Kortaji Tirth Ka Itihas Sachitra - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Kortaji Tirth ka Itihas Sachitra" (History of Kortaji Tirth with Pictures), authored by Yatindravijay and published by Sankalchand Kisnaji:

Book Title: Kortaji Tirth ka Itihas Sachitra (History of Kortaji Tirth with Pictures) Author: Yatindravijay Publisher: Sankalchand Kisnaji

Overall Summary:

This book is a detailed historical account of the Jain pilgrimage site of Kortaji (also referred to as Korantak). It meticulously traces the origins, development, significant events, architectural features, and the spiritual lineage associated with this historically rich Jain tirth. The author, Yatindravijay, aims to present a comprehensive overview of Kortaji, highlighting its importance within the Jain tradition and its connection to significant historical figures and events. The book is enriched with illustrations (as indicated by "Sachitra").

Key Themes and Content Breakdown:

The book is structured into several sections, as outlined in the "Vishay-Nidarshanam" (Table of Contents):

Pragodyar (Preface/Foreword): The author begins by categorizing Jain pilgrimage sites into famous, relatively famous, lost, and endangered. Kortaji is placed in the "relatively famous" category, known within specific regions but not universally famous. The preface sets the stage by introducing Kortaji as a significant Jain center with ancient temples and a notable history.
Marwad Desh ki Utkarshata (Excellence of Marwad Region): This section provides context by discussing the historical and cultural significance of the Marwad region, where Kortaji is located. It details the geography, population, and the historical prominence of various communities and rulers from this area, emphasizing its role as a land of warriors, prosperity, and Jain influence.
Korant (Korata) Nagar ki Prachinata (Antiquity of Korant/Korata City): This chapter delves into the ancient history of the city of Korata. It mentions its connection to the text "Vividhtirthkalp" by Acharya Jinprabhsuriji, which details its founding by Parmar King Nahad and the installation of a metal idol of Lord Mahavir. The chapter highlights evidence of its past grandeur, including ruins of ancient buildings and temples.
Prachin Veerpratima ka Parivartan (Change of the Ancient Mahavir Idol): This section discusses the historical changes related to the idol of Lord Mahavir in the main temple. It narrates how the original idol installed by Acharya Ratnaprabhasuri was replaced due to damage. The text explains the scriptural basis for replacing damaged idols and the traditions followed.
Vikalang Murti ke Liye Shastra-Gya (Scriptural Authority for Damaged Idols): This chapter elaborates on the Jain scriptures that permit or guide the replacement of idols that are damaged or deformed. It addresses the theological and practical aspects of maintaining the sanctity and venerability of temple idols.
Navin Veerpratima (New Mahavir Idol): This section details the consecration of a new, beautifully crafted idol of Lord Mahavir, replacing the older, damaged one. It mentions the specific date, the presiding Acharya, and the individuals who contributed to this significant event.
Korata ki Purva Jahojalali (Former Grandeur of Korata City): This chapter paints a picture of the city's glorious past. It describes its large population of Jain and non-Jain families, its immense wealth, and its prosperous state. Anecdotes and historical accounts are used to illustrate its former magnificence.
Korantak-Gachchh ki Utpatti (Origin of the Korantak-Gachchh): This section explores the emergence of a specific Jain sect or lineage, the Korantak-Gachchh, named after the city. It traces its origins to Acharya Kanakprabhsuriji, a disciple of Acharya Ratnaprabhasuri, and mentions the contributions and presence of this Gachchh through its historical inscriptions.
Ek Tamba-Patra ka Pata (Discovery of a Copper Plate): This chapter references the legend of a copper plate and an idol of Kalika Devi being taken away during historical invasions. It also discusses local lore and mentions various historical sites and references in the area related to the letter 'K'.
Ittar Do Prachin Jain Mandir (Two Other Ancient Jain Temples): The book describes two other significant ancient Jain temples in Kortaji. It details their construction, the idols they house, their historical renovations, and their current state of preservation. The architectural features and inscriptions are also discussed.
Prachin Jinpratima Pragat Hui (Ancient Jain Idols Discovered): This chapter recounts the significant discovery of ancient Jain idols, including those of Adinath, Sambhavnath, and Shantinath, unearthed during renovation work. It details the circumstances of their discovery, their historical significance (including the inscription of their installation), and their eventual placement in a new temple.
Naya Mandir aur Pratishtha (New Temple and Consecration): This extensive section details the construction of a beautiful new temple to house the ancient idols discovered. It describes the planning, construction process, the challenges faced (including internal disputes), and the eventual grand consecration ceremony. It highlights the role of Acharya Shrimad Vijayrajendrasurishwarji in resolving disputes and overseeing the ceremony. The construction of a dharmashala for pilgrims is also mentioned.
Rajya Parivartan (Change of Rule): This chapter outlines the historical transitions of power and administrative control over the Kortaji region, from the kings of Bhinmal to the Paramaras, Chauhans, and ultimately the local rulers. It provides a lineage of the present-day custodians of the area.
Korata ki Vartman Avastha (Current Condition of Korata): This section provides a somber account of the city's decline from its glorious past. It describes its present state of disrepair, lack of modern amenities, and the demographic changes, contrasting it sharply with its historical grandeur. It includes a detailed population breakdown by caste and profession from 1929.
Kortaji Tirth ke Mele (Fairs of Kortaji Tirth): The book details the annual fairs established at the Tirth to promote its welfare. It mentions the dates of these fairs, the approximate number of pilgrims, and the significant contributions made by wealthy patrons who sponsor these events, along with a list of their names and contributions.
Mela Netarnivalon Ki Yadi (List of Fair Sponsors): This section provides a detailed list of individuals and families who generously sponsored the fairs over several years, highlighting their financial contributions and commitment to the Tirth's development.
Ratnaprabh Suri-Parichay (Introduction to Acharya Ratnaprabh Suri): This is a significant appendix that provides a biographical sketch of Acharya Ratnaprabh Suri, credited with the establishment of the Osawal community and the consecration of the Mahavir idols at both Osiya and Kortaji. It details his lineage, spiritual accomplishments, and his role in converting many to Jainism.
Do Mandiron Ki Prashasti (Inscriptions of Two Temples): This appendix includes the actual Sanskrit inscriptions found on the temples, detailing the history of their construction, the patrons, and the consecrating Acharyas.
Korata-Mandan-Stavanani (Praise Songs of Korata-Mandana): This final appendix features devotional songs (stavan) dedicated to the deities and the Tirth of Kortaji, composed by various Jain scholars and devotees.

Overall Significance:

"Kortaji Tirth ka Itihas Sachitra" serves as a valuable historical document for understanding the Jain heritage of the Marwad region. It meticulously chronicles the rise and fall of Kortaji as a significant Jain center, highlighting the enduring faith, architectural achievements, and the spiritual lineage of the Jain community. The book not only preserves the history of the Tirth but also serves as an inspiration for the preservation and revival of such important historical sites. The detailed descriptions, historical references, and the inclusion of inscriptions and devotional songs make it a comprehensive resource for scholars, historians, and devout Jains alike.