Mewadno Punruddhar

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Mewadno Punruddhar" (Revival of Mewar) by J. M. Kapasi, edited by Vinod Kapashi, and published by V.K. Prakashan in London in February 1982. The book is a historical novel set during the time of Maharana Pratap and Bhama Shah of Mewar.

Overall Theme:

The novel is a tribute to the bravery, love, generosity, loyalty, and patriotism of the characters surrounding Maharana Pratap, the minister Bhama Shah, the young Vijay, his beloved Champa, Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire, Princess A’arabegam, Prithviraj, and Acharya Shri Hirvijaysuri. The narrative begins with the historic Battle of Haldighati in July 1576 and continues to praise the virtues of valor, love, generosity, loyalty, and patriotism until the very end. It maintains reader interest throughout and vividly portrays the era of Mewar.

Key Characters and Plot Points:

• Maharana Pratap: The central figure, depicted as a valiant and patriotic ruler of Mewar, who endured hardships and struggled tirelessly for the revival and independence of his kingdom against the formidable Mughal Empire led by Emperor Akbar.
• Bhama Shah: Maharana Pratap's loyal and generous minister, who played a crucial role in the revival of Mewar by providing immense financial support and enduring personal hardships.
• Battle of Haldighati: The story begins with this significant battle, highlighting the immense bravery and sacrifice of Maharana Pratap and his Rajput forces against the larger Mughal army. The narrative emphasizes the valor of the Rajputs despite being outnumbered.
• Shakt Singh: Maharana Pratap's brother, who initially sided with the Mughals but later repented and fought alongside Pratap, demonstrating brotherly affection and patriotism.
• Vijay and Champa: A romantic subplot involving Vijay, the son of a wealthy Agra merchant, and Champa, his beloved. Their love story faces obstacles due to societal norms and parental disapproval, highlighting themes of love and societal pressures.
• Emperor Akbar: The powerful Mughal emperor, portrayed as ambitious and politically astute. His interactions with various characters, including Maharana Pratap and Acharya Hirvijaysuri, are depicted.
• Acharya Shri Hirvijaysuri: A respected Jain Acharya whose wisdom and influence significantly impacted Emperor Akbar, leading to a more tolerant and compassionate approach to governance, particularly concerning animal welfare and religious freedom. The book highlights Akbar's respect for Hirvijaysuri and his willingness to consider his counsel.
• Prithviraj: A scholar and warrior, who, despite being under house arrest by Akbar, maintains his integrity and loyalty to his heritage. His love story with Liladevi and later Champavati is also a part of the narrative.
• Liladevi: Prithviraj's devoted wife, whose tragic end is depicted as a consequence of Mughal injustice and her own valor.
• Shahzada Salim: Akbar's son, who is shown to be ambitious and prone to indulging in pleasures, hinting at future conflicts and a departure from his father's ideals.
• Bhama Shah's Sacrifice: A pivotal moment where Bhama Shah, recognizing the dire financial state of Mewar, offers his entire personal fortune to Maharana Pratap for the cause of Mewar's independence. This act of immense patriotism and loyalty is a cornerstone of the narrative.
• The Novel's Purpose: The author states that the purpose of writing historical novels like this is to inspire patriotism, compassion for all living beings, pure love, and social service among readers.

Historical Context and Authorship:

• The book was first published in 1925 and this edition is a revised version presented after 55-56 years, with an effort to preserve the language of the original period.
• The author, Jagjivan M. Kapasi, has written other historical works.
• Vinod Kapashi, the editor, expresses joy in re-publishing the novel and dedicates the first copy to his late mother, Shrimati Shantaben Jagjivandas Kapashi. He also mentions plans to publish other books by his father.

Literary Style and Impact:

• The novel is described as an "unparalleled historical novel" that vividly portrays the era.
• It aims to leave a deeper impression on readers than dry historical texts through its vividness.
• The narrative covers themes of chivalry, love, generosity, loyalty, and patriotism.
• The author emphasizes the importance of unity for the progress of a nation, society, and religion.

Jain Perspective:

While not exclusively a Jain text in its entirety, the presence of Jain characters like Bhama Shah and the mention of Acharya Shri Hirvijaysuri, a prominent Jain scholar, suggests a possible influence or appreciation for Jain principles, particularly regarding compassion and righteous conduct. The author’s effort to preserve the language of the time also reflects a respect for historical and cultural heritage.