Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain Jati Ka Udbhav Aur Vikas - Book Summary

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain Jati ka Udbhav aur Vikas" by Ramjit Jain, published by Pragatisheel Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain Sangathan Panjikrut.

Overview:

The book chronicles the origin and development of the Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain community. It delves into their history, tracing their roots to the ancient city of Padmavati. The text highlights the community's adherence to Jain principles, their contributions to society, and the prominent figures who have emerged from within the community. It also discusses the socio-cultural practices, beliefs, and the organizational structure of the Padmavati Purwal community.

Key Themes and Content:

Origin and Etymology: The book explores the origins of the Padmavati Purwal community, connecting them to the ancient city of Padmavati. The name "Purwal" itself is believed to be derived from "Pur" (city) and "wal" (resident of), indicating their connection to a specific urban center. The text also touches upon various legends and theories surrounding their origin, including connections to Kshatriya lineages and historical figures.
Historical Context and Jainism: The text places the community within the broader context of Jainism, referencing the teachings of Lord Mahavir and Lord Adinath. It discusses the evolution of Jain society, the emergence of various sub-castes (Chaturasi Jati), and how the Padmavati Purwal community fits into this framework. The influence of historical periods, such as the Gupta and Mughal empires, on Jain society and the Padmavati Purwals is also alluded to.
Prominent Figures: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to profiling notable individuals from the Padmavati Purwal community. This includes detailed biographical sketches of esteemed Jain Acharyas, Munis, scholars, poets, social reformers, businessmen, and freedom fighters. These biographies highlight their contributions to Jain philosophy, literature, social upliftment, and national service.
- Religious and Spiritual Leaders: The book extensively details the lives and contributions of various Jain Acharyas and Munis belonging to the Padmavati Purwal community, such as Acharya Pujyapada Devanandi, Acharya Mahavir Kirti, Acharya Vimal Sagar, Acharya Nirmal Sagar, Acharya Sanmatisagar, Acharya Parshvasagar, Acharya Ajitsagar, Muni Urjayantasagar, Muni Anantasagar, Muni Sambhav Sagar, Muni Vishnu Sagar, Muni Jitendrasagar, Muni Nirbhay Sagar, Muni Tejpal, Muni Gunadhara, Muni Brahamgual, and many others. Their spiritual practices, philosophical insights, literary works, and organizational efforts are highlighted.
- Scholars and Writers: The text features prominent scholars and writers like Ramjit Jain (the author), Narendra Prakash Jain, Brijkishore Jain, Suresh Jain 'Saral', Dr. Abhay Prakash Jain, Pt. Lal Bahadur Singh, Dr. Kasturchand Kasliwal, Pt. Shyamlal Shastri, Pt. Mohanlal Ji, Pt. Kunjilal Ji Shastri, and the prolific poet Kavi Raidhu, emphasizing their contributions to Jain literature and scholarship.
- Social Reformers and Activists: The book also recognizes individuals who played a crucial role in social reform, community organization, and national movements. Figures like Jugmanderdas Jain, Babu Devi Prasad Jain, Dhanvant Singh Jain, Babu Dhanyakumar Jain, Pt. Pannahlal Jain 'Saral', and Hakeem Premchand Jain are mentioned for their dedication to social welfare and national causes.
- Businessmen and Philanthropists: The text also acknowledges prominent businessmen and philanthropists within the community, highlighting their contributions to economic development and their support for Jain institutions and social causes.
Padmavati Devi: The book discusses the veneration of Padmavati Devi, a significant Yakshi in Jain tradition, particularly associated with Lord Parshvanatha. The narrative explains her role in protecting Lord Parshvanatha during his ascetic practices and how this devotion might have influenced the community's name.
Community Life and Practices: The text delves into the community's social structure, customs, and traditions. It discusses their endogamous practices (though some relaxation is noted), their adherence to Jain dietary laws, their emphasis on purity in daily rituals, and their governance through community councils (Panchayats). The book details the stages of marriage rituals, including 'Wagdan' (betrothal), 'God Bharna' (a traditional ceremony), and other customs, while also lamenting the erosion of some traditions due to modernization and the rise of dowry.
Institutions and Contributions: The book highlights the establishment of various Jain institutions by the Padmavati Purwals, including temples, Dharamshalas (guesthouses), schools, and charitable foundations. It details their significant contributions to the upkeep and renovation of historical Jain pilgrimage sites like Sonagir and Shri Sammed Shikharji, showcasing their dedication to preserving Jain heritage.
Geographical Presence: The text maps out the geographical distribution of the Padmavati Purwal community, identifying key centers in Uttar Pradesh (Agra, Firozabad, Etah, Mainpuri), Madhya Pradesh (Gwalior, Indore), and other parts of India, as well as their presence in Delhi. It describes the history and significance of these locations in relation to the community.
Organizational Efforts: The book emphasizes the importance of community organization, mentioning the establishment of 'Pragatisheel Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain Sangathan' and 'Shri Digambar Jain Padmavati Purwal Panchayat' in Delhi. These organizations aim to preserve their heritage, support their members, and promote social and religious activities.
Call to Action: The concluding sections often include appeals to the community for continued engagement in preserving their history, supporting their institutions, and fostering unity for future progress.

Overall Significance:

"Padmavati Purval Digambar Jain Jati ka Udbhav aur Vikas" serves as a vital historical document for the Padmavati Purwal community. It provides a detailed account of their journey, their adherence to Jain values, and their significant contributions to both the Jain faith and the broader society. The book aims to instill a sense of pride in their rich heritage and encourage the younger generation to actively participate in preserving and furthering their community's legacy.