Muni Shree Gyansundarji

This is a summary of the book "Muni Shree Gyansundarji" by Shreenath Modi, published by Rajasthan Sundar Sahitya Sadan in 1929. The book is a biography detailing the life and significant contributions of Muni Shree Gyansundarji, a prominent Jain scholar and reformer.

Introduction: The preface highlights Muni Shree Gyansundarji's role as a historian and the profound impact he has had on Jain literature and awakening. The author, Shreenath Modi, expresses his joy in presenting a concise biography of this exemplary figure, believing that his life offers valuable teachings for readers to emulate and create an ideal life. The preface also mentions Muni Shree's ongoing historical research, which has resulted in the publication of the first volume of "Jain Jati Mahoday," a testament to his dedication.

Content Overview: The book is structured to provide a comprehensive account of Muni Shree Gyansundarji's life, covering:

• Genealogy and Birth: It traces his lineage from historical Jain figures and details his birth in Bisalpur village, Rajasthan, in Vikram Samvat 1937 (15th October 1880) on Vijaya Dashami. His birth name was "Gayavar Chandra."
• Childhood and Early Life: The text describes his early life, marked by pleasant behavior and academic excellence. Even in his youth, he was drawn to spiritual gatherings and associated with spiritual leaders.
• Householder Life and Renunciation: At the age of seventeen, he was married. However, after four years, he began to feel worldly attachments and developed a strong inclination towards renunciation. Despite family opposition, his spiritual calling led him to take initiation.
• Initiation and Spiritual Journey: He took monastic vows in Vikram Samvat 1963 (1906 AD) near Neemuch. He diligently studied Jain scriptures and memorized many religious texts and verses.
• Chastity Periods (Chaturmasas): A significant portion of the book is dedicated to chronicling his Chaturmasas (periods of four months of retreat and spiritual practice) from Vikram Samvat 1964 (1907 AD) to 1986 (1939 AD). These entries detail his travels across various regions in Rajasthan and Gujarat, his scholarly pursuits, his ascetic practices (tapasya), his public discourses (vyakhyans), and the establishment of Jain institutions.
• Scholarly and Literary Contributions: The book emphasizes Muni Shree's profound dedication to knowledge acquisition and dissemination. He is noted for his extensive study of Jain Agamas and scriptures, his ability to memorize vast amounts of religious text, and his talent for delivering eloquent and impactful sermons. He also authored numerous books, contributing significantly to Jain literature. The list at the end of the book provides an extensive catalog of his published works.
• Social Reforms and Institution Building: Muni Shree Gyansundarji was not only a scholar but also a social reformer. He actively worked towards uplifting the Jain community, encouraging education, promoting ethical conduct, and challenging harmful traditions. He was instrumental in establishing Jain schools, libraries, and youth organizations across various towns and villages.
• Emphasis on Idol Worship (Murti Puja): The biography highlights a significant turning point in Muni Shree's life where his research led him to conclude that Jain scriptures indeed advocate for idol worship (Murti Puja). This led to a divergence from the prevalent Sthanakvasi tradition at the time, and he actively engaged in debates and scriptural discussions to support his findings.
• Historical Research and "Jain Jati Mahoday": A key aspect of his work was his dedicated historical research, culminating in the compilation of "Jain Jati Mahoday." This monumental work aimed to document the history and achievements of the Jain community.
• Personal Qualities: The book portrays Muni Shree Gyansundarji as a figure of great patience, courage, devotion to truth, and unwavering commitment to his principles. His life is presented as an ideal example of renunciation, scholarship, and service to humanity.

Conclusion and Aspirations: The concluding chapters express the author's hope that readers will be inspired by Muni Shree Gyansundarji's life and emulate his virtues. The author wishes for Muni Shree's long life and continued efforts in promoting Jainism and societal upliftment. The book is seen as a guiding light for the Jain community, encouraging self-realization and service to the world.

In essence, "Muni Shree Gyansundarji" is a tribute to a multifaceted Jain personality whose life was dedicated to spiritual pursuit, profound scholarship, rigorous asceticism, impactful social reform, and extensive historical research, leaving an indelible mark on Jain literature and the community.