Mokshmala Vivechan

This document is a comprehensive commentary on the Jain text "Mokshmala Vivechan" authored by Brahmachariji. The commentary, published by Shrimad Rajchandra Mumukshu Mandal, aims to elucidate the teachings of the Mokshmala, a spiritual guide intended to lead individuals towards liberation (moksha).

Key Aspects and Content:

• Author and Publisher: The book is a commentary by Brahmachariji, published by Shrimad Rajchandra Mumukshu Mandal, located at Shrimad Rajchandra Ashram, Agas. This indicates a connection to the lineage and teachings of Shrimad Rajchandra.
• Mokshmala: The core text being commented upon is "Mokshmala" (Book of Liberation), originally authored by Shrimad Rajchandra at a young age (16 years and 5 months). It is described as a foundational text for understanding the Jain path, aimed at making the teachings accessible to all ages. It emphasizes the Vitaraga (passionless) path and contains profound philosophical insights.
• Structure and Commentary: The Mokshmala itself is structured into "Shiksha Path" (lessons or teachings). This commentary meticulously breaks down each of these lessons, providing explanations, elaborations, and contextual information. The index reveals a wide range of topics covered, from fundamental principles like the nature of Dharma and Karma to specific ethical guidelines and the lives of revered figures.
• Educational Approach: The commentary emphasizes a contemplative and analytical approach to studying the Mokshmala. It suggests reading each lesson thoughtfully, seeking clarification when needed, and reflecting on the essence of the teachings to discern what is to be abandoned (hey), known (gey), and adopted (upay). The goal is to cultivate inner qualities like compassion, humility, and a sharpened intellect.
• Core Jain Principles: The commentary highlights central Jain tenets such as:
  • Daya (Compassion): Presented as the essence of Dharma, encompassing all scriptures and beneficial to all beings.
  • Karma: The "miracles of karma" are discussed, explaining how actions influence one's destiny and the diversity of experiences in the world.
  • Human Body: The human form is considered the most valuable vehicle for spiritual progress and achieving liberation.
  • Self-Realization: The ultimate goal is understanding and merging with the pure soul (Atman).
  • Ethical Conduct (Achar): Emphasis is placed on ethical living, right conduct, and the importance of detachment from worldly possessions and desires.
  • Satsang (Good Company): The association with virtuous individuals and the study of scriptures are vital for spiritual growth.
  • The Three Jewels (Tattva): Sad-dev (True God), Sad-dharma (True Path/Dharma), and Sad-guru (True Teacher) are presented as essential for liberation.
  • Brahma-charya (Celibacy/Spiritual Conduct): Discussed in its various aspects, emphasizing its importance in controlling the senses and achieving spiritual purity.
  • The Navkar Mantra: Its significance and the underlying principles are explained.
  • The Twelve Bhavanas (Meditations): These are presented as a means to cultivate detachment and spiritual understanding.
  • The Importance of Viveka (Discernment): The ability to distinguish between the real and the unreal, the eternal and the transient, is crucial for spiritual progress.
  • The Nature of Suffering: The commentary reiterates the suffering inherent in the cycle of birth and death (samsara) across different realms of existence (four gati).
• Specific Shiksha Path Highlights: The commentary delves into numerous lessons, including:
  • Encouraging readers to treat the book with reverence.
  • Defining Dharma as universal compassion.
  • Explaining the workings of Karma.
  • Highlighting the importance of the human birth.
  • Narrating the stories of figures like Anathi Muni, Kamdev Shravak, Sudarshan Sheth, and Bahubali, illustrating key principles.
  • Discussing the nature of Devatas (deities), the true Dharma, and the role of a Sadguru.
  • Elaborating on the responsibilities of an ideal householder (Uttam Grihasth).
  • Explaining the significance of devotion to Jineshwar (Tirthankaras).
  • Detailing the importance of truthfulness (Satya).
  • The transformative power of Satsang.
  • The necessity of controlling desires and possessions (Parigraha).
  • Understanding the true nature of reality (Tattva).
  • The significance of Yati-dharma (monastic vows) and specific practices like Samayika and Pratikramana.
  • The impact of various vices like anger, pride, deceit, and greed (Kashayas).
  • The practice of Brahmacharya and its nuances.
  • The centrality of the Navkar Mantra.
  • The concept of Anupama Kshama (unparalleled forgiveness).
  • The importance of controlling the mind and senses (Jitendriyata).
  • The multifaceted nature of Dharma and its various interpretations across different faiths, ultimately pointing to the Jain perspective.
  • The significance of various types of meditation (Dhyana).
  • The necessity of understanding the soul and its true nature.
  • The ultimate goal of Moksha (liberation) and the means to achieve it.
• Commentary Style: The commentary is presented in a clear, insightful, and encouraging manner, aiming to make complex philosophical ideas accessible. It often draws parallels and uses illustrative examples to enhance understanding.
• Objective: The overarching goal is to guide spiritual aspirants (mumukshus) towards self-realization and liberation by providing a thorough understanding of the Mokshmala's profound teachings. The commentary serves as a guide for introspection and practical application of these principles in daily life.

In essence, "Mokshmala Vivechan" is a spiritual guide that meticulously dissects and explains a foundational Jain text, offering profound insights into the path of liberation through ethical conduct, self-discipline, philosophical understanding, and unwavering devotion.