Pacchakan Samay Darshika 2012 Chennai

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text, "Pacchakan Samay Darshika 2012 Chennai," authored by Ajaysagar:

The document is a panchang, a traditional Jain almanac, for the year 2012, specifically for the city of Chennai. It meticulously details daily astronomical and temporal information, crucial for the observance of Jain religious practices.

Core Content:

The bulk of the document consists of tables listing daily timings for various celestial events and periods of the day, categorized by month. These include:

• Sunrise (सूर्योदय): The time of day when the sun rises.
• Sunset (सूर्यास्त): The time of day when the sun sets.
• Navkarsi (नवकारसी): This likely refers to a specific period related to the first meal after sunrise, a significant observance for Jain ascetics and some lay followers.
• Pahar (पोरसी): This term can refer to a quarter of the day, indicating periods within the day.
• Sadh-Pahar (साढ-पोरसी): Likely a portion or fraction of a "Pahar."
• Puri-Pahar (पुरी-पोरसी): Another term indicating a segment of the day.
• Avaddh (अवड्ढ): The meaning of this term is not immediately clear from the context, but it's part of the temporal divisions.
• Divisions of the day and night: The tables break down the day into various segments, often in "ghadi" (घडी), which is a traditional Indian unit of time (approximately 24 minutes). These are further specified as "Do-ghadi" (दोघडी - two ghadi), "Char-ghadi" (चारघडी - four ghadi), and "Chhah-ghadi" (छाघडी - six ghadi).
• Morning and Evening Times (सुबह की / शाम की): Specific timings for these parts of the day are also provided.

Monthly Breakdown:

The provided pages cover the panchang from January to December, with separate tables for each month. This allows Jain practitioners to consult the timings for their daily rituals throughout the year.

Key Features and Observations:

• Geographic Specificity: The almanac is tailored for Chennai, meaning the timings are calculated based on its geographical coordinates, ensuring accuracy for local observances.
• Detailed Temporal Data: The precision of the timings, down to minutes, indicates the importance of adhering to specific auspicious or prescribed times in Jainism.
• Jain Observances: The inclusion of terms like "Navkarsi" points to the direct relevance of this almanac for following Jain daily routines and rituals.
• Seasonal Variation: As the months progress, the sunrise and sunset times naturally shift, reflecting the changing seasons and their impact on daylight hours.
• Inspirational Quotes: Interspersed between the tables are brief, insightful Jain quotes (e.g., "सद्गुणी भौहों के दुर्गुणों को देखता नहीं फिटता," "धन की मूर्छ उतरनी प्रारंभ होती है तब श्रावकपने की शुरुआत होती है," "श्रद्धा फलदायी होती है, मान्यता नहीं," "जैसा संग, वैसा हंग," "कोयले की दलाली करोगे तो हाथ काले होंगे ही," "दुर्भाग्य कोई डंडे नहीं मारता, वह दुर्बुद्धिह देता है," "शांति, निर्मलता व स्थिरता ये मन के उत्तम लक्षण है," "मेरे प्रभु का सामर्थ्य प्रभाव सर्वत्र व्यापक है ऐसी प्रतीति यह श्रद्धा है"). These quotes offer moral and spiritual guidance, reinforcing Jain principles.

Purpose:

The "Pacchakan Samay Darshika 2012 Chennai" serves as an essential reference guide for Jain individuals and communities in Chennai. It enables them to:

• Plan and observe daily religious practices: This includes meal times, prayer times, and other time-sensitive rituals.
• Understand and align with Jain philosophy: The accompanying quotes provide guidance on ethical conduct and spiritual development.
• Maintain a connection to their faith: By providing accurate and relevant information, the almanac helps practitioners uphold their religious commitments throughout the year.

In essence, this document is a practical tool for the spiritual life of Jain adherents in Chennai, offering the precise temporal framework necessary for their devotional and ethical practices.