Mewar Ke Jain Tirth Part 02

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Mewar ke Jain Tirth Part 02" by Mohanlal Bolya:

Book Title: Mewar ke Jain Tirth Part 02 (The Jain Pilgrim Centres of Mewar, Part II) Author: Mohanlal Bolya Publisher: Athwa Lines Jain Sangh

This book, "Mewar ke Jain Tirth Part 02," is a detailed compilation and documentation of Jain pilgrimage sites (Tirths) and temples within the Mewar region of Rajasthan, specifically focusing on the districts of Chittorgarh and Pratapgarh. It serves as a spiritual and historical guide for Jain followers interested in exploring the rich heritage of Jainism in this historically significant area.

Core Theme and Purpose:

The book aims to take the reader on a spiritual journey ("bhavyatra") through the Jain Tirths of Mewar, highlighting their historical significance, architectural beauty, and the presence of ancient and influential Jain idols. It emphasizes the importance of connecting with one's spiritual heritage and the contribution of Jainism to the cultural landscape of Mewar, which is also known for its warrior and religious heroes.

Key Aspects Covered:

• Historical Context of Mewar: The book begins by setting the stage with a brief history of the Mewar region, its geographical location, and its historical importance as a center of power and culture. It touches upon ancient settlements like Majjhāmikā (Nagari) and the historical periods that influenced the region.
• Documentation of Jain Tirths: The primary focus is on providing detailed information about numerous Jain temples and pilgrimage sites. For each location, the book typically includes:
  • Temple Name and Location: Clearly identifies the specific temple and its geographical location within a district and village.
  • Temple Architecture and Age: Describes the architectural style (e.g., Shikharband, Ghumatband) and estimates the age of the temple, often citing historical inscriptions or local legends.
  • Deities and Idols: Details the principal Jain Tirthankaras enshrined in the temples, along with descriptions of their idols (material, size, inscriptions, and sometimes their historical context). It also mentions the presence of other deities and protective deities (Yakshas and Yakshinis) and their representations.
  • Historical Details and Anecdotes: Includes information about the construction of the temples, renovations, notable patrons (e.g., historical figures, families, or community trusts), and any relevant legends or historical events associated with the sites.
  • Management and Contact Information: Provides details about the trusts or organizations responsible for the temple's upkeep and management, along with contact information for further inquiries.
  • Annual Festivals and Practices: Mentions important annual events like the flag hoisting ceremony (Dhvajārohan).
  • Land Holdings and Financials: Where available, it notes the land associated with the temples and how the temple expenses are managed.
• Geographical Scope: The book covers a wide array of Jain sites across various tehsils (administrative subdivisions) within the Chittorgarh and Pratapgarh districts. This includes locations like:
  • Chittorgarh: Chittorgarh Fort (Satbees Mandir complex, including temples of Adinath, Parshvanath, Suparshvanath, Jinheshwar, Shantinath, Mahavir), Haribhadra Suri Smriti Mandir, and numerous other temples in various villages within Chittorgarh.
  • Pratapgarh: Temples in Pratapgarh city, Arnod, Dhariyawad, and surrounding villages.
• Emphasis on Authenticity and Research: The author, Mohanlal Bolya, appears to have undertaken extensive research, traveling to various locations and gathering information from inscriptions, local accounts, and historical records. The book is presented as a scholarly effort to preserve and disseminate this knowledge.
• Spiritual Significance: The book's introduction and concluding remarks often emphasize the spiritual benefits of visiting these Tirths, connecting with one's ancestors' spiritual legacy, and fostering devotion. It advocates for the preservation of these ancient sites.
• Jain Symbolism and History: Apart from detailing individual temples, the book also includes sections on the significance of Jain symbols (like the Swastika and the World-Loka representation) and a brief overview of the history of Jainism in Mewar, referencing prominent Jain scholars and their contributions.
• Corrections and Updates: A notable section in the book provides corrections and updates to previously published works, highlighting the author's commitment to accuracy and completeness.

Key Figures and Gachs Mentioned:

The book mentions the influence of various Jain Acharyas and Gachhas (lineages or traditions) in the region, including:

• Acharya Hemchandrasuriji
• Acharya Kalyansurishwarji
• Acharya Jinavallabh Suri
• Acharya Jinadatta Suri
• Acharya Haribhadra Suri
• Acharya Nitishuri
• Acharya Jitendra Suri
• Various Gachhas like Tapa Gachh, Kharatar Gachh, Achalgachh, etc.

Overall Contribution:

"Mewar ke Jain Tirth Part 02" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Jain pilgrimage, history, art, and architecture, particularly within the Mewar region. It serves as a comprehensive guide, documenting a significant number of Jain sites and their associated details, thereby contributing to the preservation and understanding of Jain heritage. The dedication and meticulous research of the author, Mohanlal Bolya, are evident throughout the extensive documentation provided in the book.