Panch Parmeshthi Mantraraj Dhyanamala - Book Summary

Based on the provided text, here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Panch Parmeshthi Mantraraj Dhyanamala" by Amrutlal Kalidas Doshi:

Book Title: Panch Parmeshthi Mantraraj Dhyanamala (also known as Anubhav Lila) Author: Kaviraj Shri Nemidas Ramji Shah Commentary/Interpretation: Acharya Shri Gyanvimal Suri Publisher: Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal, Irla, Vile Parle, Mumbai Publication Year: V.S. 2028 (1971 CE)

Overall Purpose:

This book is a comprehensive guide to meditation (Dhyana) in Jainism, specifically focusing on the Panch Parmeshthi (the five supreme beings) and the Navkar Mantra as the central object of meditation. It aims to provide a detailed understanding and practical methodology for the practitioner to achieve spiritual progress and ultimate liberation (Moksha).

Key Components and Content:

"Panch Parmeshthi Mantraraj Dhyanamala" (The Garland of Meditation on the King of Mantras of the Five Supreme Beings) or "Anubhav Lila" (The Play of Experience): This is the primary text, composed by Kaviraj Shri Nemidas Ramji Shah. It is presented in a poetic form (Raas) divided into seven chapters (Dhal).
- Structure: The Raas consists of 108 verses, arranged into seven Dhal, each with specific meter and melodic styles.
- Content: The Dhal cover various aspects of meditation, including:
  - The nature of the pure soul and its contemplation (Dhal 1).
  - Meditation as the primary means to Moksha and the generation of virtues through Dharma Dhyana (Dhal 2).
  - The nature of Dharma Dhyana, Ashtanga Yoga, Pranayama, and the importance of breath control (Dhal 3).
  - The conclusion of Mantraraj and the detailed process of sadhana (Dhal 4).
  - Special consideration of the supreme mantra and its sadhana (Dhal 5).
  - The establishment of the Purushottam form and the practice of the Navkar mantra, along with the Siddha Chakra mandala (Dhal 6).
  - The teachings of Vidya Pravaada, the concept of Anubhai Lila, and concluding remarks (Dhal 7).
- Author's Perspective: Kaviraj Nemidas, a householder and devout follower, draws upon his personal spiritual experiences and disciplined practices. The work is considered an ideal, historical, and comprehensive text on meditation practices of the 18th century.
"Adhyatma Saramaala" (The Garland of the Essence of Spirituality): This is a foundational text by the same author, composed earlier (V.S. 1765), which deals with the essence of the pure soul. It serves as a preparatory work for the Dhyanamala, covering spiritual principles that lead to the practices described in the main text. This work is presented in its original form as it lacks commentary.
"Tika" (Commentary) by Acharya Shri Gyanvimal Suri: This commentary, also known as "Balavilas" (Play for Children/Beginners), is crucial. Acharya Gyanvimal Suri, a prominent scholar, provided a detailed explanation, word meaning, conceptual meaning (Bhavarth), and expansive interpretation (Vivarana) of Nemidas's Raas.
- Significance of Commentary: The commentary clarifies the subtle and profound concepts of meditation, making the work accessible to a wider audience. It also validates the authenticity and scriptural soundness of Nemidas's work.
- Acharya Gyanvimal Suri's Background: The book includes biographical information about Acharya Gyanvimal Suri, highlighting his scholarly prowess, his critical role in reforming spiritual practices, and his deep respect for Mahopadhyaya Shri Yashovijayji.

Key Philosophical and Practical Aspects:

Dhyana (Meditation): The text emphasizes meditation as the supreme means to achieve liberation. It differentiates between various types of meditation, including those involving physical postures (Kayik), vocalization (Vachik), and mental focus (Manasik).
Navkar Mantra and Panch Parmeshthi: The core of the meditation practice revolves around contemplating the Panch Parmeshthi (Arihant, Siddha, Acharya, Upadhyaya, Sadhu) and the Navkar Mahamantra, seen as the essence of Jain scriptures.
Yoga Practices: The book integrates various yogic practices like Pranayama, Asana, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi, explaining their relevance within the Jain spiritual framework. It discusses the vital role of breath control (Pranayama) and its subtleties.
Mind Control: A significant portion is dedicated to understanding and controlling the mind, its fluctuations, and its purification through various meditative techniques.
Spiritual Stages and Purification: The text touches upon spiritual progress (Gunasthana), the importance of purity of mind (Manahshuddhi), and the role of emotions and their transcendence in meditation.
Dual Approach: The book highlights the integration of knowledge (Jnana Yoga) and action (Kriya Yoga), as exemplified by the two works presented.
Mind-Body Connection: It subtly connects the physical aspects like breath control and posture to mental concentration and spiritual advancement.
Importance of a Guru: The text stresses the necessity of guidance from a true Guru for navigating the complexities of meditation.
Metaphorical and Symbolic Language: The Raas employs rich metaphors and symbolic language to convey spiritual truths, making the text engaging and profound.
Inclusion of Yantras and Illustrations: The book features diagrams of Yantras and relevant illustrations to aid in visualization and understanding of meditative processes.
Scholarly Apparatus: The publisher, Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal, has meticulously compiled indices, lists of cited manuscripts, and reference texts, enhancing the book's academic value.

Significance and Target Audience:

"Panch Parmeshthi Mantraraj Dhyanamala" is presented as a practical manual for spiritual seekers aiming to deepen their understanding and practice of meditation. It is designed to guide individuals on the path to self-realization and liberation, emphasizing the profound impact of dedicated spiritual practice. The commentary by Acharya Gyanvimal Suri makes the profound teachings accessible to both aspiring practitioners and scholars.

Publisher's Role:

The Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal has undertaken the significant task of editing, annotating, and publishing this valuable text, making it available to the Jain community and spiritual aspirants worldwide. Their effort in preserving and disseminating such important Jain literature is highly commendable.