Mithi Mithi Lage Che Mahavir Ni Deshna Part 2 - Book Summary

This document is the second part of a series titled "Mithi Mithi Lage Che Mahavir ni Deshna" (Sweet are the Teachings of Mahavir), authored by Trilokmuni. Published by an unknown publisher, the book focuses on "Updesh Shastra" (Discourses on Conduct and Teachings) and specifically delves into the essence of three key Jain Agamas: Uttaradhyayan Sutra, Acharyanga Sutra (first Shrutaskandha), and Sutrakrutanga Sutra.

The book is a summary of these scriptures, aiming to make Lord Mahavir's teachings accessible and understandable. It is presented as a compilation of teachings derived from the Jain Agamas, with a particular emphasis on making them "sweet" and appealing to the reader.

The text provides a detailed overview of the content within these scriptures, categorizing them into different sections:

Introduction to the Eight Volumes (and their Contents): The document outlines an eight-volume series covering various aspects of Jain scriptures:

Katha Shastra (Narrative Teachings): Summaries of Jnata Sutra, Upasak Dashana Sutra, Antakradasha Sutra, Anuttaraupapatic Sutra, Vipak Sutra, Raja Prashniya Sutra, Nirayavalika Sutra (part of Upanga), and stories from Nandi Sutra.
Updesh Shastra (Instructional Teachings): Summaries of Uttaradhyayan Sutra, Acharyanga Sutra (first Shrutaskandha), and Sutrakrutanga Sutra. This volume specifically covers topics like the 12 vows, 14 rules, Mahavratas, Samitis, Guptis, the nature of Nigranthas, and the principles of Vandan Vyavahar (behavior during salutations).
Achara Shastra (Conduct and Discipline): Summaries of Avashyak Sutra, Dashavaikalik Sutra, Acharyanga Sutra (second Shrutaskandha), Sthananga Sutra, Samavayang Sutra, and Prashna Vyakarana Sutra. This section also discusses rules for alms-round (Gauchari), virtues, types of penance, meditation, and the 33 principles.
Chheda Shastra (Disciplinary Codes): Summaries of Nishith Sutra, Dashashrutaskandha Sutra, Brihatkalpa Sutra, and Vyavahar Sutra.
Tattva Shastra (Principles/Philosophy) - 1, 2, 3: Detailed summaries of Bhagavati Sutra, Jivabhigam Sutra, Prajnapana Sutra, Nandi Sutra, Anuyogdwar Sutra, and others, covering concepts like gunasthanas (stages of spiritual progress), karma granthas, and scientific discussions on the universe and astrology.
Parishisht (Appendices): Discussions, historical dialogues, essays, and reflections on Avashyak Sutra.

Details about "Mithi Mithi Lage Che Mahavir ni Deshna Part 2 - Updesh Shastra": This specific volume, "Mithi Mithi Lage Che Mahavir ni Deshna: Updesh Shastra," focuses on the Uttaradhyayan Sutra, Acharyanga Sutra (first Shrutaskandha), and Sutrakrutanga Sutra. It includes Gujarati translations by Muni Prakashchandraji, Ba. Brahmacharini Shailabai M.S., Manibhai Shah, and Sanjaykumar Sanghvi. The book was published on July 19, 2004, with a print run of 1500 copies.

Summary of Key Teachings from Uttaradhyayan Sutra: The document then proceeds to provide summaries of the individual chapters (adhyanayas) of the Uttaradhyayan Sutra, highlighting the core teachings of each:

