Nyayavijayji Jivanprabha - Book Summary

This document is a collection of writings, tributes, and reflections related to the life and teachings of Muni Nyayavijayji, compiled in a book titled "Nyayavijayji Jivanprabha" (The Life-Light of Nyayavijayji). The book was authored by Fulchand Doshi and published by Shri Mandal Tapagaccha Jain Sangh.

Here's a comprehensive summary of the key themes and content presented in the provided text:

I. Introduction and Dedication:

Book Title & Author: "Nyayavijayji Jivanprabha" by Fulchand Doshi.
Publisher: Shri Mandal Tapagaccha Jain Sangh.
Dedication: The book is dedicated to Muni Punyavijayji Maharaj, praising his immense contribution to knowledge, restoration of scriptures, guidance to scholars, and his sweet, cooling voice that touched thousands. It expresses joy in dedicating Muni Nyayavijayji's "Jivanprabha" to him.

II. Foreword/Preface (Prastavana):

Author's Personal Connection: Fulchand Doshi shares his personal journey, leaving his birthplace Mandal at a young age and pursuing higher education in Sanskrit, eventually becoming the Mahant of Anand Vidyapeeth in Jamnagar.
Encounter with Muni Nyayavijayji: He recounts a significant meeting with Muni Nyayavijayji in Mandal after 40-42 years. He was deeply impressed by the Muni's profound scholarship, liberality of thought, universal tolerance, revolutionary mindset, insightful foresight, pure character, childlike simplicity, and affectionate nature.
Academic and Personal Qualities: Doshi highlights Muni Nyayavijayji's humility despite vast knowledge, his ability to connect with people of all ages, and the pure, innocent atmosphere he created. He emphasizes that true greatness lies in one's ability to attract others.
Profound Impact: Doshi considers his meeting with Muni Nyayavijayji a blessed moment, cherishing the opportunity for open conversation and gaining knowledge. He laments the Muni's passing before he could meet him again.
Loss for Mandal: Mandal experienced a great and irreplaceable loss with Muni Nyayavijayji's departure, as he had been a pillar of religious guidance for the town for the past 15 years.
Legacy through Literature: His literature is now the sole means of experiencing his presence. "Jandardshan" and "Kalyan Bharti" are mentioned as works that earned him significant respect among scholars, with "Kalyan Bharti" being highly sought after.

III. Tributes and Recollections:

Muni Santbalji's Reminiscence: He recalls Muni Nyayavijayji's origin in Mandal and his innate ability to understand time. He praises Muni Nyayavijayji's scholarly pursuits in Kashi and his contributions to Jain philosophy. He notes Muni Nyayavijayji's ability to reconcile old and new ideas and his foresight in advocating for a separate fund. He also acknowledges Muni Nyayavijayji as a revolutionary thinker, social reformer, and writer.
"Samabhavi Sant" (The Equanimous Saint): This section describes Muni Nyayavijayji as a true saint who purified his soul, wished well for all beings, and lived according to his thoughts and actions. He was detached from worldly desires, free from ego, and constantly radiated truth, love, and compassion. His life embodied non-attachment and renunciation. The text mourns the loss of such a rare soul.
Discourse on Ahimsa and Non-Violence: The text emphasizes Muni Nyayavijayji's dedication to the principle "I have no enmity with anyone" (Mitri me sarva bhuteshu). He lived a life of detachment, free from attachment or aversion, even towards his opponents. He was a true traveler on the path of detachment, unaffected by caste, creed, or social hierarchy, extending affection to all humanity and upholding the universal friendship of Ahimsa. His discerning eye appreciated merit and sought truth. He embodied the principle of Anekantavada. His childlike simplicity and profound equanimity were evident in his character. He remained steadfast amidst physical discomfort or praise and criticism, understanding that external factors were temporary and the soul was beyond them. His life and words testify to his success in maintaining inner peace and equanimity.
Influence of Acharya Vijaydharmasurishwarji: The text mentions Acharya Vijaydharmasurishwarji's vision of preparing Jain lay scholars for the advancement of knowledge and the propagation of Jainism. Muni Nyayavijayji was a product of this vision.
Establishment of Yashovijayji Pathshala: Acharya Vijaydharmasurishwarji's inspiration led to the establishment of the Yashovijayji Jain Pathshala in Mandal, which later moved to Kashi, producing many eminent scholars like Pandit Sukhlalji and Pandit Becharlalji. Muni Nyayavijayji was among the first students.
Literary Prowess: Muni Nyayavijayji was a poet at heart, writing extensively in Sanskrit, Gujarati, Prakrit, Hindi, and English. His poetry was described as sweet and accessible. His works were filled with messages of self-welfare, public welfare, social upliftment, national service, and humanity.
Social Reformer: He advocated for progressive ideas, including the reform of social practices and challenging regressive traditions. He is credited with initiating significant social changes.

