Parshwa Pattavali

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Parshwa Pattavali" by Gyansundar Maharaj, based on the provided pages:

Title: Parshwa Pattavali (Lineage of Parshwa)

Author: Muni Shri Gyansundarji Maharaj (described as a prolific author of 201 books, a powerful orator, and a history enthusiast)

Publisher: Shri Ratnaprabhakar Gyan Pushpmala, Phalodi (Marwar)

Context: This book, presented as "Jain Itihas Gyan Bhanu Kiran Number 21" (Jain History Knowledge Sun Ray Number 21), is part of a series dedicated to ancient Jain history. The publication was made possible through the efforts of the Jain community in Beawar, where Muni Shri Gyansundarji Maharaj and Muni Shri Gyansundargunji Maharaj delivered a discourse on the Bhagavati Sutra. The proceeds from the community's veneration of the scripture were used to print this book for public service.

Content and Theme:

The "Parshwa Pattavali" is a poetic account detailing the lineage of Acharyas (spiritual leaders) in the tradition of Lord Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara. The text emphasizes the significant contributions of these spiritual leaders in spreading and preserving Jainism.

Key Highlights:

• Lord Parshvanatha's Legacy: The book begins by revering Lord Parshvanatha, mentioning his accomplishment of creating the Naga Dharanendra through a mantra and highlighting his immense beneficial impact on the three worlds.
• Succession of Acharyas: The core of the book is a detailed enumeration and description of the successive Acharyas, starting from the first Ganadhar (chief disciple) and tracing the lineage through numerous spiritual leaders. Each Acharya is presented with a brief poetic description of their significant deeds and virtues.
• Key Contributions of Acharyas: The text highlights various contributions of these Acharyas, including:
  • Spreading Jainism: Many Acharyas are credited with converting large numbers of people, including kings, princes, and commoners, to Jainism.
  • Preserving and Propagating Knowledge: They are described as repositories of knowledge, eradicating ignorance, and establishing the principles of Jainism.
  • Establishing Jain Practices: The text mentions their role in establishing and reinforcing Jain rituals and practices, such as the Shhatkarma (six obligatory duties).
  • Overcoming Opposition: Several Acharyas are depicted as confronting and defeating heretics and opponents of Jainism, thereby protecting and strengthening the faith.
  • Performing Prestigious Deeds: The Acharyas are noted for undertaking significant actions like establishing temples, conducting consecrations (Pratishtha), and demonstrating miraculous powers.
  • Upholding Jain Principles: Their lives are portrayed as examples of adherence to vows, austerity, knowledge, and righteous conduct.
• Notable Acharyas Mentioned (Illustrative, not exhaustive): The text systematically lists and describes many Acharyas, including:
  • Shri Shubhadatta Ganadhar
  • Acharya Shri Haridatta Surishwar
  • Acharya Shri Aryasamudra Surishwar
  • Acharya Shri Keshishraman Surishwar
  • Acharya Shri Swayamprabha Surishwar (credited with stopping animal sacrifice)
  • Acharya Shri Ratnaprabha Surishwar (linked to the origin of the Oswal community)
  • Acharya Shri Yakshdev Surishwar
  • Acharya Shri Kakka Surishwar
  • Acharya Shri Devgupta Surishwar
  • Acharya Shri Siddh Surishwar
  • The text details a succession of these Acharyas through many generations, often mentioning their lineage (gachh), their primary disciples, and significant events in their lives. For instance, Acharya Ratnaprabha is associated with the establishment of the Mahajan Sangha and the naming of Upakeshpur (which later became known as Oswal). Acharya Yakshdev is described as protecting Jain temples and idols during times of persecution.
• Emphasis on Virtue and Service: Throughout the Pattavali, there is a strong emphasis on the virtues of the Acharyas, such as their knowledge, austerity, compassion, and unwavering dedication to the Jain faith. Their service to the Sangha (community) and the propagation of Jain principles are consistently highlighted.
• Genealogical and Historical Significance: The book serves as a valuable genealogical and historical record of the Jain spiritual leadership, tracing the unbroken chain of succession and chronicling their impact on the faith's development and expansion across various regions of India.

Overall Impression:

The "Parshwa Pattavali" is a devotional and historical work that celebrates the illustrious lineage of Jain spiritual leaders who followed Lord Parshvanatha. It aims to inspire readers by showcasing the virtues, resilience, and significant contributions of these Acharyas in spreading and safeguarding the Jain Dharma. The poetic style makes the historical accounts engaging and accessible, emphasizing the continuous flow of spiritual guidance and the enduring legacy of Lord Parshvanatha's teachings.