Khaputacharya

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text about Acharya Khaputacharya, based on the information presented:

Acharya Khaputacharya: A Great Shasan-Prabhavak (Upholder of the Jain Faith)

This text describes the life and significant contributions of Acharya Khaputacharya, a renowned mantra-specialist and influential spiritual leader within Jainism. He is recognized as one of the eight "Prabhavak" (influential figures) in the Jain tradition, specifically lauded for his mastery of knowledge and its application to spread the faith. His expertise led the "Prabandhkosh" to refer to him as "Acharya-Samrat" (Emperor of Acharyas).

Key Disciples and Their Roles:

Acharya Khaputacharya had prominent disciples, including Bhuvan and Mahendra. Bhuvan was his nephew and later succeeded him as the chief Acharya. Both disciples are mentioned in the "Prabhavak Charitra."

Bhuvan's Initial Misconduct and Redemption:

• Early Prowess: Bhuvan possessed a sharp intellect and quickly absorbed knowledge. He engaged in significant debates with Buddhist scholars, notably in Bhrugukachchh. During a debate in the court of King Balamitra, who was initially a Buddhist devotee, Bhuvan convincingly defeated the Buddhist monks with his logical arguments and understanding of "Syadvada" (the Jain doctrine of manifold aspects).
• The Incident with the Kapardika: Acharya Khaputacharya gifted Bhuvan a special book called a "Kapardika," containing specific knowledge. He instructed Bhuvan not to share it with anyone or open it out of curiosity. However, Bhuvan disobeyed, opened the Kapardika, and acquired a powerful mantra called "Akrushti Mahavidya."
• Misuse of Power: Driven by pride in his newfound power and a desire for fine food, Bhuvan began to misuse the "Akrushti Mahavidya." He would "attract" delicious meals from householders' homes, eat them, and then return the empty vessels. He even broke ties with the Jain Sangh and joined Buddhists, using his abilities to send food to their followers. This act led many Jains to convert to Buddhism, causing a severe crisis for the Jain faith.
• Intervention and Resolution: Upon learning of Bhuvan's actions, Acharya Khaputacharya returned to Bhrugukachchh. He strategically placed a stone in the sky, causing the vessels being transported by Bhuvan to collide and break, thus disrupting his mantra. Bhuvan, realizing his guru's power, fled. Later, Bhuvan repented his actions, sought forgiveness from Acharya Khaputacharya, and rejoined the monastic order. He became disciplined, humble, and knowledgeable, earning everyone's trust. Recognizing his sincere transformation, Acharya Khaputacharya appointed him as the next Acharya before passing away peacefully through fasting.

Addressing Challenges in Patliputra:

• The Royal Decree: In Patliputra, the Jain Sangh faced a grave threat. King Dahad ordered the Jain monks to bow to the Brahmin class, threatening them with execution if they refused. This presented both a threat to their lives and their religious principles.
• Mahendra's Intervention: The Jain Sangh appealed to Acharya Khaputacharya for help. He dispatched his learned disciple, Mahendra Muni, to address the situation.
• Demonstration of Knowledge: In King Dahad's court, in the presence of Brahmin scholars, Muni Mahendra skillfully demonstrated his knowledge using red and white "Karan" sticks. This display of spiritual power benefited the Jain Sangh.
• Resolution and Influence: King Dahad apologized to Muni Mahendra for his harsh decree. This event significantly strengthened the Jain faith, leading to the conversion of King Dahad and the Brahmin class.

Yaksha Appeasement in Gudashastrapur:

• The Yaksha's Menace: In Gudashastrapur, the Jain community was troubled by the disruptive activities of a Yaksha. Two monks from the city informed Acharya Khaputacharya about this dire situation.
• Acharya's Method: Acharya Khaputacharya traveled to Gudashastrapur and went to the Yaksha's temple. He then placed his sandals ("upana") into the Yaksha's ear and fell asleep. This unusual act angered the temple priest, who reported it to the king.
• Divine Intervention and Royal Awe: The king ordered Acharya Khaputacharya to be beaten. Despite the blows, the Acharya did not cry out in pain but only emitted a sound of compassion. This miracle impressed the king, who realized that the Acharya was a powerful yogi. He immediately stopped the punishment, apologized to the Acharya, and became his devoted follower. The Yaksha's idol even escorted the Acharya to the city gates, and the Yaksha's disturbances ceased. Acharya Khaputacharya stayed in Gudashastrapur for a few more days at the request of the Sangh after the situation had stabilized.

Historical Context:

According to the "Prabhavak Charitra," Acharya Khaputacharya lived in the fifth century after the Nirvana of Lord Mahavir.

In essence, the text highlights Acharya Khaputacharya as a highly influential Jain scholar and spiritual leader who, through his profound knowledge, miraculous abilities, and wise guidance, successfully protected and promoted the Jain faith during challenging times, even after the misuse of power by one of his disciples.