Laghu Hemprabhaya Uttararddha

This is a summary of the Jain text "Laghu Hemprabhaya Uttararddha" by Vijaynemsuri, published by Jain Granth Prakashak Sabha. The catalog link provided is: https://jainqq.org/explore/022970/1

Book Title: Laghu Hemprabhaya Uttararddha (लघु हेमप्रभाया उत्तरार्द्धम्) Author: Vijaynemsuri (तपोगच्छाचार्यभट्टारकश्रीविजयने मिसूरिविरचितम्) Publisher: Jain Granth Prakashak Sabha (श्री जैनग्रन्थप्रकाशकसभा) Publication Year: Samvat 1977 Veer Nirvana Samvat 2447, which corresponds to 1921 AD.

Content Summary:

This text, "Laghu Hemprabhaya Uttararddha," is the second part of a larger work, "Hemprabhaya." It is a comprehensive grammar text specifically focusing on the Akhyata Prakriya (आख्यातप्रक्रिया), which deals with the conjugation of verbs in Sanskrit, particularly within the context of Jain tradition and its grammatical principles.

The text is structured as a detailed exposition of verb conjugation, covering various tenses, moods, voices (parasmaipada and atmanepada), and grammatical rules derived from classical Sanskrit grammar, likely influenced by the influential Jain grammarian Hemachandra.

Here's a breakdown of the key areas covered, as evidenced by the provided pages:

• Pages 1-4: These pages contain introductory material.

  • Page 1: Title page, author, publisher, and publication details. It mentions the text was published through the efforts of Shri Maneklal Bhai Shreshthivarya, son of Shri Mansukhlal Bhai Shreshthi, residing in Rajanagar (Ahmedabad), for benevolent purposes.
  • Page 2: Information about the printing press and location (Shri Jain Advocate Printing Press, Ghantawadi, Ahmedabad).
  • Page 3: Biographical information of Acharya Maharajadhiraj Shrimad Vijayanemisurishwarji, including his birth date (Samvat 1929 Kartik Shukla 1), initiation date (Samvat 1945 Jyeshtha Shukla 7), and installation as Acharya (Samvat 1964 Jyeshtha Shukla 5).
  • Page 4: Likely a blank page or a page with decorative elements.

• Page 5: This page is a Shuddhipatra (शुद्धिपत्रम्) or errata, listing corrections for the printed text. It shows a list of incorrect readings (Ashuddham) and their corrected versions (Shuddham), along with page and line numbers, indicating a meticulous editing process.

• Pages 6-45: These pages detail the Akhyata Prakriya (आख्यातप्रक्रिया). The text systematically explains the formation of verb forms across different grammatical categories:

  • Verb Roots (Dhatu): The text identifies and explains various Sanskrit verb roots.
  • Tenses (Kal): It covers present (Vartamana), past (Hyastani, Paroksha, Bhoot), future (Shvashatani, Bhavishyanti), and other tense forms.
  • Moods (Vritti): It discusses various moods like imperative (Lot), potential (Vidhi-Nimantrana, etc.), and others.
  • Voices (Pada): Detailed explanations of Parasmaipada (periphrastic conjugations) and Atmanepada (middle voice conjugations) are provided.
  • Affixes and Suffixes: The text meticulously explains the application of various verbal affixes and suffixes that form the different verb conjugations.
  • Grammatical Rules (Sutra): Numerous grammatical rules, cited by their sutra numbers (e.g., 3.3.6, 4.3.1, 5.2.7), are presented and applied to illustrate verb formation.
  • Specific Verb Categories: The text seems to cover the conjugation of verbs belonging to different grammatical classes (e.g., Bhaadi, Aadaadi, Divaadi, Svadi, Tudadi, Churaadi). The detailed listing of roots and their conjugations is extensive.

• Pages 46-117: These pages continue the detailed explanation of verb conjugations, covering various root classes (e.g., Atmanepadina, Ubhaya-padina), specific verb conjugations with their unique rules, and complex grammatical phenomena. The content is highly technical, typical of Sanskrit grammars.

• Pages 118-276 (and beyond): These pages are dedicated to the Kridanta Prakriya (कृदन्तप्रक्रिया) and Unadi Vivriti (उणादिविवृतिः).

  • Kridanta Prakriya: This section deals with the formation of nominals derived from verbal roots using krt suffixes (e.g., ktva, lyap, kyap, ghal, kta, shatru, vasu, kyac, kyash, kvip, shas, kit, kvu, khalartha, etc.). It explains how these suffixes are added to verb roots to create nouns, adjectives, and participles.
  • Unadi Vivriti: This part focuses on the Unadi suffixes, which are a specific set of suffixes that derive nouns and other words from roots, often with irregular forms. The text provides an extensive list and explanation of these suffixes.

• Pages 277 onwards: This section is the Prashasti (प्रशस्तिः) or benediction and concluding remarks. It praises the author, Acharya Vijayanemisuri, and his lineage, highlighting the importance and benefit of the text. It also mentions the lineage of gurus within the Tapogachchha.

Overall Significance:

"Laghu Hemprabhaya Uttararddha" is a scholarly work on Sanskrit grammar, tailored for Jain students and scholars. It is a valuable resource for understanding the intricate rules of verb conjugation and word formation in Sanskrit according to Jain linguistic traditions. The detailed referencing of sutras and the extensive listing of verb roots and krt/unadi suffixes highlight its pedagogical and reference value. The text aims to provide clarity and ease of understanding ("Laghu" meaning "light" or "easy") in a complex grammatical subject.