traditions, including the Shvetambar Murtipujak sect.
  • Supplementary Material: The inclusion of anupurnatis (appendices or supplementary accounts) enhances the historical depth.
  • Language: The Pattavalis are presented in their original Prakrit and Sanskrit, with introductions and explanations likely in Gujarati or Hindi, reflecting the editorial and publication context.
  • Detailed Listings: The Pattavalis often include names, the gachha or lineage, and sometimes details about their lives or significant contributions.
  • Index: An index (anukramanika) is provided for ease of navigation.

Appreciation and Acknowledgments:

The publication expresses gratitude to various individuals and institutions that supported the project, including the donors and patrons (labh lenar punyatmaoni), and the contributing scholars and technical staff who assisted in preparing the alphabetical index of words.

Purpose:

The ultimate goal is to help readers gain knowledge of Jain ancient history, honor their ancestors, and receive the blessings of Shruta Jnan (knowledge derived from scripture) through the practice of Shruta Bhakti (devotion to scripture). The editor hopes this compilation will guide and assist those studying Jain history.

In essence, "Pattavali Samucchaya Part 1" is a foundational work for anyone interested in the historical continuity of Jain Acharyas and the preservation of the Jain tradition through its authoritative lineage holders.