Mahan Samprati Athwa Jain Dharmno Digvijay

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Mahan Samprati athwa Jain Dharmno Digvijay" by Manilal Nyalchand Shah, based on the provided pages.

Book Title: Mahan Samprati athwa Jain Dharmno Digvijay (Great Samprati or the Conquest of Jainism) Author: Manilal Nyalchand Shah Publisher: Jain Sasti Vanchanmala Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034944/1

Overall Summary:

The book "Mahan Samprati athwa Jain Dharmno Digvijay" is a historical novel that chronicles the life and conquests of Emperor Samprati, a prominent Jain ruler. It delves into the political and religious landscape of ancient India, highlighting the reign of various powerful dynasties and the spread of Jainism. The narrative emphasizes Samprati's deep devotion to Jainism and his significant role in propagating the religion across vast territories, presenting a compelling picture of a monarch who was both a conqueror and a devout follower of the Jain faith. The book also includes biographical details of prominent Jain figures and historical events that shaped the Jain tradition.

Detailed Summary of Key Content:

• Introduction and Dedication (Pages 1-6):

  • The book is presented as part of the "Shree Jain Sasti Vanchanmala," number 15, published in the year Vira Samvat 1982 (Vikram Samvat 1982).
  • It is dedicated to Seth Punamchand Karamchand Katawala of Patan, acknowledging his significant contributions and philanthropy towards the Jain community, especially his support by purchasing 250 copies of the book.
  • The author expresses gratitude for this support, noting it was inspired by Punamchand's participation in the "Navanu Yatra" (a pilgrimage) of Shatrunjaya Tirtha.
  • A brief biographical sketch of Seth Punamchand Karamchand Katawala is provided, highlighting his birth, upbringing, education (including religious texts, logic, and languages), musical talents, and early business acumen.

• Biography of Seth Punamchand Karamchand Katawala (Pages 7-18):

  • This section focuses on the life of the book's patron, detailing his birth in 1930 VS, early life, the passing of his mother, and his upbringing by his stepmother.
  • It highlights his strong inclination towards religious studies from childhood, alongside secular education in Gujarati, English, and Persian.
  • His personal life is discussed, including his marriage at a young age and the birth of his daughter, Motibai.
  • The text mentions his second marriage due to a lack of a male heir and the subsequent birth of two sons who passed away prematurely.
  • His third marriage to Shrimati Hiralaxmi is described, noting her virtuous qualities.
  • The summary then delves into his extensive business ventures, financial success, and his philanthropic activities.
  • Philanthropic Activities: This is a significant portion, detailing his considerable contributions to Jainism and society:
    • Building temples and consecrating idols (e.g., of Lord Adinath and Lord Parshvanath).
    • Organizing and funding numerous large-scale religious pilgrimages (Sanghs) to holy sites like Shatrunjay, Taranga, Girnar, Kesariya, etc., involving significant expenses and large numbers of participants and ascetics.
    • Sponsoring religious festivals and ceremonies like Ujmana, Navkashi, Atthaimahotsav, and Anjanshalaka.
    • Contributing financially to Jain institutions and organizations in Patan, Palitana, Mumbai, Banaras, and elsewhere, including support for animal shelters (Panjrapol), orphanages (Balashram), and educational institutions.
    • Providing relief during a severe famine in Gujarat, establishing food kitchens and distributing food and clothing.
    • Hosting dignitaries and participating in national conferences, demonstrating social responsibility.
    • The section also mentions his receipt of numerous honors and testimonials for his social and religious services.

• Historical Context and Introduction to Samprati (Pages 19-22):

  • The author sets the stage by describing Jainism as a "Kshatriya's Dharma" or "Raj Dharma" (duty of kings).
  • It mentions the historical influence of Jain kings who achieved both worldly power and spiritual liberation.
  • The narrative aims to bring to light the forgotten glories and historical truths of Jainism.
  • The book covers a period from the second century of the Vikram era onwards, when Jainism was flourishing.
  • The introduction emphasizes the importance of Mahasamprati, a disciple of Aryahasti Swami, and his immense contributions to Jainism, including building temples, renovating existing ones, and supporting the Jain community.
  • It highlights Samprati's unique achievement of conquering three continents while adhering to the principles of non-violence, making him a "Vasudev" (a powerful ruler) equal to the legendary Vasudeva.
  • The author states that Samprati's virtues and courage are still celebrated, indicating his lasting impact.
  • The book aims to inspire devotion and remembrance of this great personality.

