Mrutyu Samaya Pahela Ane Pachi

This document, titled "Mrutyu Samaya Pahela Ane Pachi" (Before and After Death) by Dada Bhagwan, published by the Dada Bhagwan Foundation, is a compilation of discourses and question-answer sessions that delve into the Jain understanding of death, the soul's journey, and the path to liberation. The core of Dada Bhagwan's teachings, as presented in this book, revolves around the concept of Self-Realization or "Akram Vignan" (the incremental path).

Here's a comprehensive summary of the key themes and teachings within the text:

1. The Nature of Death and the Soul:

• Death as a Natural Transition: Dada Bhagwan clarifies that death is not an end but a natural transition, a change of dwelling for the soul. The physical body is temporary, like clothes, and the soul (the Self) is eternal, unborn, and immortal.
• Fear of Death is Due to Ignorance: The fear of death arises from identifying with the physical body and the ego ("I am this body"). When one realizes their true Self as the soul, which is untouched by birth and death, the fear dissipates.
• The Soul is Unchanging: The soul, or the pure Self (Shuddhatma), is always in its true state, untouched by birth, death, suffering, or happiness. The concept of death and rebirth applies to the ego and the causal body, not the pure soul.

2. The Cycle of Birth and Death (Samsara):

• Karmic Causality: Birth and death are governed by the law of karma. Actions (causes) lead to consequences (effects), which manifest in future lives. The continuous cycle of causes and effects perpetuates the cycle of birth and death.
• "Causes" and "Effects": Dada Bhagwan explains that every action creates "causes" which, when discharged in the future, become "effects." This cycle continues until one attains Self-realization.
• Human Birth is Crucial: Human birth is considered rare and precious because it is the only state where one can understand the nature of the Self and break free from the cycle of rebirth. Animals and beings in other realms are primarily experiencing the "effects" of past karma and cannot engage in the "causes" that lead to liberation.
• Reincarnation and its Mechanics: The text explains that when the physical body is abandoned, the soul, along with the subtle body and causal body (containing karma and tendencies), enters a new form. The nature of the next birth is determined by the predominant karmic impressions and desires at the time of death.
• The Illusion of "I" and "Mine": The attachment to the ego and the sense of ownership (mine) are the root causes of suffering and the perpetuation of the cycle of rebirth.

3. The Path to Liberation (Moksha):

• Self-Realization (Akram Vignan): The central teaching is to attain Self-realization through Dada Bhagwan's Akram Vignan, a shortcut to spiritual liberation. This involves recognizing the Self as the pure, unchanging soul and separating it from the ego and the body.
• The Role of the Gnani Purush (Knower of the Self): Meeting a living Gnani Purush is essential to receive the direct experience of the Self. The Gnani Purush imparts this knowledge through a spiritual process, making it accessible in a short time.
• The Importance of Understanding: The book emphasizes that true understanding of these principles, rather than mere intellectual knowledge, is key to liberation.
• Breaking Karmic Ties: The process of liberation involves neutralizing or discharging past karma and preventing the creation of new karma. This is achieved through Self-realization and righteous living.
• Detachment and Non-Attachment: Cultivating detachment from worldly possessions, relationships, and even the body is crucial for spiritual progress.

4. Practical Guidance on Death and Grief:

• Dealing with Loved Ones' Death: When a loved one passes away, one should maintain equanimity. The focus should be on the well-being of the departed soul and providing comfort to those left behind, rather than succumbing to grief.
• Rituals and Superstitions: The text critically examines many traditional rituals and superstitions associated with death (like shraddh, distributing possessions, elaborate mourning ceremonies). Dada Bhagwan clarifies that these rituals, often performed out of ignorance or social pressure, do not truly benefit the departed soul. True benefit comes from cultivating inner purity and virtuous conduct.
• The Meaning of "Mercy Killing": Dada Bhagwan strongly condemns mercy killing, stating that no one has the right to end another's life, even out of compassion for suffering.
• The End of Suffering: The ultimate goal is to achieve a state of "Samadhi Maran" (death in equanimity), where one remains aware of the true Self even while the body is undergoing physical distress.

5. Key Concepts Explained:

• "Yama Raj" vs. "Niyam Raj": Dada Bhagwan clarifies that there is no "Yama Raj" (the god of death) as commonly believed; instead, there is "Niyam Raj" (the God of Law), referring to the cosmic laws of karma.
• "Causes" and "Effects" in Daily Life: The principles of causes and effects are illustrated through everyday examples, explaining how even simple actions and thoughts create future consequences.
• The "Self" vs. The "Ego": The distinction between the true Self (the soul) and the ego (the false identification with the body and mind) is consistently highlighted.
• "Agam Vignan" (Science of the Infinite): This refers to the profound spiritual knowledge that Dada Bhagwan imparts, which allows one to understand the workings of the universe and the soul's journey.

In essence, "Mrutyu Samaya Pahela Ane Pachi" aims to demystify death by revealing the spiritual truths behind it. It empowers individuals to face mortality with courage and understanding, and provides a clear path towards eternal liberation by shedding the illusion of the ego and realizing the true nature of the Self. The book serves as a guide to navigate the complexities of life and death, ultimately leading towards spiritual freedom.