IV. Key Life Events and Contributions:

Birth and Early Life: Born in Mandal, Gujarat, as Narsinh Chhaganlal, he showed early signs of intelligence, humility, and religious inclination.
Education and Renunciation: He pursued higher education and was greatly influenced by Acharya Vijaydharmasurishwarji, eventually taking diksha and becoming Muni Nyayavijayji.
Academic Achievements: He achieved mastery in Sanskrit, logic (Nyaya), and Jain philosophy, earning titles like Nyaytirtha and Nyayvisharad at a young age.
Literary Contributions: He authored numerous books, including "Jaindarshan" (Jain Philosophy), which became a foundational text, and "Kalyan Bharti." His writings were praised for their clarity, depth, and ability to make complex philosophical concepts accessible.
Social and Religious Reform:
- Child Diksha Opposition: He strongly opposed child diksha, considering it detrimental to children and contrary to scriptural principles. He actively campaigned against it, even influencing legislative changes in Vadodara State to prohibit child renunciation.
- Khadi and Swadeshi Advocacy: He was a fervent supporter of the Swadeshi movement and Khadi, actively promoting its use and encouraging others to embrace it as a symbol of national pride and self-reliance. He even presented Khadi as prasadam instead of traditional sweets.
- Inter-caste Marriage and Harijan Inclusion: Mandal, his birthplace, was progressive, embracing inter-caste marriage and the inclusion of Harijans, reflecting the progressive spirit of the region.
- Public Lectures and Social Awareness: He delivered impactful lectures on various social and religious topics, raising awareness on issues like the importance of physical strength, the proper use of wealth, the role of women in society, and the need for reform within the monastic order.
- Critique of Ritualism and Sectarianism: He often spoke against empty rituals, internal conflicts within the Jain community, and the misuse of religious funds. He advocated for a return to the core principles of Jainism.
Interactions with Prominent Figures: He interacted with and influenced prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and various scholars and saints from different traditions, demonstrating his broad-mindedness and universal appeal.
Founding of Institutions: He was instrumental in the establishment and revival of educational institutions like the Yashovijayji Jain Pathshala.
Demonstration of Equanimity: The text recounts instances of his equanimity and non-reaction to criticism or opposition, highlighting his inner strength and detachment.
Philanthropy and Service: His life was marked by selfless service and a commitment to the welfare of others, evident in his interactions with the poor and needy.

V. Specific Works and Philosophies:

"Jaindarshan": A seminal work explaining Jain philosophy, highly influential and widely acclaimed.
"Kalyan Bharti": Another significant work, praised for its philosophical depth and practical guidance.
"Adhyatma Tattvalok": A profound spiritual text written at a young age, demonstrating his early mastery of spiritual philosophy.
"Samay-dharma" (Timely Conduct): His thoughts on adapting religious practices to changing times while upholding core principles.
"Mahan Tyyag" (Great Renunciation): His reflections on the true nature of renunciation and the challenges faced by the monastic order.
"Vitrag Paramatma ni Murti par Ang Prashaobhan Ghaṭe?" (Does Adornment Suit the Image of a Detached Soul?): His critical views on the excessive ornamentation of temple idols, advocating for simplicity and a focus on inner spiritual realization.
"Desh Prem na Pujari" (Worshipper of National Love): His strong sense of patriotism and advocacy for Swadeshi and Khadi.
"Mumbai nu Yaadgaar Chaturmas" (Memorable Chaturmas in Mumbai): A detailed account of his impactful stay in Mumbai, marked by numerous public lectures, social reforms, and interactions with leaders.

VI. Personal Qualities:

Scholarship and Intellect: Profound knowledge of languages (Sanskrit, Prakrit, Gujarati, Hindi, English) and philosophical systems.
Humility and Simplicity: Despite his vast intellect, he maintained childlike simplicity and humility.
Equanimity and Detachment: He remained unshakable in the face of praise or criticism, internalizing spiritual principles.
Courage and Conviction: He fearlessly expressed his views, even when they challenged established norms.
Compassion and Love: He extended compassion and love to all beings, embodying the Jain principles of universal friendship.
Egalitarianism: He believed in the inherent equality of all souls, irrespective of their social standing.
Dedication to Truth: He prioritized truth and clarity in his teachings and writings.

VII. Legacy and Impact:

Muni Nyayavijayji's life was a testament to the power of spiritual pursuit, intellectual rigor, and selfless service.
His writings and teachings continue to inspire and guide many, leaving an indelible mark on Jain philosophy and practice.
He is remembered as a scholar, reformer, poet, and saint who dedicated his life to the upliftment of humanity and the propagation of Jain ideals.

The document provides a rich and multifaceted portrait of Muni Nyayavijayji, highlighting his contributions to Jainism, his intellectual prowess, his social reformist zeal, and his exemplary personal qualities. It serves as a comprehensive tribute to a significant figure in Jain tradition.