Chapter 1: Vinay Shruta (The Wisdom of Humility): Discusses the importance of humility, proper conduct towards gurus, the consequences of being impolite, and the rewards of being humble.
Chapter 2: Parishah Jay (Conquering Hardships): Explains the 22 types of hardships (parishaha) that ascetics may face and the importance of enduring them with equanimity and patience.
Chapter 3: Four Rare Opportunities: Emphasizes the rarity of human birth, the opportunity to hear the Dharma, having faith in the Dharma, and the perseverance in penance and self-control.
Chapter 4: Karma Phal aur Dharm Prerana (Fruits of Karma and Inspiration of Dharma): Stresses the immediacy of death and the futility of delaying righteous deeds. It highlights that wealth cannot save one from the consequences of karma.
Chapter 5: Bal-Pandit Maran (Childish vs. Wise Death): Differentiates between unintentional (Bal) and intentional (Pandit) death, explaining how wise individuals prepare for death through spiritual practice, leading to liberation.
Chapter 6: Gyan-Kriya (Knowledge and Action): Underscores that mere knowledge is insufficient for liberation; it must be coupled with righteous action and the abandonment of worldly attachments and sins.
Chapter 7: Drushtant-Yukt Dharm Prerana (Inspirational Teachings through Examples): Uses parables and stories to illustrate the consequences of unrighteous actions and the rewards of virtuous living.
Chapter 8: Durgati se Mukti (Liberation from Infernal States): Focuses on detachment from worldly pleasures and relationships as the path to liberation.
Chapter 9: Nami Rajarshi: Narrates the story of King Nami, who renounced his kingdom and worldly pleasures to embrace asceticism, demonstrating the power of detachment and self-control.
Chapter 10: Vairagya Updesh (Teachings on Renunciation): Emphasizes the impermanence of life and the need for constant vigilance and spiritual effort to overcome worldly desires.
Chapter 11: Bahushrut Mahatmya (Glory of the Learned): Describes the virtues and qualities of a learned and disciplined monk (Bahushrut), highlighting their importance in the monastic order.
Chapter 12: Harikeshi Muni: Narrates the story of Harikeshi Muni, who despite his humble birth, achieved spiritual liberation through his devotion and adherence to Jain principles.
Chapter 13: Chitt Sambhuti: Discusses the story of Muni Chitt Sambhuti and the consequences of attachment and desire, even after taking vows.
Chapter 14: Bhrigu Purohit: Illustrates the importance of seeking permission from parents and elders before renouncing worldly life and the transient nature of worldly pleasures.
Chapter 15: Bhikshu Gun (Qualities of a Monk): Details the essential virtues and conduct expected of a monk.
Chapter 16: Brahmacharya Samadhi (Equanimity in Celibacy): Focuses on the importance of protecting celibacy and cultivating inner peace.
Chapter 17: Papi Shraman Parichay (Description of Sinful Monks): Warns against monks who deviate from the path of righteousness and indulge in misconduct.
Chapter 18: Sanchiti Muni: Tells the story of King Sanchiti, who renounced his kingdom and embraced asceticism, demonstrating the importance of renunciation and self-control.
Chapter 19: Mrigaputra: Relates the story of Mrigaputra, who attained spiritual insight and liberation through his deep contemplation on the cycle of birth and death.
Chapter 20: Anathi Muni (The Orphaned Monk): Describes the state of being truly orphaned without spiritual guidance and the solace found in following Mahavir's teachings.
Chapter 21: Samudrapal Muni: Highlights the story of Samudrapal Muni and his unwavering devotion to Jain principles.
Chapter 22: Arishtanemi: Narrates the story of Lord Arishtanemi, the 22nd Tirthankar, and his path to liberation.
Chapter 23: Keshi-Gautam Samvad (Dialogue between Keshi and Gautam): Presents a philosophical discourse between Muni Keshi and Acharya Gautam Swami, discussing Jain doctrines and resolving differences.
Chapter 24: Samiti-Gupti: Elaborates on the five Samitis (carefulness in conduct) and three Guptis (control over mind, speech, and body) as essential elements of the Jain path.
Chapter 25: Jayghosh-Vijayghosh: The story of two brothers, Jayghosh and Vijayghosh, who through their spiritual endeavors, attained liberation.
Chapter 26: Samachari: Details the daily conduct and etiquette expected of monks.
Chapter 27: Gargacharya: The story of Muni Gargacharya, who despite facing adversity, found solace and liberation through solitary spiritual practice.
Chapter 28: Moksha Marg (The Path to Liberation): Outlines the path to liberation through right knowledge, right faith, right conduct, and penance.
Chapter 29: Samyak Parakram (Right Effort): Emphasizes the importance of right effort in spiritual practice, leading to the attainment of liberation.
Chapter 30: Tap ka Swarup (Nature of Penance): Explains the significance and various types of penance in Jainism.
Chapter 31: Charan Vidhi (Rules of Conduct): Details various rules and principles of conduct for ascetics.
Chapter 32: Pramad se Suraksha (Protection from Negligence): Warns against negligence and worldly attachments, urging for constant vigilance in spiritual practice.

Summary of Acharyanga Sutra: The document also provides a summary of the Acharyanga Sutra, emphasizing its importance as the first Anga scripture, divided into two Shrutaskandhas. It highlights themes of detachment from the world, enthusiasm for observing vows, and the capacity to fight against karma.

Summary of Sutrakrutanga Sutra: The Sutrakrutanga Sutra is presented as the second Anga scripture, which discusses and refutes various philosophical viewpoints (swa-samaya and para-samaya). It is divided into two Shrutaskandhas, with the first containing 17 Adhyayanas and the second containing 7. The text mentions that the Sutrakrutanga Sutra is crucial for understanding different philosophies and refuting incorrect ones, ultimately guiding towards the true Jain path.

Appendices: The latter part of the document includes appendices that delve into specific topics in detail:

Parishisht-1: Ekal Vihar (Solitary Wandering): A discussion on the permissibility and implications of solitary wandering for monks, referencing various scriptural passages and different interpretations.
Parishisht-2: Bhikshu ki Swatantra Gochari (Monk's Independent Alms-Round): Explains the concept of independent alms-prayers for monks and the various rules and considerations involved.
Parishisht-3: Shravak ke Bar Vrat (Twelve Vows of a Shravaka): Details the twelve vows that lay followers (Shravakas) take, outlining their significance and gradual application. It also includes practical advice and examples for adherence.
Parishisht-4: Teen Manorath (Three Aspirations): Explains the three core aspirations for spiritual progress: renouncing worldly possessions, embracing asceticism, and achieving a peaceful death.
Parishisht-5: Nav Tattva aur Pachchis Kriya (Nine Principles and Twenty-Five Actions): Briefly introduces the nine fundamental principles of Jainism and twenty-five categories of actions.
Parishisht-6: Shravak ke 21 Guno (21 Virtues of a Shravaka): Lists the virtues expected of a devout lay follower.
Parishisht-7: Mahavratadi (Great Vows and Others): Briefly mentions Mahavratas, Samitis, Guptis, and the concept of Sangya (awareness).
Parishisht-8: Nigranth Swarup (Nature of Nigranthas): Describes the six types of Nigranthas (ascetics) and their spiritual stages.
Parishisht-9: Shithilachar aur Shuddhachar ka Swarup (Nature of Laxity and Purity in Conduct): Analyzes the difference between lax and pure conduct among ascetics, outlining various categories of laxity and providing scriptural references.
Parishisht-10: Vandan Vyavahar Vicharna (Consideration of Salutation Etiquette): Discusses the nuances of showing respect and when it is appropriate to offer salutations according to Jain tradition.
Parishisht-11: Hita Shikshaye (Beneficial Teachings): Offers practical guidance and moral lessons for spiritual progress.

In essence, "Mithi Mithi Lage Che Mahavir ni Deshna Part 2" is a comprehensive resource for understanding the foundational teachings and conduct prescribed in key Jain scriptures, aiming to inspire and guide individuals on their spiritual journey.