Mahavrato

The book "Mahavrato" by Chandrashekharvijay, published by Kamal Prakashan Trust, serves as a guide for ascetics, newly initiated monks, and spiritual seekers, illuminating the path to becoming an excellent practitioner of the Mahavratas (Great Vows) in Jainism.

The text delves into the profound meaning of the "Karemi Bhante!" formula, which is presented as a declaration of war against karmic bondage. It likens the spiritual journey to a battlefield, where pre-initiation practices are mere training. The true battle, the Mahayuddha, begins with this declaration. The book contrasts various types of soldiers (or spiritual aspirants) encountered in this battle:

• Traitors: Those who betray their nation (spiritual path) and join the enemy (karma/desires).
• Cowards: Those who flee the battlefield (renounce their vows).
• Valiant Warriors: Those who achieve victory without a single scratch (achieve spiritual victory without succumbing to passions).
• Wounded but Victorious Warriors: Those who fight bravely despite suffering setbacks.

The text highlights the difference between the training for initiation and the actual initiation (Maha-abhinishkraman or Sarva-virati). The training emphasizes external actions and adherence to rules, while the initiation signifies a shift towards internal realization and a profound commitment to the path of liberation. It emphasizes that true renunciation lies not just in external austerity but in the internal transformation of thoughts and feelings.

The book further elaborates on the concept of "Bante!" (meaning revered one, guru) within the "Karemi Bhante!" formula. It explains that the true guru must possess knowledge of scriptures (Gitarth) and be exemplary in their conduct (Sanvign). The text stresses the critical importance of choosing a qualified guru, as the success or failure of the spiritual journey heavily depends on this choice. It cautions against falling prey to those who are merely charismatic or worldly, emphasizing the need for a guru who can guide towards liberation. The text also touches upon the current challenges in finding such qualified gurus and the potential pitfalls for disciples.

The book then systematically explains the five Mahavratas (Great Vows) of Jainism, detailing the nuances and implications of each vow, supported by scriptural references and logical reasoning. It emphasizes the importance of sincere intention (Bhavana) behind these vows, rather than mere external observance. The text aims to guide individuals on how to uphold these vows with greater diligence and understanding, ultimately leading them towards spiritual liberation.

The book also discusses the concept of "Samayik" (equanimity) and its three meanings: Ahimsa (non-violence) in thought, word, and deed; equanimity towards all beings; and the union of knowledge, perception, and conduct. It stresses the importance of internalizing these principles rather than just performing external rituals.

The text highlights the significance of the "Karemi Bhante!" formula as a declaration of war against karmic forces and the subsequent practice of the five Mahavratas. It underscores that true spiritual progress lies in the internal transformation and unwavering commitment to these vows. The book concludes by stressing the absolute necessity of adhering to the path of the Mahavratas with unwavering faith and effort, as guided by the true guru.