Nyayasangrah

The provided Jain text, "Nyayasangrah" by Hemhans Gani and Nandighoshvijay, is a comprehensive commentary and analysis of the "Nyaya Sangraha," a work that explains the logical principles and grammatical rules used in understanding Hemachandracharya's renowned Sanskrit grammar, "Siddha Hemachandra Shabdanushasana." The text is translated and elucidated in Hindi by Muni Nandighoshvijay, under the inspiration of Acharya Vijay Suryoday Suri.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of the text based on the provided pages:

1. Title and Authorship:

• Title: Nyayasangrah (न्यायसंग्रह)
• Authors: Hemhans Gani (compiler/original author of Nyaya Sangraha), Nandighoshvijay (translator and commentator of the Hindi version).
• Publisher: Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi, Ahmedabad.
• Publication Year: V.S. 2053 (1997 CE).

2. Purpose and Content:

• The book serves as a detailed explanation and comparative study in Hindi of the "Nyaya Sangraha," which compiles and explains the logical principles (Nyayas or Paribhashas) essential for understanding the complex grammar of "Siddha Hemachandra Shabdanushasana."
• The text aims to fill a gap in comparative studies of the "Nyaya" or "Paribhasha" principles within the Siddha Hem tradition, which was lacking compared to the extensive work done on the Panini tradition.
• The "Nyaya Sangraha" itself is a compilation of these principles, and the current work provides a Hindi translation and elaborate commentary on it.

3. Structure and Approach:

• The commentary by Muni Nandighoshvijay is not just a literal translation but a thorough examination of the original text, drawing upon all available commentaries and related grammatical literature.
• It discusses the principles of "Nyaya" and "Paribhasha," their significance in grammar, their origin and development, and compares them with definitions and principles found in other grammatical traditions.
• The text delves into the etymology and meaning of each "Nyaya" (principle), explains the reasoning behind it, provides illustrative examples, and discusses its implications in grammatical rule application, including its validity (Sadhakta) and invalidity (Badhakta).
• A significant portion of the text is dedicated to an introduction that traces the history of Sanskrit grammar, the emergence of "Paribhashas" (rules for interpreting grammatical rules), the life and work of Acharya Hemachandracharya, and the lineage of scholars who contributed to the Siddha Hem tradition.

4. Key Themes and Concepts:

• Nyaya/Paribhasha: These are logical rules or interpretative principles used in grammar to resolve conflicts when multiple grammatical rules apply, or to clarify the scope and application of rules. The text emphasizes the necessity of understanding these principles for a proper grasp of grammar.
• Siddha Hemachandra Shabdanushasana: The entire work is contextualized within the framework of Hemachandracharya's grammar, highlighting the importance of "Nyayas" for its comprehension.
• Comparative Grammar: The text explicitly mentions its role in filling the gap in comparative studies, indicating an intention to compare the principles within the Siddha Hem tradition with those of other grammatical schools, like Panini's.
• Scholarly Tradition: The text acknowledges the inspiration and guidance of Acharya Vijay Suryoday Suri and Acharya Vijay Shilchandra Suri, as well as the contribution of scholars like Vachak Hemhans Gani and Muni Nandighoshvijay. It also pays homage to the lineage of Jain scholars and their role in preserving the grammatical tradition.
• Historical Context: The introduction provides a historical overview of Indian grammatical traditions, placing Hemachandracharya's work within that context.

5. Publisher's Note and Dedication:

• The publisher, the "Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi," was established to commemorate the 9th birth centenary of Acharya Hemachandracharya. The foundation supports research and publication of Sanskrit-Prakrit literature and Jain philosophy.
• The book is dedicated to the scholars and monks who have maintained the unbroken tradition of studying Acharya Hemachandracharya's "Siddha Hemachandra Shabdanushasana."

In essence, "Nyayasangrah" (the work being summarized) is a scholarly endeavor to make the foundational logical and grammatical principles of Hemachandracharya's grammar accessible and understandable through a detailed Hindi commentary, emphasizing their historical context, comparative aspects, and profound significance in the study of Jain grammar.