Narpati Jay Charya Swaroday

The Jain text "Narpati Jay Charya Swaroday," authored by Narpati Kavi and commented on by Harivansh Kavi, published by Kshemraj Krishnadas, is a comprehensive treatise on the principles of Swaroday (the science of breath) as applied to warfare and statecraft. The work is divided into several chapters, each focusing on specific aspects of predicting outcomes, determining auspicious times, and understanding the influence of celestial bodies and natural phenomena.

Here's a breakdown of the key themes and concepts covered in the text, based on the provided pages:

Core Principles of Swaroday in Warfare and Governance:

• The paramount importance of Swara (breath): The text repeatedly emphasizes that success in battle, state affairs, and even personal endeavors is intrinsically linked to the state of one's breath and its alignment with cosmic and terrestrial energies. A ruler or general ignorant of Swaroday is considered weak and destined for failure.
• The Kali Yuga context: It is mentioned that in the Kali Yuga, Swaroday is particularly effective and beneficial, implying that other sciences like Jaya (victory) which might have been prominent in previous eras, are superseded by Swara in the current age.
• Predictive Power: The entire text revolves around using the principles of Swaroday, combined with astronomical observations, astrological charts, and omens, to predict the outcome of battles, the success of endeavors, the welfare of the state, and the disposition of individuals.

Key Concepts and Techniques Covered:

1. Chakras (Diagrams/Charts): The book is replete with various chakras, which are intricate circular or geometric diagrams used for predictive calculations. These include:

   • Swarachakras (Breath Cycles Charts): Various charts like Disha Swara Chakra (Directional Breath), Dina Swara Chakra (Daily Breath), Sarvato Bhadra Chakra, Shatpada Chakra, etc., are mentioned, indicating the importance of analyzing breath patterns in relation to time, direction, and cosmic influences.
   • Chakras related to time and events: Various temporal cycles like Dwadasha Varshika Chakra (Twelve-Year Cycle), Varshika Swara Chakra (Annual Breath), Ayan Swara Chakra (Solstice Breath), Ritu Swara Chakra (Seasonal Breath), Masa Swara Chakra (Monthly Breath), Paksha Swara Chakra (Fortnightly Breath), Dina Swara Chakra (Daily Breath), and Ghatika Swara Chakra (Hourly Breath) are discussed.
   • Chakras for specific purposes: There are charts for specific applications like Vivaha (marriage), Yudha (warfare), and general auspiciousness.
   • Cakras related to elements and directions: Some chakras are associated with geographical locations, elements, and directions, implying their use in territorial or directional predictions.
   • Specific Chakras mentioned: The table of contents (page 6-10) lists numerous chakras, including: Disha Swara Chakra, Dina Swara Chakra, Sarvato Bhadra Chakra, Shatpada Chakra, Ansha Chakra, Chamara Chakras, Simhasana Chakra, Kurma Chakra, Padma Chakra, Saptadwipa Phani Chakra, Rahukala Analachakra, Varna Swara Chakra, Graha Swara Chakra, Jiva Swara Chakra, Rashi Swara Chakra, Nakshatra Swara Chakra, Pinda Swara Chakra, Yoga Swara Chakra, Dwadasha Varshika Chakra, etc.

2. Swaragya (Breath Knowledge): The text elaborates on the characteristics and strength of different breath combinations and their implications for success or failure.

   • Swara Strength: The concept of swara bal (strength of breath) is central, indicating that the potency of one's breath at a particular moment influences outcomes.
   • Swaravasta (States of Breath): Different states of breath, perhaps related to flow (left/right nostril), inhalation/exhalation, or internal/external breath, are analyzed for their predictive value.
   • Matra, Varna, Graha, Jiva, Rashi, Pinda, Yoga Swaras: The text seems to categorize breath influences based on these elements, suggesting a complex system of analysis.

3. Bubhala (Earthly Strengths/Powers): This refers to specific elemental or divine forces associated with different regions or locations that can be invoked or considered in warfare. The text lists numerous such forces, often named after deities or powerful feminine energies (like Durga, Mahamaya, Kali, etc.).

4. Mantras, Yantras, and Aushadha (Mantras, Mystical Diagrams, and Herbs): The text details various ritualistic and material components used to enhance strength, provide protection, and overcome enemies. This includes the use of specific mantras, yantras (mystical diagrams), and medicinal herbs.

5. Jyotisha (Astrology) and Shakuna (Omens): Astrology, including planetary positions, aspects, and transits, along with the interpretation of omens and portents, are integrated into the Swaroday system for predictive purposes.

6. Warfare and Statecraft Applications:

   • Battlefield Strategy: The principles are applied to determining the best time to attack, the auspicious directions to move, and the likely outcome of battles.
   • Royal Governance: The text likely offers guidance on the king's well-being, the prosperity of the kingdom, and the success of administrative decisions.
   • Protection and Victory: The ultimate goal is to achieve victory, protect the realm, and ensure the ruler's success through the judicious application of Swaroday principles.

Commentary and Publication:

• Jayalakshmi Teeka: The commentary by Harivansh Kavi, named "Jayalakshmi Teeka," explains and elaborates on Narpati Kavi's original work, making it more accessible.
• Publisher: Kshemraj Krishnadas, associated with the "Shree Venkateshvar" steam press in Mumbai, published this edition. The publication date is noted as Samvat 1991 and Shake 1856.

In essence, "Narpati Jay Charya Swaroday" is a profound text that connects the subtle science of breath to the macrocosm of cosmic influences and the practicalities of ruling a kingdom and waging war. It provides a detailed framework for understanding and manipulating these forces for ultimate victory and prosperity. The sheer number of chakras and detailed methodologies suggests a highly systematized and ancient tradition of knowledge.