Muhpatti Charchasara

This comprehensive Jain text, "Muhpatti Charchasara" (The Essence of Discussion on Muhpatti), authored by Pandit Kalyanvijayji and published by Vijaynitisuri Jain Library, delves into a significant theological and practical debate within Jainism concerning the use of a muhpatti (a cloth worn over the mouth and nose). The book is a collection of discussions, arguments, and counter-arguments, primarily presented as a question-and-answer series between the author and a publication called "Siddhachakra."

The central theme is the justification and practice of wearing the muhpatti, especially during religious lectures (vyakhyan), scripture study (swadhyay), and other rituals. The text highlights a controversy that emerged in the 20th century, challenging the traditional practice of muhpatti usage.

Key Points and Arguments Presented:

• Author's Stance (Pandit Kalyanvijayji): The author strongly advocates for the use of the muhpatti as an integral part of Jain conduct and character. He views it as a crucial element for maintaining purity and avoiding the violation of Jain principles, particularly ahimsa (non-violence) and the sanctity of scriptures.
• Purpose of the Muhpatti: The author argues that the muhpatti serves several important purposes:
  • Preventing Contamination of Scriptures: It protects sacred texts from saliva and breath, thus preventing the destruction of knowledge (gyanashatana) and maintaining the purity of scriptures.
  • Preventing Harm to Microscopic Organisms: It helps protect subtle life forms present in the breath from being harmed.
  • Maintaining Purity of Speech: It ensures that the words spoken during lectures are pure and uncontaminated.
  • Maintaining Yogic Posture: During lectures, it aids in maintaining focus and the correct posture.
• Critique of the "Siddhachakra" Arguments: The author vehemently criticizes the opposing viewpoint presented in "Siddhachakra." He accuses the publication of misinterpreting scriptures, distorting meanings, and selectively quoting verses to support their anti-muhpatti stance. He labels their arguments as a form of sophistry and an attempt to mislead the Jain community.
• Historical and Scriptural Basis: The author asserts that the practice of wearing the muhpatti is deeply rooted in Jain tradition and supported by numerous scriptural references and the practices of ancient Acharyas. He cites texts and historical accounts to validate his position.
• Specific Instances of Usage: The text details specific situations where the muhpatti is traditionally used, including:
  • During swadhyay (self-study)
  • During vyakhyan (religious lectures)
  • During padilehana (ritualistic inspection and cleaning of objects)
  • During kaj (sweeping or cleaning sacred spaces)
  • During chhadil (a ritual involving purification)
  • During the rituals related to the death of a monk.
• The "Siddhachakra" Controversy: The text highlights a specific incident in Mumbai in 1990 where an article in "Siddhachakra" challenged the muhpatti practice. The author explains that this debate was brought up without prior consensus or discussion within the monastic community and criticizes the manner in which the opposition presented their arguments.
• Rejection of Selective Interpretation: The author criticizes the opponents for isolating single verses or phrases from their broader scriptural context to promote their agenda. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the full context and intent of the scriptures.
• The "Panchavastu" Verse: A significant portion of the debate revolves around a verse from the "Panchavastu" scripture and its interpretation. The author defends his interpretation of the verse, which supports the use of muhpatti, against the "Siddhachakra's" counter-interpretation.
• Personal Experience and Observation: The author shares personal experiences and observations, including an anecdote about a fly entering a monk's mouth during a lecture due to the absence of a muhpatti, underscoring the practical need for the practice.
• Call for Reason and Truth: Throughout the text, the author urges the readers to examine the arguments critically, consult the scriptures, and uphold the truth rather than blindly following arguments based on misinterpretations or personal opinions.
• Debate Format: The book functions as a record of a public debate, with the author responding to specific points raised by the "Siddhachakra" publication, presented in a question-and-answer format. This format reveals the detailed back-and-forth of the theological argument.

In essence, "Muhpatti Charchasara" is a vigorous defense of the traditional Jain practice of wearing the muhpatti, arguing for its scriptural basis, historical continuity, and importance in upholding Jain principles. It serves as a testament to the intellectual and spiritual debates within the Jain tradition.