Mohan Charitam

This Jain text, "Mohan Charitam" by Damodar Sharma, is a biographical account of Mohan Muni, a prominent Jain monk. The work is published by Damodar Sharma himself and is available for private and personal use.

Key aspects highlighted in the provided pages:

• Introduction and Dedication: The text begins with a preface (विज्ञापना) that laments the decline of religious practices in India over time. It praises Mohan Muni for his efforts in guiding people toward the right path through his teachings, which are described as consistent with the teachings of the omniscient beings and reasoned. The author expresses gratitude to Gaadigila Upadikesha Atmaja Dinakarashastri for their assistance in printing. The author also humbly asks for forgiveness for any errors. A specific linguistic point is made regarding the use of the word "sanvadi" versus "sanvardhe," justifying its usage based on other Jain texts.

• The Setting and Early Life: The narrative then sets the scene in ancient India, specifically in the region of Saurashtra (सौवीराख्योऽस्ति विषयः). It describes the virtuous and pious nature of the people residing there, who are characterized by their adherence to good conduct, honesty, and cultural practices. The text details the kingdom of Mathura (मथुरा) and its royal lineage, eventually leading to the birth of Mohan Muni.

• Mohan Muni's Birth and Childhood: The text describes the auspicious birth of Mohan Muni. His mother, Sundari, experiences a dream of the moon before his birth, signifying his purity and noble destiny. The early life of Mohan Muni is characterized by exemplary conduct, intelligence, and a natural inclination towards spiritual pursuits. The text details his education and upbringing.

• Spiritual Journey and Teachings: As Mohan Muni grows, his detachment from worldly pleasures and his commitment to Jain principles become evident. The text describes his renunciation of worldly life and his eventual initiation into monkhood. His teachings are focused on the importance of virtue, renunciation, compassion, and the path to liberation (moksha).

• Travels and Disciples: Mohan Muni's life is depicted as a journey of spiritual propagation. He travels to various regions, spreading the Jain dharma and attracting followers. His disciples, who are described as devoted and virtuous, play a significant role in his mission. The text mentions his travels to places like Nagpur, Jaipur, Udaipur, Mumbai, Ujjain, and Varanasi, highlighting the impact of his teachings on the local communities.

• The "Charitra" (Biography): The "Mohan Charitam" essentially chronicles Mohan Muni's exemplary life as a beacon of Jainism. It focuses on his adherence to the five great vows (mahavratas), his ascetic practices, his profound knowledge, and his dedication to the welfare of all beings. The narrative emphasizes his ability to overcome obstacles and his consistent effort in spreading the Jain philosophy.

• Specific Incidents and Teachings: The text includes various anecdotes and parables that illustrate Mohan Muni's wisdom and compassion. These often serve to explain complex Jain philosophical concepts in an accessible manner. The importance of virtues like knowledge, perception, conduct, and asceticism are recurring themes.

• The Role of the Author and Publisher: Damodar Sharma, the author and publisher, presents this work as a means to inspire and guide future generations. The emphasis is on the enduring relevance of Mohan Muni's life and teachings in the pursuit of spiritual liberation. The catalog link suggests this is a significant work within Jain literature.

In essence, "Mohan Charitam" is a hagiographical work that celebrates the life and spiritual achievements of Mohan Muni, presenting him as an ideal figure in Jain tradition who diligently followed and propagated the path of righteousness and liberation.