Pallival Jain Itihas

This comprehensive document is the "Pallival Jain Itihas" (History of the Pallival Jains), authored by Daulatsinh Lodha and published by Nandlal Jain Pallival, Bharatpur.

The book is a detailed historical account of the Pallival Jain community, tracing their origins, development, and significant contributions. The author expresses gratitude to several individuals who contributed to the compilation and publication of this history, including Muniraj Shri Darshanvijayji Maharaj, Shri Jugenchandraji of Ajmer, Shri Agarchandji Nahta of Bikaner, and his father Shri Mittanlalji Kothari.

Key Themes and Content:

• Origins and Ancestry: The book delves into the origin and development of the Pallival community, exploring their lineage and the etymology of their name, possibly connected to the ancient city of Pali.
• History and Migrations: It chronicles the historical journey of the Pallivals, including their spread across various regions of India, their settlements in different towns and states, and the reasons for their migrations. The text details their presence in states like Rajasthan (Jodhpur, Jaipur, Bharatpur, Alwar, Udaipur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner), Uttar Pradesh (Agra, Mathura, Kanpur, Fatehpur), Madhya Pradesh (Gwalior, Morena), and Gujarat (Kutch, Kathiawar, Saurashtra).
• Religious and Social Life: The history highlights the religious practices, social customs, rituals, and traditions of the Pallival Jains. It mentions their adherence to Jain principles, their veneration of Jain Tirthankaras, and the significant role of religious leaders and scholars in their community.
• Notable Personalities and Families: The book features biographies and genealogies of prominent Pallival individuals and families who made significant contributions to society, religion, literature, and commerce. This includes esteemed figures like:
  • Seth Nemad and his descendants: Detailed accounts of their religious and charitable activities.
  • Virdhaval and Bhimdev: Who became prominent Jain Acharyas, Vidyānandsuri and Dharmaghosh Suri respectively.
  • Shripal and his lineage: Known for their piety and literary contributions.
  • Shravika Sulhan Devi: A devout Jain woman.
  • Shravika Santu and her family: Mentioned for their religious devotion.
  • Seth Lakhan and his descendants: Highlighting their contributions to Jain temples and literature.
  • Seth Ladhha and his family: Renowned merchants and patrons of Jainism.
  • Seth Jasdu and his large family: Described as influential and pious.
  • Shravika Kumardevi and her extensive family: Celebrated for their religious services and philanthropy.
  • Seth Harsukhram: A prominent figure in business and social service.
  • Diwan Budhsingh: A key figure in the administration of Bharatpur state.
  • Diwan Jodharaj: Revered for his role in establishing the Shri Mahavirji Tirth.
  • Sanghvi Tularam: Who organized significant religious expeditions.
  • Kaviraj Daulatramji: A renowned spiritual poet.
  • Master Kanhaiyalal: A noted scholar and social reformer.
  • Shri Mittanlal Kothari: Instrumental in the publication of this history.
  • Dr. Beni Prasad: A distinguished scholar and historian.
  • Shri Gulabchand Jain: A respected official in the Punjab government.
  • Shri Kundanlal Jain: A scholar and educator.
  • Shri Narayanlal Jain: A prominent businessman.
  • Shri Pyarelal Jain Chaudhary: Known for his charitable activities.
  • Shri Kesharisingh Ji: A notable personality from Bharatpur.
  • Shri Kundanlal Kashmeeria: A member of the community.
• Gothras and Customs: The book lists the various gotras (clans) of the Pallival community and details their customs, rituals, and social practices.
• Pallival Gachh (Sect): It discusses the Pallival Gachh, a sect within Jainism, its origins, its spiritual lineage (Pattāvalis), its literature, and its influence on the community. The text mentions the establishment of the Pallival Gachh by Shri Yasodev Suri in 326 AD.
• Social Reforms and Organizations: The history highlights the efforts made towards social reform within the Pallival community, including the establishment of organizations like the "Pallival Dharmavardhani Club" and the "Pallival Jain Conference." These initiatives aimed to foster unity, promote education, and address social issues.
• Contributions to Jainism: The Pallival community's significant contributions to the propagation of Jainism, the construction and renovation of Jain temples, the establishment of pilgrimage sites, and the support of Jain literature and scholars are extensively covered.
• Scholarly Contributions: The book also acknowledges the intellectual contributions of Pallival scholars and writers, such as the author Daulatsinh Lodha 'Arvind' himself, and the extensive research and compilation efforts of Shri Agarchandji Nahta.

The "Pallival Jain Itihas" is a valuable resource for understanding the history, culture, and social fabric of the Pallival Jain community, offering insights into their enduring faith and contributions to Indian society.