• Narrative Arc and Historical Figures (Pages 20-22):

  • The novel promises to unfold the history of the Mauryan dynasty, from Chandragupta to Samprati.
  • It will feature key figures like Chandragupta, his minister Chanakya (highlighting his unwavering faith in Jainism and his strategic prowess), Bindusara, Ashoka, and Kunal.
  • Specific plot points mentioned include:
    • Chanakya's strategies and actions.
    • Ashoka's reign and accomplishments.
    • Kunal's childhood, blindness due to his stepmother's machinations, his devotion, and the birth of Samprati from Kunal's wife, Sharadkumari.
    • Kunal's return to his father's court and the subsequent events leading to Samprati's ascension.
  • The narrative is based on various historical Jain texts, including Samprati Charitra, Parishishta Parva, and Updeshprasad.
  • The author laments that non-Jain histories often overlook the significant contributions of figures like Samprati, who achieved conquests comparable to Alexander the Great and Napoleon.

• Chapters and Narrative Content (Pages 23-48):

  • The book is structured into 38 chapters, with titles indicating the progression of the story.
  • Chapters 1-5 (Pages 23-41): Introduce Prince Kunal (son of Ashoka), his childhood, his interactions with his tutor, his stepmother's (Tishyarakshita's) schemes, Ashoka's reign, and the political intrigues within the court. Tishyarakshita's ambition to make her own son, Mahendra, emperor drives her actions against Kunal.
  • Chapter 3 (Pages 41-46): Focuses on Nandacharya, a Buddhist monk, and his influence, particularly his interaction with Tishyarakshita. Tishyarakshita seeks Nandacharya's blessings and assistance in her plan to secure the throne for her son.
  • Chapter 4 (Pages 46-54): Depicts the court of Emperor Ashoka, his discussions with Nandacharya about Buddhism and its spread, and his eventual conversion to Buddhism following his remorse after the Kalinga war.
  • Chapter 5 (Pages 54-61): Continues the focus on Tishyarakshita's manipulations and her deep-seated resentment towards Kunal. Ashoka's affection for Kunal is evident, leading him to send Kunal to Ujjain for safety, but Tishyarakshita's schemes continue. Ashoka's writing a letter to Kunal and Tishyarakshita's interception and alteration of it is a key plot point.
  • Chapter 6 (Pages 61-66): Provides historical background on the eras (Avasarpini and Utsarpini Kal), the Tirthankaras, and key figures in Jain history like Rishabhadeva, Bharat Chakravarti, Sagara, Bhagirath, Ajitnath, Sambhavnath, Abhinandan, Munisuvrat, and the legendary battle involving Vishnukumar and Namuchi. It highlights the historical development and lineage within Jainism.
  • Chapter 7 (Pages 66-76): Details the rise of Chandragupta Maurya, his association with Chanakya, the overthrow of the Nand dynasty, and the early life and political strategies of Chandragupta. It also touches upon the influence of Jainism during this period.
  • Chapter 8 (Pages 76-83): Focuses on Chanakya's intelligence and his plan to defeat the Nand dynasty, his encounter with Chandragupta, and the subsequent campaign to establish the Mauryan empire.
  • Chapter 9 (Pages 83-93): Continues with Chandragupta's rise to power, his administration, the influence of Jainism during his reign, and the events leading to his abdication and embracing Jainism.
  • Chapter 10 (Pages 93-107): Depicts the reign of Bindusara and the continuation of Chanakya's influence, and the early life of Ashoka. It highlights the machinations of Subandhu against Chanakya and the eventual renunciation of Chanakya.
  • Chapter 11 (Pages 107-118): Details Ashoka's reign, his initial cruelty, his conversion to Buddhism after the Kalinga war, and the subsequent spread of his Dhamma. The narrative highlights the contrast between Ashoka's early brutality and his later pacifism.
  • Chapter 12 (Pages 118-123): Focuses on Ashoka's campaign against Kalinga, the immense bloodshed, and the subsequent remorse that led to his conversion. The chapter emphasizes the theme of non-violence.
  • Chapter 13 (Pages 123-130): Continues Ashoka's story, his relationship with his son Kunal, the conspiracies of his queen Tishyarakshita, and the tragic blinding of Kunal.
  • Chapter 14 (Pages 130-138): Further explores Tishyarakshita's role, her jealousy, and her schemes against Kunal, as well as her interactions with the Buddhist monk Nandacharya.
  • Chapter 15 (Pages 138-143): Shows Tishyarakshita's regret and her renewed attempts to influence events, and the birth of Samprati's son, Mahendra.
  • Chapter 16 (Pages 143-150): Introduces Chanda, a young girl, and her entry into the royal household, her interactions with Shama (Tishyarakshita's confidante), and the unfolding of Tishyarakshita's plans.
