Mumbai Ke Jain Mandir

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Mumbai Ke Jain Mandir":

Title: Mumbai Ke Jain Mandir (Jain Temples of Mumbai) Author: Bhanvarlal M. Jain (Shivganj) Publisher: Gyan Pracharak Mandal, Worli, Mumbai

This book, "Mumbai Ke Jain Mandir," published by Gyan Pracharak Mandal, is a detailed guide and historical account of Jain temples in Mumbai. It serves as a directory and aims to provide comprehensive information about the various Jain temples across the city and its suburbs.

Key Aspects and Content:

• Historical Context and Development of Mumbai: The book begins by briefly touching upon the history of Mumbai's development, noting its transfer from Portuguese to British rule and the subsequent influx of various communities, including Jain merchants (Marwaris, Gujaratis, etc.), who contributed to the city's growth and the establishment of religious institutions.
• Comprehensive Temple Directory: The core of the book is its extensive listing of Jain temples in Mumbai. It meticulously details numerous temples, often providing:
  • Temple Names: Names of the principal deities (Moolnayak) such as Shri Sambhavnath, Shri Adinath, Shri Shantinath, Shri Parshvanath, Shri Mahavir Swami, Shri Munisuvrat Swami, Shri Chandraprabh Swami, etc.
  • Addresses and Locations: Specific addresses and areas within Mumbai and its suburbs.
  • Establishment/Consecration Dates: Information on when the temples were established or when their deities were consecrated (Pratishtha).
  • Key Gurus and Inspirations: Mentions of the Acharyas and Munis who inspired or guided the temple's construction or consecration. The book prominently features the blessings and guidance of Acharya Shri Vijay Indradinnasurishwarji Maharaj and Acharya Shri Vijay Suryodaysurishwarji Maharaj.
  • Deities and Idols: Details about the principal deities and the materials (stone, metal) and craftsmanship of the idols.
  • Architectural Features: Descriptions of temple architecture, including mentions of impressive structures, shikhar (spires), samavsaran depictions, and detailed artwork in glass and stone.
  • Associated Institutions: Information about supporting institutions like Upashrayas (monastic residences), Jain schools (Pathshalas), Ayambil Shalas, Jain dharamshalas, community centers, and women's groups (Mahila Mandals).
  • Key Donors and Founders: Acknowledgement of individuals and families who contributed significantly to the construction and maintenance of the temples.
  • Historical Anecdotes and Significance: Some temples are highlighted with brief historical narratives or notable features.
• Focus on Community and Faith: The book emphasizes the role of the Jain community in establishing and maintaining these sacred spaces. It highlights the dedication of various Jain sanghs and trusts.
• Spiritual and Religious Significance: The text underscores the importance of Jain temples in spiritual practice, adherence to Jain principles (like Ahimsa), and the path to salvation. It includes verses and blessings from prominent Jain Acharyas, underlining the spiritual merit of temple visits and devotion.
• Author's Dedication and Gratitude: The author, Bhanvarlal M. Jain, expresses deep gratitude to the various Acharyas, Munis, trusts, and individuals who supported the creation of this book. He shares personal insights into the effort involved, including his own health challenges, and thanks his family for their support.
• Purpose of Publication: The book aims to be a comprehensive guide for devotees wishing to visit these temples, learn about their history, and understand their significance. It also serves as a historical record of the Jain presence and religious infrastructure in Mumbai.
• Inclusion of Digambar Jain Temples: While the majority of the listed temples appear to be Swetambar, the book also includes a section dedicated to Digambar Jain temples, providing a more inclusive overview.
• Second Edition: The book mentions being a second edition, indicating its popularity and usefulness to the community. The publication date is noted as January 18, 1999 (V.S. 2055).

In essence, "Mumbai Ke Jain Mandir" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the Jain heritage and religious landscape of Mumbai. It meticulously documents the presence and development of Jain temples, offering a historical and practical guide for spiritual exploration and community understanding.