  • Chapter 17 (Pages 150-160): Focuses on Kunal's life after being blinded, his devotion to Jainism, his wife Shardakumari's loyalty, and the birth of their son, Samprati. Sunanda's hopes and prayers for Samprati are also highlighted.
  • Chapter 18 (Pages 160-168): Continues the narrative of Sunanda's hopes and the birth of Samprati, showcasing the challenges and aspirations of the royal family.
  • Chapter 19 (Pages 168-174): Details the birth of Samprati and the joy it brings, while also hinting at future political complexities and the importance of destiny.
  • Chapter 20 (Pages 174-183): Follows Kunal's philosophical acceptance of his fate and his continued devotion to spirituality. It also touches upon the actions of his well-wishers like Sunanda and Chanda.
  • Chapter 21 (Pages 183-193): Depicts Samprati's early life, his exceptional qualities, and the growing realization of his destiny.
  • Chapter 22 (Pages 193-200): Illustrates Samprati's military prowess and conquests, his vast empire, and his efforts to spread Jainism.
  • Chapter 23 (Pages 200-208): Describes Samprati's encounters with various rulers and his diplomatic skills, showcasing his ability to negotiate and expand his influence.
  • Chapter 24 (Pages 208-214): Details Samprati's confrontation with his enemies and his strategic brilliance in overcoming them.
  • Chapter 25 (Pages 214-218): Explores Samprati's personal life, his adherence to Jain principles, and his interactions with his mentors.
  • Chapter 26 (Pages 218-224): Further elaborates on Samprati's military campaigns and his effective governance.
  • Chapter 27 (Pages 224-233): Focuses on Samprati's encounters with foreign rulers and his diplomatic achievements.
  • Chapter 28 (Pages 233-242): Highlights Samprati's administrative skills and his efforts to ensure justice and prosperity in his empire.
  • Chapter 29 (Pages 242-246): Discusses Samprati's patronage of arts and culture, and his contributions to the welfare of his subjects.
  • Chapter 30 (Pages 246-252): Covers Samprati's extensive conquests and his successful consolidation of power across different regions.
  • Chapter 31 (Pages 252-257): Details Samprati's unwavering commitment to Jainism and his efforts to spread its teachings.
  • Chapter 32 (Pages 257-267): Describes Samprati's interactions with Jain ascetics and monks, and the spiritual guidance he received.
  • Chapter 33 (Pages 267-273): Focuses on Samprati's moral and ethical principles, and how he applied them in his governance and personal life.
  • Chapter 34 (Pages 273-278): Illustrates the importance of devotion and faith in Jainism through Samprati's life.
  • Chapter 35 (Pages 278-282): Emphasizes the concept of Karma and its role in shaping destiny, and the path to liberation through righteous actions.
  • Chapter 36 (Pages 282-287): Discusses the significance of righteous conduct, charity, and selfless service in Jainism, drawing parallels with historical examples.
  • Chapter 37 (Pages 287-294): Delves into the cyclical nature of time (Avasarpini and Utsarpini Kal) and the evolution of human society and religious practices.
  • Chapter 38 (Pages 294-304): Concludes by reflecting on the enduring legacy of Jainism and the exemplary life of Samprati, encouraging readers to embrace its timeless wisdom.

• Concluding remarks from the Publisher (Page 25):

  • The Jain Sasti Vanchanmala informs readers about its publishing schedule and the quality of its books, emphasizing their historical and educational value.

Key Themes and Significance:

• Pious Kingship: The book glorifies the concept of a ruler who is both a powerful monarch and a devout follower of Jainism, integrating religious principles into governance.
• Dharma Digvijay: It portrays the spread of Jainism not just through religious teachings but also through the influence and patronage of powerful rulers like Samprati, achieving a "conquest" through righteousness.
• Philanthropy and Social Responsibility: The detailed accounts of Seth Punamchand's (and by extension, the values promoted by the book) extensive charitable works highlight the importance of generosity and community service within Jainism.
• Historical Narrative: The book aims to reconstruct and celebrate a significant period in Jain history, bringing to light the contributions of its followers and rulers.
• Moral and Ethical Teachings: Through the lives of its characters, the novel conveys moral lessons on duty, virtue, karma, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

This summary provides a comprehensive overview of the provided pages, capturing the essence of the book's content, its historical and religious significance, and the biographical focus on its patron, Seth Punamchand Karamchand Katawala, as well as the historical narrative of Emperor Samprati.